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BNC: 21717 COCA: 22405

hock

Word family
Related topics: Drink, Food, dish, Animals
hock1 /hɒk $ hɑːk/ noun  
1 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEDFD a German white wine 〔德国的〕莱茵白葡萄酒
 a glass of hock
一杯莱茵白葡萄酒
2 in hock informal
a) OWEin debt 负债
be in hock to somebody
 The fashion chain is still in hock to the banks.
那家时装连锁店仍欠着银行的债。
b) SELLsomething that is in hock has been sold temporarily because its owner needs some money 被典当,被抵押
 He’s a musician, but his guitar is in hock.
他是乐手,可他把吉他典当了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 [countableC]DFF a piece of meat from above the foot of a pig 〔猪的〕腿肉
 pork hocks
猪腿肉
4. [countableC]HBA the middle joint of an animal’s back leg 〔动物后腿上的〕跗关节5 see picture at 见图 horse1
Examples from the Corpus
hock2 verb [transitiveT]  
informalSELL to sell something temporarily because you need some money 典当,抵押 SYN pawn
From Longman Business Dictionary
hockhock /hɒkhɑːk/ noun informalFINANCE
1in hock in debt
The newspaper is now in hock to a group of business tycoons.
The Egyptian economy was effectively in hock.
2go into hock to go into debt
The company went $1.5 billion into hock.
3in hock if you put something in hock, you sell it temporarily because you need the moneySYN PAWN
Most of their possessions are already in hock.
Origin hock1
1. (1600-1700) German Hochheimer of Hochheim, from the name of the place in Germany where it was originally made.
2. (1800-1900) Dutch hok prison
3. Old English hoh heel
hock1 nounhock2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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