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TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251

head

Word family
head1 /hed/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 top of body 头部 [countableC]HBHBODY the top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neck 头,头部
 He kissed the top of her head.
他吻了一下她的头顶。
 Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow.
艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。
 They dived head first into the water.
他们一头跳进水中。
 She was dressed in black from head to toe (=over all her body).
她从头到脚穿了一身黑。
 He still has a full head of hair (=has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old).
他依然满头浓发。
2 mind 头脑 [countableC]MIND your mind or mental ability 头脑,脑筋
 The problem only exists inside his head.
这个问题只存在于他的脑子里。
do something in your head (=calculate something mentally) 心算
 I can’t do those figures in my head.
那些数字我心算不了。
 Use your head to work out the answer.
动动脑筋想出答案。
come into/pop into your head
 Jackie said the first thing that came into her head.
杰姬想到什么就说了出来。
get something into your head (=understand something) 理解某事,明白某事
 ‘It’s over, Jake, ’ she said. ‘Try and get that into your head.’
结束了,杰克,她说,尽量想明白这一点吧。
take/get it into your head (to do something) (=decide to do something, especially something stupid) 突发奇想(要做某事);心血来潮(要做某事)
 At about two in the morning, Alan took it into his head to go for a swim.
大约凌晨两点的时候,艾伦心血来潮要去游泳。
get/put something out of your head (=stop thinking or worrying about something) 不再考虑某事;不再为某事担心
 Try to put it out of your head for the time being.
眼下尽量不要去想这件事。
put something into somebody’s head (=make someone think or believe something) 使某人思考某事;使某人相信某事
 What’s put that idea into her head?
她怎么会这样想?
get your head round something British EnglishBrE (=be able to understand something) 想通某事,理解某事
 I just can’t get my head round what’s been going on here.
我就是不明白这里发生了什么事。
3 calm/sensible 冷静的/明智的
a) keep your head to remain calm and sensible in a difficult or frightening situation 保持冷静
 We need a candidate who can keep his or her head even when clients get aggressive.
我们要找的人选需要在客户生气暴躁时也能保持头脑冷静。
keep a clear/cool/calm head
 Get to sleep early tonight – you’ll need to keep a clear head tomorrow at the trial.
今晚早点睡觉——明天审判时你要保持清醒的头脑。
b) lose your head to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly in a difficult or frightening situation 慌了神,失去冷静,惊慌失措
 You’ll be OK as long as you don’t lose your head and forget he’s the real enemy.
你只要保持冷静、忘记他是真正的对手,就没问题的。
c) have your head screwed on (straight/right) informal to be sensible and able to deal with difficult situations 明智,理智,有头脑
 He wondered what Gemma thought about it all. She seemed to have her head screwed on.
他想知道杰玛对整个事情是怎么想的,她看上去是个有头脑的人。
4 person in charge 负责人 [countableC]
a) a leader or person in charge of a group or organization 首脑,首长,领袖,主管人
head of
 You should discuss the matter with your head of department.
你应该和部门主管讨论一下这件事。
 A meeting of Commonwealth heads of state will be held next month.
英联邦首脑会议将于下月召开。
head waiter/chef/gardener etc (=the person in charge of a group of waiters etc) 服务员领班/首席厨师/花匠负责人等
b) (also head teacher) British EnglishBrE the person in charge of a school 校长 SYN American English principal
 From now on all violent incidents should be reported directly to the head.
