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pass

Word family

Related topics: Education, Parliaments, Law, Government, Sport

1 go past 經過 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PASS/GO PAST to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them 經過，越過

The crowd parted to let the truck pass.

人群分開讓卡車通過。

He gave me a smile as he passed.

他經過時對我微笑了一下。

We passed a group of students outside the theatre.

我們在戲院外從一群學生身旁經過。

I pass the sports centre on the way to work.

我上班的路上經過體育中心。

2 move/go 移動/行進 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]GO to go or travel along or through a place 前行，穿過

He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.

他穿過走廊來到大樓後面的一間小房間。

We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.

我們穿過幾道門進了後面的院子。

We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you.

我們正好經過，於是就想到順便來看看你。

3 put 放 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put something around, through, or across something else 使環繞；使穿過

He passed the rope carefully around the post.

他把繩子小心地繞在柱子上。

4 road/river etc 道路/河流等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]GO a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place 經過，通過，穿過

The road passes right through the town centre.

那條路正好穿過鎮中心。

The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.

那條鐵路幹線正好經過曼徹斯特北面。

5 give 給 [transitiveT]GIVE to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else 給；遞；傳遞

Pass the salt, please.

請把鹽遞過來。

pass somebody something

Can you pass me that bag by your feet?

能把你腳邊的那個包遞給我嗎？

pass something to somebody

She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.

她遞給校長一杯茶。

I passed the note back to her.

我把紙條遞還給她。

→ pass around

6 give information 提供信息 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SEND to give information or a job to another person so that they can deal with it 把〔信息或工作〕轉給某人〔以便處理〕

pass something (on/over/back) to somebody

I’ll pass the information on to our sales department.

我會把信息轉給我們的銷售部。

They’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.

他們把調查事宜轉給了警方處理。

7 time 時間

a) [intransitiveI]PASS/TIME PASSING if time passes, it goes by 〔時間〕過去，流逝

The days passed slowly.

日子慢慢地過去。

She became more ambitious as the years passed.

一年年過去，她變得愈加雄心勃勃。

They sat in silence while the minutes passed.

時間一分一秒地過去，他們坐着沉默不語。

Hardly a day passes without more bad news about the economy (=there is bad news almost every day).

幾乎沒有哪一天不傳出經濟方面的壞消息。

b) [transitiveT]SPEND TIME if you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way 度過〔時間〕

We passed the winter pleasantly enough.

我們相當愉快地度過了那個冬季。

We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored).

我們打撲克牌消磨時間。

In everyday English, people usually say that they spend time doing something rather than pass time: 在日常英語中,人們表示花時間做某事時,常說spend time,而不說 pass time

I spent the whole day watching TV.

我一整天都在看電視。

8 exam/test 考試/測試

a) SEPASS A TEST[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to succeed in an examination or test 考試及格；通過（考試） OPP fail

Did you pass all your exams?

你考試都及格了嗎？

He hasn’t passed his driving test yet.

他還沒有通過駕駛考試。

She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks).

她以高分通過。

b) [transitiveT]SEPASS A TEST to officially decide that someone has succeeded in an examination or test 讓〔某人〕通過考試[測試] OPP fail

The examiners will only pass you if they feel that you have done the work properly.

只有考官認爲你把工作做好了，他們才會讓你通過考試。

9 law/proposal 法律/提案

a) [transitiveT]PGPSCL to officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting 〔尤指以投票方式〕通過〔法律或提案〕

Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.

擴建酒店的計劃現已獲得通過。

The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11.

那項動議以16票對11票獲得通過。

pass a law/bill/act

The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.

首部《交通法》於1907年通過。

The government has passed new legislation to protect consumers.

政府通過了新法律以保護消費者。

The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations.

聯合國安全理事會通過了一項決議，敦促兩國重啓和平談判。

b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially American EnglishAmESCLPG if a law or proposal passes an official group, it is officially accepted by that group 〔法律、提案等〕（被…）通過，（被…）接受

The bill failed to pass the House of Representatives.

那項法案沒有在衆議院獲得通過。

► see thesaurus at approve

10 happen 發生 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] writtenSPREAD if something passes between people, they speak to each other or do something together 交流，交換

pass between

A glance of recognition passed between them.

他們對視了一下，認出了對方。

Please say nothing of what has passed here today.

