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IELTS BNC: 995 COCA: 0

goods

Word family 
Related topics: Economics
goods /ɡʊdz/ ●●○ W3 noun [plural]  
1  PESELLthings that are produced in order to be sold 商品
electrical/industrial/agricultural etc goods
 furniture and other household goods
家具及其他家居用品
 the large market for consumer goods (=televisions, washing machines etc)
庞大的消费品市场
 Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (=things that are made, not grown)
英国主要的工业制成品出口商
 There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services.
有一些商品和服务将要增税。
→ dry goods► see thesaurus at product
2  things that someone owns and that can be moved 〔某人拥有的〕动产，个人财物
 They were charged with handling stolen goods.
他们因为买卖赃物被起诉了。
 We collected up our goods and left.
我们收拾好东西就走了。
3  British EnglishBrETT things which are carried by road, train etc 〔公路、铁路等运输的〕货物 SYN freight
 a goods train
一列货车
4  come up with the goods/deliver the goods DO informal to do what is needed or expected 满足要求，不负所望
 He’s a great player. He always comes up with the goods on the day.
他是一名优秀的球员，比赛中总能有令人满意的表现。
Examples from the Corpus
come up with the goods/deliver the goods• Neil Young's annual fall concert always delivers the goods with famous musicians and good music.
5  have/get the goods on somebody American EnglishAmEPROVE to have or find proof that someone is guilty of a crime 掌握某人的把柄，找到某人的罪证
 Face it, Bukowski, we got the goods on you!
承认吧，布科夫斯基，我们找到你的罪证了！
Examples from the Corpus
have/get the goods on somebody• It is get the goods on him.• The two detectives went undercover to get the goods on the Parducci family.
6  damaged goods someone whose actions mean that they no longer have a good effect or influence on something 祸水，败类，害群之马
 After the scandal, he was considered damaged goods by the party.
丑闻发生以后，他在党内被视为害群之马。
Examples from the Corpus
damaged goods• She didn't, but something about the way she moved confirmed my suspicion that she saw herself as damaged goods.• We all pass through this life as damaged goods, and the repair work is ongoing.• On 5 September a credit note No. 19 was received from A. Creditor in respect of damaged goods valued £5.00 returned by the hotel.• If there was actual combustion of the damaged goods, however caused, there has been damage by fire.
→ worldly goods at worldly(1)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + goods
electrical goods
Today's shoppers are spending more money on mobile phones and electrical goods than on clothing.
household goods
Household goods are downstairs in the basement.
consumer goods (=televisions, washing machines etc)
The market for consumer goods is huge.
manufactured goods (=made in large quantities using machines)
Imports of manufactured goods have increased rapidly.
industrial goods (=goods used mainly in the production of other goods)
machinery and other industrial goods
agricultural goods
The United States became a major exporter of agricultural goods.
luxury goods
The new industrial middle classes began to demand luxury goods.
duty-free goods (=that you do not pay tax on when you bring them into a country)
What is the permitted amount of duty-free goods?
white goods British EnglishBrE (=equipment used in the home such as washing machines and refrigerators)
The house is unfurnished, except for white goods.
brown goods British EnglishBrE (=electrical goods that provide entertainment at home such as televisions and stereo systems)
The company has 22 percent of the total market for brown goods.
perishable goods (=fresh food etc that is likely to decay quickly)
Perishable goods are transported in refrigerated trucks.
faulty goods (=that have something wrong with them)
Consumers have a right to reasonable protection against the sale of faulty goods.
stolen goods
The police charged him with handling stolen goods.
counterfeit goods (=goods that are made to look like the real thing, but are not the real thing)
Counterfeit goods will be seized and traders will face prosecution.
somebody’s worldly goods (=all the things that someone owns)
All his worldly goods fit in four packing cases.
phrases
goods and services
The company provides a range of specialized goods and services.
verbs
produce goods
The company started a factory in Singapore, to produce goods for export.
manufacture goods
Local industries were created to manufacture goods that were previously imported.
import goods
Western Europe is the world’s second largest market for imported goods.
export goods
The company exports Thai goods to Europe.
supply goods
On 3 September he supplied goods to the hotel valued at £350.00.
Examples from the Corpus
goods• This led to the social development of new occupational groups to help in the production and transportation of the agricultural goods.• The cost of almost all goods and services soared when price controls were removed.• We import a lot of electrical goods from Japan.• Cost of goods sold represents such items as mat & rials costs, direct factory labor, and factory overhead costs.• The beginning of the year saw the introduction of new legislation governing the manual handling of goods and materials.• The store sells a wide range of goods.• But usually you want the goods, so an exchange of goods is normally considered quite acceptable.
electrical/industrial/agricultural etc goods• You can shop for bargains in clothes, cameras and electrical goods in modern malls.• Fireplaces, interior doors and electrical goods have been taken from the new houses at Woodbrook, off the lower Galliagh Road.• Retail turnover was up 28 percent, and in some branches, such as vehicles and electrical goods, by more than half.• The effective rate of protection for steel, vehicles and electrical goods, however, went much higher, up to 300 percent.• Deathtraps: Coroner's warning over second hand electrical goods.• It was expected that, as a first step, tariffs on industrial goods would be reduced by one-third to 30 percent.
stolen goods• Then there was the possibility of the silver on sale at the Saturday morning market being stolen goods.• Insurance companies started hiring him to find stolen goods and investigate false claims.• It means that when we find stolen goods, we can automatically reunite them with their owners.• Police searching the plaintiff's premises for stolen goods seized goods which they mistakenly thought to be stolen.• Rootham, of Tower Green, Middlesbrough, also admitted theft and handling stolen goods.• Jacqueline MacPherson faced a charge of handling stolen goods.• It seemed that he acted as a receiver of stolen goods ...• Nobody goes down to Zia to confiscate the stolen goods so the owner can redeem them.
From Longman Business Dictionary
goodsgoods /gʊdz/ noun [plural]
1COMMERCEMANUFACTURINGthings that are produced in order to be used or sold
North Korea has no hard currency reserves to buy goods.
The strike is expected to delay payments to companies that sell goods to the government.
Suppliers have refused to ship goods since the company filed for bankruptcy last month.
If Mexico develops its economy, it will export goods and not its workers.
Manaus became a free-trade zone where companies could freely import goods and components.
2British EnglishBrETRANSPORT heavy things that are carried by road, train etcSYN FREIGHT
The report criticises the transport industry for the distances over which goods are moved by road.
→ bonded goods → brown goods → bulk goods → capital goods → consumer goods → consumption goods → dry goods → durable goods → duty-free goods → economic goods → fancy goods → fashion goods → fast-moving consumer goods → finished goods → hard goods → industrial goods → intermediate goods → investment goods → luxury goods → manufactured goods → non-durable goods → packaged goods → perishable goods → piece goods → red goods → soft goods → sporting goods → wet goods → white goods
goods noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 995 COCA: 0
goods

