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BNC: 926 COCA: 695

push

Word family
push1 /pʊʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 move 移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PUSH to make someone or something move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc 推;推动 OPP pull
 It didn’t move, so she pushed harder.
它一动不动,因此她加力去推。
 I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted.
我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。
 shoppers pushing their grocery carts
推着购物车的购物者
push somebody/something away/back/aside etc
 She pushed him away.
她推开了他。
 Maria pushed her hair back from her forehead.
玛丽亚把头发从额头往后拢。
push somebody/something towards/into etc something
 Philip pushed him towards the door.
菲利普把他往门口推。
push something open/shut
 I slowly pushed the door open.
我慢慢地把门推开。
2 button/switch 按钮/开关 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SWITCH ON OR OFF to press a button, switch etc in order to make a piece of equipment start or stop working 按下(按钮、开关等) SYN press
 I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.
我进去后按了四楼的按钮。
 Push the green button to start the engine.
按绿色按钮发动引擎。
3 try to get past 设法从旁边经过 [intransitiveI]PUSH to use your hands, arms etc to make people or things move, so that you can get past them 挤,推挤
 Don’t push. Everyone will get a turn.
别挤,每个人都轮得到。
push (your way) past/through/into etc
 A fat man pushed past me in his rush to leave.
一个胖男人急着离开,从我身边挤了过去。
 She pushed her way to the front.
她挤到了前面。
4 encourage 鼓励 [transitiveT]FORCE somebody TO DO something to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard 鼓励;敦促;逼迫
 Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.
要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新鲜事物,不过尽量不要逼得太紧。
 athletes who push their bodies to the limit
将体能发挥到极限的运动员
push yourself
 He’s been pushing himself too hard, working 12-hour days.
他给自己的压力太大了,每天工作12小时。
push somebody into (doing) something
 My husband pushed me into leaving the job.
我丈夫硬要我辞了职。
push somebody to do something
 The teachers pushed the students to achieve.
老师们鞭策学生要学有所成。
5 persuade 劝说 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to try to persuade people to accept your ideas, opinions etc in order to achieve something 说服,力劝
 The president is trying to push his agenda in Congress.
总统正力劝国会接受自己的议题。
push for
 He was pushing hard for welfare reform.
他正努力推行福利改革。
push to do something
 Company representatives are pushing to open foreign markets to their products.
公司代表正力图把产品推向国外市场。
push something on somebody
 We don’t try to push our religion on anyone.
我们不想把自己的信仰强加于任何人。
6 change 改变 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to change someone’s situation, or to make a situation change, especially when some people do not want it to change 促使改变〔尤指一些人不愿意改变时〕
7 increase/decrease 增加/减少 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to increase or decrease an amount, value, or number 增加 ,减少〔数量、价值等〕
8 army 军队 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if an army pushes somewhere, it moves in that direction 挺进,推进
9 advertise 做广告 [transitiveT] informalBBAADVERTISE to try to sell more of a product by advertising it a lot 〔通过大量广告〕推销〔商品〕
10. drugs 毒品 [transitiveT] informalMDD to sell illegal drugs 贩卖〔毒品〕 pusher
11. be pushing 40/50 etc informal to be nearly 40,50 etc years old 将近40/50岁等
Examples from the Corpus
12 push your luck/push it informalRISK to do something or ask for something, especially something you have done or asked for before, when this is likely to annoy someone or involves a risk 〔因曾经成功而〕再次冒险;得寸进尺;想(再)交好运
13 push something out of your mind  (also push something to the back of your mind) to try not to think about something, especially something bad or worrying 把某物抛在脑后,忘记〔不愉快的事情〕
14 push (somebody’s) buttons informal to make someone feel strong emotions 触动(某人的)强烈情感
Examples from the Corpus
15 push the boat out British EnglishBrE informalSPEND MONEY to spend more money than you usually do, on something special 花大钱
Examples from the Corpus
16. push the point PERSUADEto keep trying to make someone accept your opinion in a way that they think is annoying 〔令人讨厌地〕拼命劝说某人接受自己的观点
Examples from the Corpus
17 push the envelope  American EnglishAmE to do something that is new and that goes beyond the limits of what has already been done in a particular area of activity 创新突破
Examples from the Corpus
18. be pushing up (the) daisies informal to be dead – used humorously 死〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
n19. technical [transitiveT] to automatically send your email to your smartphone, so that you receive it immediately
pushed, pushing
THESAURUS
push to make something or someone move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc ,推动
Push the door, don’t pull it.
推门,不要拉门。
She pushed him away and walked out.
她推开他,走了出去。
shove to push someone or something in a rough or careless way 猛推,
People were shoving to get to the front of the queue.
人们互相推搡着想要挤到队伍前面。
Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed.
汤姆把衣箱推到床底下。
stuff informal to push something quickly and carelessly into a small space ,填塞
She stuffed a few clothes into a bag and left.
她往袋子里塞了几件衣服就走了。
poke to push someone or something with your finger or something sharp ,,
I poked the snake with a stick but it was dead.
我用一根木棍捅捅那条蛇,但它已经死了。
nudge to push someone beside you gently with your elbow to get their attention 〔用肘〕轻推
Toby nudged me and pointed out of the window.
托比用胳膊肘碰了碰我,指指窗外。
roll to push something round or something on wheels so that it moves forward 滚动
They rolled the logs down the hill.
他们把原木滚下山。
The car still didn’t start so we tried to roll it off the road.
汽车还是发动不起来,因此我们试着把它推离大路。
wheel to push something with wheels, for example a bicycle or a trolley, so that it moves forward, while guiding it with your hands 推动〔有轮之物〕
Rob wheeled his bike round the back of the house.
罗布把自行车推到屋后。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Military
push2 ●●○ noun  
1 pushing movement 推的动作 [countableC]PUSH when someone pushes something 推;按 OPP pull
2 effort 努力 [countableC] when someone, especially a business, tries to get or achieve something 〔为了达到某目的而作出的〕努力
3 encouragement 鼓励 [singular]PERSUADE if someone gives someone else a push, they encourage or persuade them to try something 鼓励;敦促
4 army 军队 [countableC]PM a planned military movement into the area where the enemy is 进攻,挺进
5 give somebody the push/get the push British EnglishBrE informal
6 when/if push comes to shove  (also if it comes to the push British English) spokenDECIDE if a situation becomes very difficult or action needs to be taken 别无选择时;需要行动时
7 at a push British EnglishBrE informalDIFFICULT if you can do something at a push, it will be difficult, but you will be able to do it 真有必要时,不得已时
Examples from the Corpus
8 it’ll be a push British EnglishBrE spokenDIFFICULT used to say that something will be difficult because you do not have enough time to do it 时间紧迫〔因而觉得某事困难〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
pushpush1 /pʊʃ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to work hard to persuade people to buy more of a product, for example by advertising it a lot
Our sales staff will be pushing the new model hard.
IBM will use its huge sales force to push this product.
2to try to get people to accept an idea, proposal etc
Manufacturing groups are pushing a federal products liability law to limit punitive damages.
pushpush2 noun [singular]
1a period of determined effort in business, especially one in which you gain an advantage over your opponents
push into
The company recently made a big push into the Japanese market.
a sales push
2give somebody the push British EnglishBrE informal to make someone leave their job, especially because they have done something wrong
So they gave you the push, did they? You’re so lazy, I’m not surprised!
pushpush3 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
COMPUTING on the Internet, push systems deliver information, advertising etc to your computer without you having to ask for it to be DOWNLOADED
push technologies
Origin push1
(1300-1400) Old French poulser to hit, push, from Latin pulsare, from pellere to drive, hit
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