今天在這裏說的一切請嚴格保密。

11 SAY 說話pass a remark/comment to say something that gives your opinion 發表評論/意見

I’m afraid I can’t pass any comment on this matter.

關於這件事我恐怕無可奉告。

He passed some remark about doctors being paid too much.

他說了一些醫生工資過高的話。

Examples from the Corpus

pass a remark/comment• Some people sitting across from us began passing remarks about the fair-skinned lady in a sari.• They interrupt because they are unwilling to let pass a remark from which an intricate leap can be performed.• We had a ritual, starting with the real estate pages, passing remarks on the latest tacky towers.

12 let something pass IGNOREto deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like 對某事物不予理會[不加追究]

Carla made some comment about my work but I decided to let it pass.

卡拉對我的工作作了一些評論，但我決定不予理會。

Examples from the Corpus

let something pass• When she started criticizing my parents, I couldn't let it pass.

13 end 結束 [intransitiveI]FINISH/COME TO AN END to end or stop 停止

After a couple of hours the storm passed.

幾個小時之後暴風雨停止了。

The feeling of sickness soon passed.

惡心的感覺很快就過去了。

14 sport 體育運動 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to kick, throw, or hit a ball to a member of your own team during a game 〔給己方隊員〕傳（球）

pass to

He passed to Beckham on the edge of the penalty area.

他把球傳給在禁區邊緣的貝克漢姆。

pass something to somebody

Are you allowed to pass the ball back to the goalkeeper?

允許把球回傳給守門員嗎？

► see thesaurus at throw →4 See picture of 見圖 THROW 1

15 more than 多於 [transitiveT]MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNT to become more than a particular number or amount 超過〔某個具體數量〕

The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.

失業人數首次突破兩百萬大關。

16 pass unnoticed NOT KNOWto happen without anyone noticing or saying anything 不被注意地發生

His resignation passed largely unnoticed.

幾乎無人知曉他辭了職。

Examples from the Corpus

pass unnoticed• Amazing how some one so intelligent can be stupid enough to think such hypocrisy would pass unnoticed.• But what iconism there is in the lower levels is the more powerful as it passes unnoticed.• Under the duress of the moment, the act of crossing the threshold into this place had passed unnoticed.• But in a world where observing the social decencies passes unnoticed, how much incentive is there to be ordinarily good?• In fact several recent studies have shown that up to 15% of defective items have passed unnoticed in a 100% inspection.• If two subversives want to meet and pass unnoticed, then do it in the smartest, most exclusive hotel in Geneva.• Fong passed unnoticed through the front door of the embassy and went home.• Many phrases that we feel could logically be broken up still carry hidden meanings that pass unnoticed until some one misuses them.

17. pass the time of day (with somebody) TALK TO somebodyto talk to someone for a short time in order to be friendly （與某人）寒暄

18 change control 改變控制權 [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep] formalSCLB to change from being controlled or owned by one person to being controlled or owned by someone else 〔控制權或所有權〕轉移，轉讓

pass to

The land will pass to my son when I die.

我死後土地歸我兒子所有。

Control of these services has now passed into the hands of the local authorities.

這些機構現在轉由地方當局管理。

19 change 變化 [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep] formalHCONDITION/STATE OF something to change from one state or condition into another 轉變，轉化

pass from/to

The chemical passes from a liquid to a solid state during the cooling process.

這種化學物質在冷卻過程中由液態轉化爲固態。

20 pass (a) sentence (on somebody) SCLSCTto officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be 判處（某人）〔某刑罰〕

Judges no longer have the power to pass the death sentence.

法官們再也無權判處犯人死刑。

Examples from the Corpus

pass (a) sentence (on somebody)• Read in studio Magistrates watched the seven minute video before passing sentence.• Stand while the judge passes sentence.• The judge asked for more psychiatric reports on Borgois before passing sentence.• The judge had 30 days to pass sentence.• The first is the abolition of the powers of courts to pass sentence of corporal punishment.• I will pass sentence tomorrow when I have seen all the papers.• Lord Taylor's main point is to suggest that judges should pass sentence with an eye to the public's expectations.

21 pass judgment (on somebody) OPINIONto give your opinion about someone’s behaviour （對某人）作出評論

I don’t want to pass judgment on my colleagues.