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOODS | GOODS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤consumer, electrical, electronic, household, luxury消費品；電器；電子產品；家用物品；奢侈品◇a store selling electrical goods賣電器的商店➤durable, perishable耐用品；易腐物品◇A 'use by' date must be stamped on all perishable goods.易腐產品都應標明保質期。➤baked, canned (both especially NAmE) 烘焙／罐裝商品▸➤manufactured, mass-produced工業製成品；批量生產的物品➤trade貿易商品▸➤capital資本貨物▸➤material有形商品▸➤cheap, low-priced大路貨；廉價品▸➤branded品牌商品➤second-hand二手貨▸➤defective, faulty, shoddy次品；劣質產品▸➤stolen贓物◇He was accused of handling stolen goods.他被指控買賣贓物。➤counterfeit, fake (especially BrE) 冒牌貨；假貨VERB + GOODS➤make, manufacture, produce製造產品；生產商品◇factories which produce luxury goods for the export market生產外銷奢侈品的工廠➤buy, purchase購買產品▸➤export, import出口／進口產品▸➤provide, sell, supply提供商品；出售商品；供應貨品▸➤deliver交付訂貨◇The goods will be delivered within ten days.貨物將在 10 天內送達。➤transport運輸貨物GOODS + NOUN➤➤lorry, train, vehicle, wagon (all BrE) 貨車；貨運列車；運貨車輛；鐵路貨車車廂▸➤yard (BrE) 貨場PHRASES➤goods and services商品與服務
IELTS BNC: 995 COCA: 0
goods noun
⇨ cargo (a goods train) ⇨ product (electrical goods) ⇨ thing 3 (stolen goods)
IELTS BNC: 995 COCA: 0

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