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BNC: 1560 COCA: 1381

murder

Word family
Related topics: Crime
mur·der1 /ˈmɜːdə $ ˈmɜːrdər/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SCCKILL the crime of deliberately killing someone 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪 manslaughter
 On the night the murder was committed, he was out of the country.
凶案发生当晚他不在国内。
 The man accused of her murder will appear in court today.
被指控谋杀她的那名男子将于今天出庭。
murder of
 the brutal murder of a child
对一名儿童的残忍谋杀
 He was found guilty of attempted murder.
他被判谋杀未遂。
 She was charged with two counts of first degree murder.
她被控犯有两项一级谋杀罪。
 The mother of the murder victim wept in court.
凶案死者的母亲在法庭上痛哭。
 Police are searching for the murder weapon.
警方在寻找杀人凶器。
 Detectives have launched a murder investigation.
警方探员已经启动凶杀案调查。
see thesaurus at crime
2 get away with murder informalPUNISH to do anything you want, even things that are wrong, without being punished 犯了大错而不受惩罚,为所欲为
 She lets those kids get away with murder.
她听任那些孩子为所欲为。
Examples from the Corpus
3 be murder spokenDIFFICULT to be very difficult or unpleasant 很难办;令人很不快
 It’s murder doing the shopping on Saturdays.
星期六购物真要命。
 The traffic was murder this morning.
今天早上的交通状况太糟糕了。
Examples from the Corpus
4 be murder on something spoken to harm or damage something else 伤害某物;毁坏某物
 These new shoes are murder on my feet.
这双新鞋把我的脚害惨了。
Examples from the Corpus
scream blue murder at scream1(1)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
commit (a) murder (=murder someone)
Whoever had committed these murders had planned them carefully.
be guilty of murder
They had wished him dead, but that did not make them guilty of murder.
accuse somebody of murder (=say that you think someone murdered a person)
Dillon was accused of both murders.
deny murder (=say that you did not kill someone)
The four accused men all deny murder.
charge somebody with murder (=officially say that someone may be guilty of murder)
Is there enough evidence to charge him with murder?
investigate a murder
The police are investigating the murder of a homeless man.
solve a murder (=find out who murdered someone)
The murder has never been solved.
adjectives
a brutal/horrific murder (=violent and cruel)
He is wanted for the brutal murder of a young girl.
cold-blooded murder (=not caused by strong emotions)
He didn’t kill his wife in a moment of anger; it was cold-blooded murder.
premeditated murder (=planned before it happens)
He was charged with premeditated murder.
an unsolved murder (=for which the killer has never been found)
Police questioned the man about two unsolved murders.
attempted murder (=the crime of trying to kill someone)
I am arresting you for attempted murder.
first-degree murder (also murder in the first degree) American EnglishAmE (=the most serious type of murder under U.S. law)
If convicted of first-degree murder, he will spend the rest of his life in prison.
mass murder (=of a large number of people)
Hitler was responsible for the largest mass murder in history.
murder + NOUN
a murder victim (=someone who has been murdered)
The family of the murder victim pleaded for information to find the killer.
a murder weapon (=the gun, knife etc used to murder someone)
Have they found the murder weapon?
a murder scene (=where a murder happened)
His blood matched the blood found at the murder scene.
a murder investigation
A murder investigation is underway after a woman’s body was found in a tunnel.
a murder charge (=an official statement saying someone may be guilty of murder)
He has escaped a murder charge, but his career is finished.
phrases
a motive for murder (=a reason to kill someone)
Police believe the motive for the murders was robbery.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime
murder2 ●●● W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 SCCKILLto kill someone deliberately and illegally 谋杀;杀害
 He was convicted of murdering a policeman.
他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。
 Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war.
成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。
 the murdered man
被害男子
see thesaurus at kill
2 informalDO BADLY to spoil a song, play etc by performing it very badly 糟蹋〔歌曲、剧本等,指表演拙劣〕
 It’s a good song, but they murdered it.
那是一首很好的歌曲,但被他们唱砸了。
3 somebody will murder you spokenTELL somebody OFF used to tell someone that another person will be very angry with them 某人会宰了你〔表示某人会很生气〕
 Your dad’ll murder you when he hears about it.
要是你爸听说这事,他会宰了你。
4. I could murder a beer/pizza etc British EnglishBrE spokenHUNGRY/WANT TO EATTHIRSTY used to say that you are very hungry or thirsty and want a particular food or drink 我很想喝一杯啤酒/吃一张比萨饼等
5 informalBEAT/DEFEAT to defeat someone completely 彻底击败〔某人〕
 They murdered us in the final.
在决赛中他们把我们打得落花流水。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin murder1
Partly from Old English morthor, partly from Old French murdre
mur·der1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1murder2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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