我不想評論我的同事。

Examples from the Corpus

pass judgment (on somebody)• He never passed judgment about the wishes; he just granted them impassively.• Like everyone else, they will be able to pass judgment by means of the ballot box.• No longer is it tainted as mystic, for here, with no one passing judgment, no experience is tainted.• They pass judgment on an accused taking into account the gravity of the crime and the circumstances of the accused.• We had filed suit to pass judgment on Harvester.• I used to pass judgment on sight.• Managers will often find it difficult not to pass judgment on subordinates automatically.• The duty of the court is neither to make nor to alter nor to pass judgment on the law.

22 give no answer 不予回答 [intransitiveI]NOT KNOW to give no answer to a question because you do not know the answer 不知道；〔因不知道答案而〕略過

‘Who won the World Cup in 1998?’ ‘Pass.’

“1998 年誰赢了世界杯？”“過。”

23 not accept 不接受 [intransitiveI] to not accept an invitation or offer 拒絕邀請[提議]

pass on

I’m afraid I’ll have to pass on that offer of coffee.

喝咖啡還是免了吧。

24 not pass somebody’s lips humorous

a) used to say that someone does not talk about something that is secret 〔秘密〕不會被某人吐露

Don’t worry. Not a word of this will pass my lips.

别擔心，這件事我一個字也不會說出去。

b) used to say that someone does not eat or drink a particular thing 〔某東西〕不會被某人吃［喝］

Not a drop of liquor has passed my lips.

我滴酒不沾。

25 waste matter 廢物 [transitiveT] medicalHBH to let out a waste substance from your bladder or bowels 排洩

See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.

如果便中有血要馬上去看醫生。

He was having difficulty passing water (=letting out urine).

他排尿困難。

26. come to pass literary or biblicalHAPPEN to happen 發生

Examples from the Corpus

come to pass• And so it came to pass.• But it's not really surprising that this accommodation should come to pass.• It really did come to pass.• Whatever the priestess at Delphi said would happen infallibly came to pass.• The odds on this coming to pass are daunting.• None of this may come to pass, but all efforts to prevent it so far have backfired.• Such regulations may someday come to pass, but perhaps not soon enough for the butternut.• It will come to pass, shortly I presume, that others will come forward to claim they wrote the book.

→ pass muster at muster2(1), → pass the buck at buck1(3) PHRASAL VERBS

Examples from the Corpus

pass• Do you think you'll pass?• "I'm taking my driving test today." "Do you think you'll pass?"• He drums his fingers on the chairback as he passes.• Moreover, the most important legislation for bond market investors -- the 1996 budget bill -- has already been passed.• This falling from the branch business, she thought, made you realise how the years were passing.• Taylor receive discounts from publishers, which they agree to pass along to customers.• Actually, they ran better than they passed, although they passed spectacularly on occasion.• Congress has passed an education-reform law.• Each car has to be passed by a team of inspectors before it leaves the factory.• Dan's worried he won't pass calculus.• I pass her house every day on my way to work.• His blood pressure was rather high so the doctor couldn't pass him as fit for the job.• If he stays injury-free, Stumpel should pass his personal best of 76 points.• Dr. Todd said the pain would pass in a day or two.• Who ever had it then still had it, or had passed it on.• In August that year $ 25 million worth of vaccine was backlogged and in danger of passing its six-month expiration date.• Hey, pass me the ball!• As time passes, the disease progresses through several distinct stages.• I'll get you some aspirin - I pass the drugstore on the way to work.• Ellis quickly passed the note to the woman, looking around to check that no one had noticed.• Could you pass the salt, please?• "Do you want to go fishing Saturday?" "Sorry, I'll have to pass this time."• Details of the attack had been passed to enemy agents.• Johnson passes to White, White passes to Eliot, and Eliot scores!• A big Cadillac passed us as we walked up the hill.• A police car passed us doing 90 miles an hour.

just passing through• Like Florida tourists, some of the avian visitors are just passing through.• Once again, remember: you're just passing through.• Remember: You are just passing through.• I'm just passing through on my way to Tulsa.• Some are summer or winter visitors, while others are just passing through on their journey north or south.• They were just passing through, so there was nothing to get excited about.• However, if these observations can be made by somebody just passing through the service, surely something is wrong.