从现在开始,所有暴力事件都要直接向校长汇报。
crowned head, head boy, head girl, headmaster, headmistress
5 front/leading position 前端/领头位置 [singular] the front or the most important position 前端;最重要的位置
6 crazy 发疯的 [countableC usually singular] used in particular phrases to talk about someone being crazy or very stupid 脑子〔用于固定短语中,表示某人发疯或很傻〕
7 a head/per head for each person 每人,一个人
Examples from the Corpus
8. river/valley/ [countableC usually singular] the place where a river, valley etc begins 〔河的〕源头;〔谷的〕起点
9 come to a head  (also bring something to a head) if a problem or difficult situation comes to a head, or something brings it to a head, it suddenly becomes worse and has to be dealt with quickly (使)〔事情〕到达紧要关头;突然恶化
Examples from the Corpus
10 flower/plant 花卉/植物 [countableC] the top of a plant where its flowers or leaves grow 〔茎梗顶端的〕叶球,头状花序
11 height/distance 高度/距离 [singular] the length of a head, used to measure height or distance 一头〔用于量度〕
12 COIN 硬币heads the side of a coin that has a picture of a person’s head on it 正面,带人像的一面
Examples from the Corpus
13 laugh/shout/scream etc your head off  informal to laugh, shout etc very loudly 大笑/高喊/尖叫等
Examples from the Corpus
14. have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair to have a lot of hair on your head 长着一头浓密的头发
15 get/put your head down informal
Examples from the Corpus
16 keep your head down to try to avoid being noticed or getting involved in something 避免引人注意;避免麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
17. as soon as your head hits the pillow if you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, you fall asleep as soon as you lie down 头一碰到枕头〔就睡着〕
18 be out of/off your head informal
19 go to somebody’s head informalPROUD
Examples from the Corpus
20. tool 工具 [countableC usually singular] the wide end of a long narrow tool or piece of equipment 〔长而窄的工具或设备〕较宽大的一端
21 put your heads together DISCUSSto discuss a difficult problem together 一起想办法,共同商量
Examples from the Corpus
22 go over somebody’s head UNDERSTAND
Examples from the Corpus
23. can’t make head or/nor tail of something UNDERSTAND informal to be completely unable to understand something 完全弄不清某事物,完全不能理解某事物
24. have your head in the clouds SPEND TIMEto think about something in a way that is not practical or sensible, especially when you think things are much better than they really are 想入非非;耽于空想
25. have a (good) head for figures/facts/business etc GOOD ATto be naturally good at doing calculations, remembering facts etc 擅长计算/记忆/做生意等
26. head for heights BALANCEthe ability to look down from high places without feeling ill or nervous 无恐高症,不惧高
Examples from the Corpus
27 a big head informalPROUD the opinion that you are much better, more important, more skilful etc than you really are 自负,骄傲,自命不凡
Examples from the Corpus
28 keep your head above water SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto manage to continue to live on your income or keep your business working when this is difficult because of financial problems 〔靠自己的收入〕勉强度日;〔因财务问题〕勉强维持经营
Examples from the Corpus
29 be/stand head and shoulders above somebody BETTERto be much better than other people 远远胜过某人
Examples from the Corpus
30 hold up your head  (also hold your head high) to show pride or confidence, especially in a difficult situation 昂首挺胸;抬起头来
Examples from the Corpus
31 be (like) banging/bashing etc your head against a brick wall CONTINUE/NOT STOP spoken used to say that you are making no progress at all in what you are trying hard to do 枉费心机,白费气力
32. bang/knock somebody’s heads together spoken used to say that two people or groups should be forced to stop arguing and start to behave sensibly 强行制止某人争吵并使其恢复理智
Examples from the Corpus
33 bite/snap somebody’s head off to talk to someone very angrily with no good reason 〔毫无道理地〕呵斥某人
Examples from the Corpus
34 turn/stand something on its head OPPOSITE/FACEto make people think about something in the opposite way to the way it was originally intended 倒过来想某事物;使人完全改变思考某事物的思路
Examples from the Corpus
35. give somebody their head LET/ALLOWto give someone the freedom to do what they want to do 放任[听任]某人自由行动
36 be/fall head over heels in love LOT/VERY MUCHto love or suddenly start to love someone very much 深深地爱着/突然爱上 〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
37 heads will roll spokenPUNISH used to say that someone will be punished severely for something that has happened 有人将要受到严厉的惩罚
Examples from the Corpus
38. on your own head be it spokenBLAME used to tell someone that they will be blamed if the thing they are planning to do goes wrong 责任自负,一人做事一人当
39 do your head in British EnglishBrE spoken informalCONFUSED to make you feel confused and annoyed 使人烦恼,使人讨厌
Examples from the Corpus
40 be/get in over your head to be or get involved in something that is too difficult for you to deal with 卷入处理不了的事
Examples from the Corpus
41. be over your head in debt American EnglishAmEOWE to owe so much money that there is no possibility of paying it all back 负债累累
42 go head to head with somebody DEAL WITHto deal with or oppose someone in a very direct and determined way 与某人正面交锋,与某人硬碰硬
Examples from the Corpus
43. heads up! American EnglishAmE spokenWARN used to warn people that something is falling from above 当心上面!〔警告别人上面有东西掉下〕
44. beer 啤酒 [countableC]DFD the layer of small white bubbles on the top of a glass of beer 啤酒泡沫
45. electronics 电子产品 [countableC]TCR a piece of equipment that changes information on something magnetic, such as a recording tape or computer hard disk, into electrical messages that electronic equipment can use 磁头
46 head of cattle/sheep etc [plural] a particular number of cows, sheep etc /羊等的头数
Examples from the Corpus
47. head of water/steam TPpressure that is made when water or steam is kept in an enclosed space 水压/蒸汽压力
Examples from the Corpus
48. get/build up a head of steam to become very active after starting something slowly 逐渐变得活跃
49 land 土地SG [singular] British EnglishBrE a high area of land that sticks out into the sea – used in names 岬(角)〔用于地名〕
50. infection 感染 [countableC]MI the centre of a swollen spot on your skin 脓头
51. give (somebody) head informal to perform oral sex on someone (与某人)口交
Examples from the Corpus
bury your head in the sand at bury(8), → knock something on the head at knock1(16), → off the top of your head at top1(18), → somebody can do something standing on their head at stand1(40), → turn somebody’s head at turn1(17), → two heads are better than one at two(8)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
turn your head 转头
John turned his head to look at the boy.