1act of pushingADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, hard猛推gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSHgive sb/sth推⋯She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASESat the push of a button一按按鈕The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕,機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, extra, major, strong極大的努力;額外的努力renewed重新的努力final最後的努力VERB + PUSHmake努力The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITIONpush against對⋯的攻擊the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊push for為了⋯的努力There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。push towards/toward對⋯的促進a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

1use physical force用力(移開)ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, hard用力推You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它,你得用更大的力氣推。angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推;粗暴地推gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推;開玩笑地推carefully小心地推deliberately故意推He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。blindly, frantically盲目地推;瘋狂地推hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推;急忙地推;快速地推slowly緩慢地推suddenly突然推just, merely, simply只是推Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫,但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子,把它推到了一邊。They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSHtry to盡力推manage to設法推動begin to開始推PREPOSITIONagainst推擠⋯The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。at推⋯She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門,但門一動不動。out of推到⋯外He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。through擠過⋯I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。to推向⋯The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。towards/toward, under向⋯推;推到⋯下面She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASESpush sth open, push sth shut推開⋯;推上⋯He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaggressively, hard狠狠地施壓Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。too far令人忍無可忍Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容,但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。around擺佈Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITIONinto逼迫(做⋯)Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。for為⋯加壓The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASESpush sb/yourself to the limit把某人/自己逼到極限He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push verb
push1 (push sb away) push2 (push to the front) advertise (push a product) drive2 (push your students) press1 (push a button) press2 (push sb for an answer)
push1