passes ... through• A wave of fear suddenly passes through Primo.• It passes quickly through the body.• The moving phase is a gaS which passes through the column.• It passes through the confining layer somewhere above the aquifer.• If the light passes through the egg, it is infertile.• The oxygen ion passes through the membrane and emerges on the other side as pure oxygen gas.• Little that is unfathomable or startling passes through the mind of a Minister preparing legislation.• The release pin holds the pack closed as it passes through this loop after securing the eyelets.

pass somebody something• Could you pass me that pen over there?

pass something (on/over/back) to somebody• They passed close to her, where she crouched still in the bushes.• I calmly passed the gun back to him.• At two Mina was passed from father to husband.• I tried to pass on to Louie everything I knew about the business.• One of the most important gifts a teacher can pass on to pupils is a sense of control over one's life.• Oliver passed the receiver to Rain.• Maybe Sandler got out of the curse by passing it off to them?

to pass the time• A guard moved alongside, peering in that inquisitive way, like what do we have here to pass the time.• It helps to pass the time.• It was at such times that I seriously considered taking up smoking myself, just to pass the time.• Karma Rubbish smokes at the end of the garden, cracking its knuckles to pass the time.• That seemed reasonable to the princess, so she climbed a tree and set about spinning to pass the time.• The people played games to pass the time during the winter too.• More than just helping to pass the time, he discovers that making up stories can be a pleasure in itself.• He jumps off waterfalls to pass the time of day.

passed with flying colours• Fortunately, like the other tests, the 31-year-old convent-educated beauty passed with flying colours.

pass a law/bill/act• Catholics passed laws against intermarriage between people of the two faiths.• In due course, the government's response was to pass a law and appoint an Alkali Inspector named Angus Smith.• We pass laws in a bid to create a peaceful society.• At the same time, Congress passed an act reducing tariff rates.• It passes a law saying that all envelopes must be left unsealed, so that it can open letters with ease.• The 35-year veteran of Capitol Hill can not brag that he knows how to pass bills through the Senate.• State legislatures, in the meantime, have been passing laws to make such consolidations and cooperation easier.• Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Michigan all passed laws to restrict benefits and introduce time limits.

pass between• Not many words passed between us during the trip home.

passed the ... mark• In 1975 the total was £1149, last year we made £7000, and this year we have passed the £8000 mark.• Membership had passed the 100 mark already.• In 1976, unemployment in Britain passed the one-million mark for the first time since the Second World War.• Enroute to amassing that sum, the second highest of his career, he passed the £1 million mark in career earnings.• The proportion of Sinhalese policemen passed the fifty percent mark in the 1920s, and continued to rise thereafter.• Border had not passed the 50 mark since his first innings of the tour against Somerset.

passed into the hands of• Disposal No. 1-20 passed into the hands of London Transport and for the next few months continued to work as before.

pass from/to• When water freezes, it passes from a liquid to a solid state.• The college is also considering issuing passes to all full-time students.• He was passed from embrace to loving embrace.• The title passes from father to son.• Both quarterbacks were throwing big passes to guys wearing Dallas uniforms.• Most of the time they are passed from one family member to another.• Such tastes are passed from one generation to the other, reinforced by the environment in which a family exists.• Boss died in 1948, and the company passed to the next two generations.• In addition, data could be passed to the police, private detectives or computer database holders.• Signals are passed from the recorder to the playback controller and then to a stereo ready monitor.

pass on• I'm grateful for everything that has been said today, and I will be sure to pass it on.• There's only one copy of the leaflet, so when you've read it please pass it on.• When he gave up playing football, he passed on all his gear to me.• Officials admitted that they failed to pass on important information.• Please pass on my sympathy to Mr and Mrs Stanton.• Could you pass on my thanks for all these lovely gifts?• I had to pass on the last question.• He was accused of stealing secret documents and passing them on to the enemy.• She said she'd pass the message on to the other students.• It was discovered that he had been passing secrets on to the Russians whilst working at the Pentagon.

passing water• He was passing water painfully and he couldn't sleep.• Indeed, she had been one of those in the chain passing water to the house from the pond.

Related topics: Education, Sport, Nature

pass2 S2 W3 noun [countableC]

1 document 文件PGOLET/ALLOW an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying 出入證，通行證；（免費）乘車證

The guard checked our passes.

