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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441

pass

Word family
pass1 /pɑːs $ pæs/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 go past 经过 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PASS/GO PAST to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them 经过,越过
 The crowd parted to let the truck pass.
人群分开让卡车通过。
 He gave me a smile as he passed.
他经过时对我微笑了一下。
 We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。
 I pass the sports centre on the way to work.
我上班的路上经过体育中心。
2 move/go 移动/行进 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]GO to go or travel along or through a place 前行,穿过
 He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
他穿过走廊来到大楼后面的一间小房间。
 We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
我们穿过几道门进了后面的院子。
 We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you.
我们正好经过,于是就想到顺便来看看你。
3 put [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put something around, through, or across something else 使环绕;使穿过
 He passed the rope carefully around the post.
他把绳子小心地绕在柱子上。
4 road/river etc 道路/河流等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]GO a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place 经过,通过,穿过
 The road passes right through the town centre.
那条路正好穿过镇中心。
 The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.
那条铁路干线正好经过曼彻斯特北面。
5 give [transitiveT]GIVE to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else 给;递;传递
 Pass the salt, please.
请把盐递过来。
pass somebody something
 Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
能把你脚边的那个包递给我吗?
pass something to somebody
 She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.
她递给校长一杯茶。
 I passed the note back to her.
我把纸条递还给她。
pass around
6 give information 提供信息 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SEND to give information or a job to another person so that they can deal with it 把〔信息或工作〕转给某人〔以便处理〕
pass something (on/over/back) to somebody
 I’ll pass the information on to our sales department.
我会把信息转给我们的销售部。
 They’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.
他们把调查事宜转给了警方处理。
7 time 时间
a) [intransitiveI]PASS/TIME PASSING if time passes, it goes by 〔时间〕过去,流逝
 The days passed slowly.
日子慢慢地过去。
 She became more ambitious as the years passed.
一年年过去,她变得愈加雄心勃勃。
 They sat in silence while the minutes passed.
时间一分一秒地过去,他们坐着沉默不语。
 Hardly a day passes without more bad news about the economy (=there is bad news almost every day).
几乎没有哪一天不传出经济方面的坏消息。
b) [transitiveT]SPEND TIME if you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way 度过〔时间〕
 We passed the winter pleasantly enough.
我们相当愉快地度过了那个冬季。
 We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored).
我们打扑克牌消磨时间。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that they spend time doing something rather than pass time: 在日常英语中,人们表示花时间做某事时,常说spend time,而不说 pass time
I spent the whole day watching TV.
我一整天都在看电视。
8 exam/test 考试/测试
9 law/proposal 法律/提案
10 happen 发生 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] writtenSPREAD if something passes between people, they speak to each other or do something together 交流,交换
11 SAY 说话pass a remark/comment to say something that gives your opinion 发表评论/意见
Examples from the Corpus
12 let something pass IGNOREto deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like 对某事物不予理会[不加追究]
Examples from the Corpus
13 end 结束 [intransitiveI]FINISH/COME TO AN END to end or stop 停止
14 sport 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to kick, throw, or hit a ball to a member of your own team during a game 〔给己方队员〕传(球)
15 more than 多于 [transitiveT]MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNT to become more than a particular number or amount 超过〔某个具体数量〕
16 pass unnoticed NOT KNOWto happen without anyone noticing or saying anything 不被注意地发生
Examples from the Corpus
17. pass the time of day (with somebody) TALK TO somebodyto talk to someone for a short time in order to be friendly (与某人)寒暄
18 change control 改变控制权 [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep] formalSCLB to change from being controlled or owned by one person to being controlled or owned by someone else 〔控制权或所有权〕转移,转让
19 change 变化 [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep] formalHCONDITION/STATE OF something to change from one state or condition into another 转变,转化
20 pass (a) sentence (on somebody) SCLSCTto officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be 判处(某人)〔某刑罚〕
Examples from the Corpus
21 pass judgment (on somebody) OPINIONto give your opinion about someone’s behaviour (对某人)作出评论
Examples from the Corpus
22 give no answer 不予回答 [intransitiveI]NOT KNOW to give no answer to a question because you do not know the answer 不知道;〔因不知道答案而〕略过
23 not accept 不接受 [intransitiveI] to not accept an invitation or offer 拒绝邀请[提议]
24 not pass somebody’s lips humorous
25 waste matter 废物 [transitiveT] medicalHBH to let out a waste substance from your bladder or bowels 排泄
26. come to pass literary or biblicalHAPPEN to happen 发生
Examples from the Corpus
pass muster at muster2(1), → pass the buck at buck1(3)PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Education, Sport, Nature
pass2 ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 document 文件PGOLET/ALLOW an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying 出入证,通行证;(免费)乘车证
2 exam/test 考试/测试SE a successful result in an examination (考试)及格 OPP fail
3 sport 体育DS when you kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your team during a game 传球
4. make a pass at somebody informalSYSEXY to try to kiss or touch another person with the intention of starting a sexual relationship with them 挑逗某人,撩拨某人
Examples from the Corpus
5 road/path 道路/小路DNWAY/ROUTE a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side 山道,山口
6 stage 阶段PART one part of a process that involves dealing with the whole of a group or thing several times 轮,回
7. aircraft 飞行器 a movement in which an aircraft flies once over a place which it is attacking 〔飞机等在攻击目标上空的〕飞越
8. come to a pretty/sorry pass old-fashioned informalUNPLEASANT if things have come to a pretty or sorry pass, a situation has become very bad 处境糟糕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
passpass1 /pɑːspæs/ verb
1[transitiveT] if an official group passes a law, proposal etc, or it passes that group, it is accepted by them, especially by voting
Shareholders of Fibreboard Corp. narrowly passed a measure doubling the shares in the company’s employee stock option plan.
Congress this year will pass a bill giving banks permission to open branches nationwide.
Legislation similar to the anti-price-fixing bill passed the Senate last month.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to succeed in an examination, test etc
Policyholders must pass a medical to qualify for lower insurance rates.
How could faulty valves have passed the inspections?
3[transitiveT] to give someone a piece of information, knowledge, a message etc that has been received from someone else
pass something to/onto etc
The transmitters pass phone calls to and from cellular phones.
Firms can’t pass information onto third parties until it is released by the stockmarket’s own news service.
pass something on/along
Employees were suspected of passing on confidential documents.
4[intransitiveI]LAW to go officially from one person’s control or ownership to someone else’s
Sales will be recognised when title (=ownership) passes or when the contract is signed.
pass to
The property had passed to him after his father’s death.
5pass a dividendFINANCE to fail to pay the DIVIDEND on a share (=the part of the profit paid to shareholders) in a particular period of time, usually because of financial difficulties
The steelwork group is passing its final dividend after profits plunged last year.
6[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a particular date or time passes, or you pass it, it goes by and is in the past
The IRS will permit an extension of time for certain actions even after the deadline has passed.
7pass 500/pass the $2,000 mark etc to go above a particular amount, number or level, as a total gradually increases
Aluminum prices passed $1 a pound last week, a rise of 43% since March.
Israel’s population passed the six million mark in 1999.
passpass2 noun [countableC]
a special document containing a person’s name and often their photograph, showing that they are allowed to enter a particular building, travel somewhere etc
Simply present your Executive Club card andboarding pass (=one that allows you to get on a plane) to receive a complimentary drink.
Origin pass1
(1200-1300) Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin passare, from Latin passus step
pass2
1. (1400-1500) → PASS1
2. (1200-1300) Old French pas, from Latin passus; → PASS1