verb

push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ thrust ♦︎ force ♦︎ shove ♦︎ stick ♦︎ ram ♦︎ drive ♦︎ poke ♦︎ pressThese words all mean to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forwards or away from you. 这些词均表示推、搡、塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / ram / drive / poke / press sth into sthto push / thrust / force / shove / stick / drive / poke sth through sthto push / thrust / force / shove sb / sth awayto thrust / force / shove / press sth into sb's hands / armsto push / thrust / force / shove sth open / shutto push / thrust / shove / ram / drive (sth) hard (into / down, etc. sth)to push / poke / press (sth) gentlyto push / thrust / drive sth deep (into sth) push [transitive, intransitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use your hands, arms or body to move sb/sth away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推;搡;移动(身体部位)He walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。Marty tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.马蒂要吻她,可她把他推开了。Stop pushing me!别推我!Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时,你就使劲推。You push and I'll pull.你推,我拉。OPP pull pull 1 thrust (thrust, thrust) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to push sb/sth suddenly or violently in a particular direction; to move quickly in a particular direction 猛推;猛塞;冲;挤He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.她把双手深深地插进口袋里。Mike thrust her towards the staircase.迈克把她使劲往楼梯那儿一推。She thrust past him angrily.她气呼呼地从他身边挤过去。 force [transitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position 用力,强行(把⋯移动)She forced her way through the crowds.她从人群中挤了过去。He forced the lid of his suitcase shut.他用力把手提箱的盖子合上。Someone had tried to force an entry (= enter a building using force).有人试图强行闯入。We had to force the lock (= break it open using force).我们不得不强行开锁。 see also force force noun shove ʃʌv [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly 乱放;乱丢;塞She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.她把书胡乱塞进包里就急忙走了。Just shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。 stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth 把⋯刺入(或插入);刺;戳The nurse stuck a needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。The little boy had stuck his head through the railings.那小男孩把头伸进了围栏。I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现轮胎上扎了根钉子。 ram (-mm-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere using force (用力)塞,挤,推She rammed the key into the lock.她把钥匙塞进锁眼。He rammed his foot down hard on the brake.他的脚使劲踩住刹车。 drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it 击;打;敲He took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一个短桩,把它钉在地上。 poke [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere or move it in a particular direction with a small quick movement 推;捅;戳;探He poked his head around the door.他从门后探出头来。Someone had poked a message under the door.有人从门底下塞进了一张纸条。 press [transitive] to put sth into or onto sth by pushing it firmly 把⋯塞进;把⋯按入He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里。push2

verb

push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ shove ♦︎ jostle ♦︎ barge ♦︎ shoulder ♦︎ elbowThese words all mean to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms or body. 这些词均表示挤、挤过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to push / shove / barge / shoulder / elbow past sbto push / barge / elbow through sb / sthto push / shove / shoulder / elbow sb aside / out of the wayto push / shove / jostle / barge / shoulder / elbow your way through / into / past, etc. (sb / sth)to push / shove / shoulder sb roughly push [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to use force using your hands or arms to move past sb/sth or make them/it move out of your way 挤;挤开There's no need to push!不要挤!Please don't push in front of other customers.请不要挤到其他顾客前面。A woman pushed her way through the crowd.一个女人从人群中挤了过去。OPP pull pull 3 shove ʃʌv [intransitive, transitive] to push sb/sth in a rough way, especially in order to get past them 猛推,乱挤,乱撞(尤指挤过去)The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人们挤来挤去,都想看得清楚点儿。They shoved the guard aside.他们把警卫推到一边。When it is used with an object shove is always used with an adverb or preposition. * shove带宾语时,总是与副词或介词连用。 jostle ˈdʒɒsl; NAmE ˈdʒɑːsl [transitive, intransitive] to push roughly against sb in a crowd, especially because you are trying to move in front of them 挤,推,撞,搡(尤指挤到人群前面)The Senator was jostled by angry demonstrators.那位参议员受到愤怒的示威者推搡。Anxious refugees jostled for a place in the line.心急的难民争相想占得队里的一个位置。 barge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward in a forceful and careless way, pushing people out of the way or crashing into them 冲撞;乱闯He barged past me to get to the bar.他从我身边硬挤过去冲到吧台前。They barged their way through the crowds.他们横冲直撞地从人群中挤过去。 shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder 挤;闯;(用肩膀)推开,顶开She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个抱着啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。He shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那个比他年轻的男子挤到一边。 elbow ˈelbəʊ; NAmE ˈelboʊ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to push sb with your elbow, usually in order to get past them 用肘推(或挤)She elbowed me out of the way.她用肘部把我推开。He elbowed his way past the other shoppers.他用胳膊肘开道,从其他购物者身边挤过去。

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