警衛檢查了我們的通行證。

They issued us with free passes to the theatre.

他們發給我們那家劇院的免費入場券。

You can buy a cheap one-day bus pass.

你可以買一張便宜的一日有效的公共汽車乘車證。

2 exam/test 考試/測試SE a successful result in an examination （考試）及格 OPP fail

You will need at least three passes to get onto the course.

你至少需要三門及格才能上這門課。

pass in

Did you get a pass in English?

你英語考試及格了嗎？

The pass mark (=the mark you need to be successful) is 55%.

及格分數是55分。

3 sport 體育DS when you kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your team during a game 傳球

That was a brilliant pass by Holden.

那是霍爾登的一記精彩傳球。

→5 see picture at 見圖 american football

4. make a pass at somebody informalSYSEXY to try to kiss or touch another person with the intention of starting a sexual relationship with them 挑逗某人，撩撥某人

Examples from the Corpus

make a pass at somebody• Some said he'd made a pass at Stella, others said he'd made a pass at Dempster.• Nigel told Eleanor that he despised her for making a pass at him.• It seemed odd that he loathed her with such intensity and yet had made a pass at her.• And the examiner was arrested only after he made passes at a military policeman's wife.• Had he made a pass at her?• He made a pass at me once.• The last thing she had wanted was for Luke to make a pass at her.• Men who made passes at her were not rude ruffians but agents of evil river spirits.

5 road/path 道路/小路DNWAY/ROUTE a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side 山道，山口

a narrow, winding mountain pass

狹窄蜿蜒的山道

6 stage 階段PART one part of a process that involves dealing with the whole of a group or thing several times 輪，回

On the first pass we eliminated all the candidates who didn’t have the right experience.

第一輪我們淘汰了所有不具備相關經驗的候選人。

7. aircraft 飛行器 a movement in which an aircraft flies once over a place which it is attacking 〔飛機等在攻擊目標上空的〕飛越

8. come to a pretty/sorry pass old-fashioned informalUNPLEASANT if things have come to a pretty or sorry pass, a situation has become very bad 處境糟糕

Examples from the Corpus

pass• He has completed 121 of 218 passes for 1,354 yards and eight touchdowns with five interceptions this season.• Students must obtain a pass before leaving campus.• He looks too much to make a big pass rather than do what comes naturally, which is score.• The harvester moved round the field in a strict square, so that the standing crop grew smaller and smaller with every pass.• Comet Shoemaker-Levy passed through our solar system and crashed into Jupiter July 16,1994.• This is a classic hail Mary pass.• a narrow mountain pass• They scored a direct hit of the target on their second pass.• The Bruins set up a play for Johnson in the low post, but Dollar traveled while trying to make the pass.• Davis scored on a 40-yard pass from Elway.

bus pass• I can't even get a bus pass.• I got a social worker and she suggested I get a bus pass, so I could get to town.• All the aggravation about replacing by bus pass, credit cards and library cards etc, all because I was thoughtless.• You can use your included Canal Bus Pass to hop on and off the Rembrandt cruise.• They may soon be getting free bus passes but they know how to rock.• Townspeople are being asked to sign a petition to help save the bus passes of Langbaurgh's 22,000 pensioners and disabled.• Surely he would be better advised to start a new series with Bus Pass Wish One.

pass mark• It is not a pass mark and yet all children are supposed to aspire to it.• How would students react to you setting a pass mark of say 80%?• He completed 192 of 303 throws for 3,023 yards and 28 touchdowns, the second-best passing mark in the nation.• Her passing marks a loss for those everywhere who love the printed word, and Tucson is the poorer for it.• But he did not pass Mark.• Instead, the pass mark was set higher for girls!• For example, what pass mark would they set for an examination they are about to sit?

From Longman Business Dictionary

passpass1 /pɑːspæs/ verb

1[transitiveT] if an official group passes a law, proposal etc, or it passes that group, it is accepted by them, especially by voting

Shareholders of Fibreboard Corp. narrowly passed a measure doubling the shares in the company’s employee stock option plan.

Congress this year will pass a bill giving banks permission to open branches nationwide.

Legislation similar to the anti-price-fixing bill passed the Senate last month.

2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to succeed in an examination, test etc

Policyholders must pass a medical to qualify for lower insurance rates.