See also: ldoce4445jpg

IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass

noun¹

1in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, long長傳short短傳good, perfect精彩的/完美的傳球dropped, errant, incomplete落地傳球;傳球失誤;傳球不到位Robson had pounced on a dropped pass.羅布森猛撲向落地傳球。careless, sloppy草率的/馬虎的傳球crisp, quick乾脆利落的/快速的傳球back, cross-field, square (all in football/soccer皆用於足球) 回傳;過場傳球;橫傳forward (in rugby橄欖球) 向前傳球The referee disallowed the try for a forward pass.裁判判我們向前傳球犯規,觸地所得 3 分無效。bounce, inbounds, lob, no-look, outlet (in basketball籃球) 反彈傳球;(由界外)向界內傳球;高吊傳球;聲東擊西的傳球;(搶到前場籃球板後的)第一傳screen, swing, touchdown (in American football美式橄欖球) 掩護性傳球;擺傳;觸地傳球VERB + PASSplay傳球Lafferty played a pass down the right to Gallagher.拉弗蒂沿右側把球給了加拉格爾。deliver傳出球get, pick up, receive接到傳球;接過傳球He picked up a back pass from one of his defenders.他從一個後衞那裏接過回傳。complete, throw (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 完成/拋出傳球McNabb has completed 57% of his passes with five touchdowns.麥克納布完成了 57% 的傳球,其中有 5 次達陣。catch, drop (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 接住傳球;踢落地球block, defend攔截傳球His long reach enables him to block passes.他手臂很長,可以攔截傳球。The Dolphins are among the NFL's best at defending the pass.海豚隊是美國國家橄欖球聯盟防守最好的球隊。intercept攔截傳球PREPOSITIONpass from從⋯的傳球Owen picked up a long pass from Beckham to score.歐文接過貝克漢姆的長傳進球得分。pass to給⋯傳球He played a back pass to the goalkeeper.他將球回傳給守門員。
pass