约翰转过头去看那男孩。
shake your head (=move it from side to side, especially to show disagreement) 摇头〔尤表示不赞同〕
‘It’s too much, ’ he said, shaking his head.
这太过分了。他摇着头说道。
nod your head (=move it up and down, especially to show agreement) 点头〔尤表示赞同〕
The audience nodded their heads enthusiastically.
观众热情地点着头。
somebody’s head hurts/aches/throbs 某人头痛/某人的头抽痛
Her head was throbbing and she needed to lie down.
她的头阵阵作痛,得躺下来才行。
raise/lift your head (=look up) 抬起头
nTom raised his head to listen, then went back to his book.
bow/bend/lower your head (=look down) 低下头
nHe bowed his head and tried not not to look at her.
hang your head (=look down, especially because you are ashamed) 〔尤因羞愧而〕垂下头
nShe hung her head, not sure how to reply.
scratch your head (=especially because you do not understand something) 〔尤因不明白某事而〕挠头
nHe scratched his head and started looking through the drawers again.
ncock your head (=hold your head at an angle)
The big dog cocked his head to one side and raised his ears.
adjectives
bare 赤裸的,裸露的
The sun beat down on her bare head.
阳光火辣辣地照在她没戴帽子的头上。
bald 秃顶的;光头的
His bald head shone with sweat.
他出了汗,光头闪闪发亮。
somebody’s blonde/dark/grey etc head (=with blonde etc hair) 某人长着金发/深色头发/灰白头发等的脑袋
I saw my son’s blond head sticking out from the car window.
我看见儿子满头金发的脑袋从车窗里探出来。
head + NOUN
head injury 头部受伤
Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injuries.
戴头盔可以减少头部受伤的风险。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Football
head2 ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1 go towards行进 (also be headed) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]GO to go or travel towards a particular place, especially in a deliberate way 〔朝〕前进,〔向〕去
2 FUTURE 未来be heading  (also be headed) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if you are heading for a particular situation, especially a bad one, it seems likely to happen 〔很可能〕遭受,碰到,面临
Examples from the Corpus
3 be in charge 负责 (also head up) [transitiveT]IN CHARGE OF to be in charge of a team, government, organization etc 主管,领导
4 at top 居于首位 [transitiveT]
5 at front 在前列 [transitiveT]FRONT to be at the front of a line of people 前列;带领
6. football 足球 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DSF to hit the ball with your head, especially in football 用头顶(球)5 see picture at 见图 football
7head off phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
-head /hed/ suffix [in nouns] 
1 TOPthe top of something 顶端
2 BEGINNINGthe place where something begins 起源
From Longman Business Dictionary
headhead1 /hed/ noun [countableC]
1JOBthe leader or person in charge of a group, organization, or part of an organization
head of
The head of each division is responsible for its operating performance.
Stone was head of corporate finance at Coopers & Lybrand.
Work is divided into different areas and is supervised by section heads.
2JOB head receptionist/trader/cashier etc the most senior RECEPTIONIST etc
Any cash received must be double-checked by the head receptionist.
3COMMERCE have a (good) business head to be able to make sensible and PROFITABLE business decisions
4COMMERCE a head/per head for each person
A conference for 70 people will work out at around £30 a head per day.
Expenditure per head on training had been growing rapidly.
5head on if you deal with a problem head on, you deal with it in a very brave and direct way
The issue has to be tackled head on.
6COMMERCE head on if two companies compete head on, they each try to be successful selling the same product or service
Instead of trying to compete head on with stores like Our Price and HMV, he moved down-market, stocking cheaper CDs and tapes.
7have/be given a head start to have an advantage that helps you to be successful
have/be given a head start over
Banks will have a head start over their non-banking rivals in selling products in this new market.
8keep your head above water to only just manage to keep your company in business or live on the income you earn
These are savings that defence companies have to make to keep their heads above water.
9go over somebody’s head disapproving if you go over the head of your BOSS (=the person who you normally take orders from at work), you ask his or her boss something instead of asking him or her directly
My boss was angry because I went over his head to the department manager.
10heads will roll spoken used to say that someone will lose their job or be punished for a mistake they have made
headhead2 verb
1[transitiveT] (also head up) to be in charge of a group, an organization, or part of an organization
She heads a building company.
2be headed if a page is headed with a particular word or sentence, it has it at the top
The three columns are headed ‘budget’, ‘actual’ and ‘variance’.
3head north/south informalFINANCE if a share price, currency etc heads north, it rises in value. If it heads south, it falls in value
Right now, the rouble is heading south.
Origin head1
Old English heafod

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