How could faulty valves have passed the inspections?

3[transitiveT] to give someone a piece of information, knowledge, a message etc that has been received from someone else

pass something to/onto etc

The transmitters pass phone calls to and from cellular phones.

Firms can’t pass information onto third parties until it is released by the stockmarket’s own news service.

pass something on/along

Employees were suspected of passing on confidential documents.

4[intransitiveI]LAW to go officially from one person’s control or ownership to someone else’s

Sales will be recognised when title (=ownership) passes or when the contract is signed.

pass to

The property had passed to him after his father’s death.

5pass a dividendFINANCE to fail to pay the DIVIDEND on a share (=the part of the profit paid to shareholders) in a particular period of time, usually because of financial difficulties

The steelwork group is passing its final dividend after profits plunged last year.

6[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a particular date or time passes, or you pass it, it goes by and is in the past

The IRS will permit an extension of time for certain actions even after the deadline has passed.

7pass 500/pass the $2,000 mark etc to go above a particular amount, number or level, as a total gradually increases

Aluminum prices passed $1 a pound last week, a rise of 43% since March.

Israel’s population passed the six million mark in 1999.

→ pass something ↔ on

→ pass something ↔ off

→ pass somebody over

→ pass something through something

→ pass up

passpass2 noun [countableC]

a special document containing a person’s name and often their photograph, showing that they are allowed to enter a particular building, travel somewhere etc

Simply present your Executive Club card andboarding pass (=one that allows you to get on a plane) to receive a complimentary drink.

Origin pass1

(1200-1300) Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin passare, from Latin passus “step”

pass2

1. (1400-1500) → PASS1

2. (1200-1300) Old French pas, from Latin passus; → PASS1

pass1 verb

→10-19

→20-26

→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →REGISTER1 →PHRASAL VERBS1pass2 noun

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

See also: ldoce4445jpg

IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441

pass

noun¹

in sports體育

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤deep, long長傳

➤short短傳

➤good, perfect精彩的／完美的傳球

➤dropped, errant, incomplete落地傳球；傳球失誤；傳球不到位

◇Robson had pounced on a dropped pass.羅布森猛撲向落地傳球。

➤careless, sloppy草率的／馬虎的傳球

➤crisp, quick乾脆利落的／快速的傳球

➤back, cross-field, square (all in football/soccer皆用於足球) 回傳；過場傳球；橫傳

➤forward (in rugby橄欖球) 向前傳球

◇The referee disallowed the try for a forward pass.裁判判我們向前傳球犯規，觸地所得 3 分無效。

➤bounce, inbounds, lob, no-look, outlet (in basketball籃球) 反彈傳球；（由界外）向界內傳球；高吊傳球；聲東擊西的傳球；（搶到前場籃球板後的）第一傳

➤screen, swing, touchdown (in American football美式橄欖球) 掩護性傳球；擺傳；觸地傳球

VERB + PASS

➤play傳球

◇Lafferty played a pass down the right to Gallagher.拉弗蒂沿右側把球給了加拉格爾。

➤deliver傳出球

➤get, pick up, receive接到傳球；接過傳球

◇He picked up a back pass from one of his defenders.他從一個後衞那裏接過回傳。

➤complete, throw (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 完成／拋出傳球

◇McNabb has completed 57% of his passes with five touchdowns.麥克納布完成了 57% 的傳球，其中有 5 次達陣。

➤catch, drop (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 接住傳球；踢落地球

➤block, defend攔截傳球

◇His long reach enables him to block passes.他手臂很長，可以攔截傳球。

◇The Dolphins are among the NFL's best at defending the pass.海豚隊是美國國家橄欖球聯盟防守最好的球隊。

➤intercept攔截傳球

PREPOSITION

➤pass from從⋯的傳球

◇Owen picked up a long pass from Beckham to score.歐文接過貝克漢姆的長傳進球得分。

➤pass to給⋯傳球

◇He played a back pass to the goalkeeper.他將球回傳給守門員。

pass

noun²

(especially BrE)

success in exam/course考試通過

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤good (BrE) 好成績

➤exam, examination考試通過

➤A level, GCSE, etc.通過高級證書考試、普通中等教育證書考試等

VERB + PASS

➤get, NAmE) , obtain, scrape及格；勉強及格

◇She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化學考試勉強及格。

PASS + NOUN

➤mark, rate (BrE,

NAmE)