noun²

2 (especially BrE) success in exam/course考試通過ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood (BrE) 好成績exam, examination考試通過A level, GCSE, etc.通過高級證書考試、普通中等教育證書考試等VERB + PASSget, NAmE) , obtain, scrape及格;勉強及格She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化學考試勉強及格。PASS + NOUNmark, rate (BrE, NAmE) 及格分數;通過率The pass mark is 40%.40% 是及格成績。PREPOSITIONpass at以⋯成績通過It's difficult to obtain a pass at A Level.要想通過高級證書考試是很難的。pass in在⋯考試中通過He should get a good pass in mathematics. (BrE) 他應該能夠在數學考試中取得好成績。
pass

noun³

3official piece of paper官方證照ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfree免費入場券day, monthly, weekend, yearly日票;月票;週末票;年票two-day, three-day, etc.兩日票、三日票等bus, rail, railway (BrE) 公共汽車乘車證;鐵路套票a monthly rail pass火車月票security安全通行證boarding登機牌The flight attendant asked to see my boarding pass.飛機乘務員要看我的登機牌。hall (NAmE) 門廳出入證The teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.老師開了一張門廳出入證遞給了她。backstage後台通行證press, VIP記者證; VIP 通行證VERB + PASShave持有通行證use使用通行證give sb, issue (sb with)給某人通行證;發(給某人)出入證The visitors were issued with day passes.訪客都獲發了一日有效的通行證。produce, show出示通行證PREPOSITIONon a pass持有通行證soldiers on a weekend pass持有週末出入證的士兵pass to到⋯的通行證We bought a two-day pass to Disneyland.我們買了一張可用兩天的迪士尼樂園門票。
pass

noun⁴

4way through mountains山間通路ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, low高山口;低山口narrow狹窄的山路mountain山口VERB + PASScross, take穿過隘口PREPOSITIONover a/the pass翻越隘口They had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.他們不得不牽着毛驢費力地翻越隘口。through a/the pass通過隘口A road was built through the pass.建造了一條通過隘口的道路。pass over在⋯上面的隘口We took the high pass over the ridge.我們從山脊的高山口通過。PHRASESthe head of the pass, the summit of the pass, the top of the pass隘口的最高點
pass

verb¹

1of time時間ADVERB | VERB + PASS ADVERBquickly, rapidly, soon, swiftly飛快流逝;很快消逝The time passed quickly.時間過得飛快。slowly慢慢消逝peacefully, uneventfully平靜地過去;太平無事地度過The days passed uneventfully.那些天平靜地過去了。VERB + PASShelp (to)幫助度過We played games to help pass the time.我們玩遊戲借以消磨時間。
pass

verb²

2law法律ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBunanimously一致通過overwhelmingly以壓倒多數通過narrowly勉強通過The Kansas State House narrowly passed the legislation last year.去年堪薩斯州眾議院勉強通過了這項立法。PREPOSITIONby... to...以⋯對⋯的比例通過The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.提案以 360 票對 280 票獲得通過。
pass

verb³

3happen發生ADVERB | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBpeacefully平靜地發生VERB + PASScome to (formal or old-fashioned) 發生How did such a disaster come to pass?這樣的災難是怎樣發生的?I wondered how it came to pass that a thinking man bore the prejudices of his unthinking parents.我想知道一個有思想的人如何忍受他無思想的父母的偏見。let sth讓⋯發生I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object).我不喜歡,但我也不會反對。PREPOSITIONbetween在⋯之間發生They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.他們之間發生了所有那些事情後,再也不會是朋友了。PHRASESpass unnoticed不知不覺地發生In the confusion her departure passed unnoticed.混亂之中,沒有人注意到她走了。
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass noun
licence (a bus pass) make a pass at sb flirt verb
pass verb
give2 (Pass the salt, please.) go1 (pass under the bridge) go by (time passes) graduate (pass a test) lead1 (pass a truck on a bend) spend2 (pass the time)
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...

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