及格分數；通過率

◇The pass mark is 40%.40% 是及格成績。

PREPOSITION

➤pass at以⋯成績通過

◇It's difficult to obtain a pass at A Level.要想通過高級證書考試是很難的。

➤pass in在⋯考試中通過

◇He should get a good pass in mathematics. (BrE) 他應該能夠在數學考試中取得好成績。

pass

noun³

official piece of paper官方證照

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤free免費入場券

➤day, monthly, weekend, yearly日票；月票；週末票；年票

➤two-day, three-day, etc.兩日票、三日票等

▸➤bus, rail, railway (BrE) 公共汽車乘車證；鐵路套票

◇a monthly rail pass火車月票

➤security安全通行證

➤boarding登機牌

◇The flight attendant asked to see my boarding pass.飛機乘務員要看我的登機牌。

➤hall (NAmE) 門廳出入證

◇The teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.老師開了一張門廳出入證遞給了她。

➤backstage後台通行證

➤press, VIP記者證； VIP 通行證

VERB + PASS

➤have持有通行證

➤use使用通行證

➤give sb, issue (sb with)給某人通行證；發（給某人）出入證

◇The visitors were issued with day passes.訪客都獲發了一日有效的通行證。

➤produce, show出示通行證

PREPOSITION

➤on a pass持有通行證

◇soldiers on a weekend pass持有週末出入證的士兵

➤pass to到⋯的通行證

◇We bought a two-day pass to Disneyland.我們買了一張可用兩天的迪士尼樂園門票。

pass

noun⁴

way through mountains山間通路

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤high, low高山口；低山口

➤narrow狹窄的山路

➤mountain山口

VERB + PASS

➤cross, take穿過隘口

PREPOSITION

➤over a/the pass翻越隘口

◇They had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.他們不得不牽着毛驢費力地翻越隘口。

➤through a/the pass通過隘口

◇A road was built through the pass.建造了一條通過隘口的道路。

➤pass over在⋯上面的隘口

◇We took the high pass over the ridge.我們從山脊的高山口通過。

PHRASES

➤the head of the pass, the summit of the pass, the top of the pass隘口的最高點

pass

verb¹

of time時間

ADVERB | VERB + PASS

ADVERB

➤quickly, rapidly, soon, swiftly飛快流逝；很快消逝

◇The time passed quickly.時間過得飛快。

➤slowly慢慢消逝

➤peacefully, uneventfully平靜地過去；太平無事地度過

◇The days passed uneventfully.那些天平靜地過去了。

VERB + PASS

➤help (to)幫助度過

◇We played games to help pass the time.我們玩遊戲借以消磨時間。

pass

verb²

law法律

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤unanimously一致通過

➤overwhelmingly以壓倒多數通過

➤narrowly勉強通過

◇The Kansas State House narrowly passed the legislation last year.去年堪薩斯州眾議院勉強通過了這項立法。

PREPOSITION

➤by... to...以⋯對⋯的比例通過

◇The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.提案以 360 票對 280 票獲得通過。

pass

verb³

happen發生

ADVERB | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤peacefully平靜地發生

VERB + PASS

➤come to (formal

old-fashioned)

發生

◇How did such a disaster come to pass?這樣的災難是怎樣發生的？

◇I wondered how it came to pass that a thinking man bore the prejudices of his unthinking parents.我想知道一個有思想的人如何忍受他無思想的父母的偏見。

➤let sth讓⋯發生

◇I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object).我不喜歡，但我也不會反對。

PREPOSITION

➤between在⋯之間發生

◇They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.他們之間發生了所有那些事情後，再也不會是朋友了。

PHRASES

➤pass unnoticed不知不覺地發生

◇In the confusion her departure passed unnoticed.混亂之中，沒有人注意到她走了。

IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441

pass noun
⇨ licence (a bus pass) ⇨ make a pass at sb ⇨ flirt verbpass verb
⇨ give 2 (Pass the salt, please.) ⇨ go 1 (pass under the bridge) ⇨ go by (time passes) ⇨ graduate (pass a test) ⇨ lead 1 (pass a truck on a bend) ⇨ spend 2 (pass the time)