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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

Word family 
plan1 /plæn/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  intention 意图PLAN something you have decided to do 计划，打算，目标
 His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
他计划先取得经济学学位，然后去国外工作一年。
 Do you have any plans for the weekend?
你周末有什么打算？
 There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all.
计划有变，我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。
the best plan British EnglishBrE (=the best course of action) 最好的办法
 Your best plan would be to take a taxi.
你最好的办法还是叫一辆出租车。
2  method/arrangement 方法/安排PLAN a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划，计划，方案
plan for
 The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.
董事长概述了公司要实现销售额增长10%的计划。
plan to do something
 There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.
计划把该工厂所在地改建成公园。
3  map 地图DESIGN a drawing similar to a map, showing roads, towns, and buildings 〔显示道路、城镇和建筑物的〕详图
plan of
 a street plan of London
伦敦街道图
4  drawing 图画
a) technical a drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, size, and position of the walls, windows, and doors 〔建筑物、房间等的〕平面图；〔机器的〕图样，图纸 → elevation(4), section1(7), ground plan(1)
b) DESIGNa drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged 〔显示如何安排某物的〕示意图
 I have to organise a seating plan for the dinner.
我得为这次宴会设计一个座位示意图。
5  plan A, Plan APlan A plan A PLANyour first plan, which you will use if things happen the way you expect 第一方案〔指情况符合预期时用的计划〕
 We’re going to find a restaurant and buy a meal. That’s Plan A.
我们要找一家餐馆吃饭，这是第一方案。
Examples from the Corpus
plan A, Plan A• They are planning a trip together, arranging where to meet, discussing what to bring.• If you are planning a long leave, it can help to return on a gradual basis.• But the principles for planning a sacred space are the same, Price said.• He is planning a new levy of 15 cents a month from each union member, to be spent on political campaigns.• The hospice is planning a major fund-raising event for June.• Diageo, whose shares rose 2p to 685 last night, plans a marketing drive there.• Austin police plan a similar session this week.• So, plan A is for Christen to come down on the bus.
6  plan B, Plan BPlan B plan B PLANyour second plan, which you can use if things do not happen the way you expect 第二方案，备用方案〔指情况超出预期时用的计划〕
 It’s time to put Plan B into action.
该采用第二方案了。
Examples from the Corpus
plan B, Plan B• Plan B can be designed to help you from becoming the victim of an organisation. 20.• Plan B sprang to life as technicians, supervisors and even branch manager, Neil Gibson got stuck in.• Plan B was no plan and we were off to Condoriri.• Plan B was no plan, and with no plan could not really fail.• Maybe we had better start looking around for a Plan B.• Always have a plan B in case your original choice becomes impractical for any reason.• Finding no road, we leave the terrarium on steroids to enact Plan B, which begins in Oracle.• A professional Plan B is a systematic thought-out plan of action for furthering your career that includes the following steps.• If the bus doesn't run on Sunday, then plan B is to drive up and pick her up.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: something you have decided to do 计划，打算，目标
nverbs
have plans
I have no plans to retire yet.
change your plans
We had to change our plans at the last minute.
abandon/give up your plans
The city authorities have abandoned their plans to host the Super Bowl.
cancel your plans
The weather got worse, and we had to cancel our plans to have the party outdoors.
shelve a plan (=cancel your plan, although you may do it later)
The plan had to be shelved because of lack of money.
nphrases
a change of plan
The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan.
adjectives
nsomebody’s immediate plans (=what they are going to do next)
So what are your immediate plans after graduation?
the best plan British EnglishBrE (=the best thing to do) 最好的办法
nI think the best plan is to take the train.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划，计划，方案
verbs
have a plan 有计划
Don’t worry – I have a plan.
别担心,我有计划的。
make plans (=prepare for something) 筹划,制订计划
Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding.
玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼。
come up with a plan (=think of a plan) 想出计划
The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet.
主席必须提出一个重振俱乐部的计划。
ndevise/formulate/draw up a plan (=make a detailed plan, especially after considering something carefully)
He devised a daring plan to steal two million dollars.
The company has already drawn up plans to develop the site.
carry out a plan (=do what has been planned) 实施计划
The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans.
放炸弹的人在实施计划之前就被安全部队逮捕了。
keep to/stick to a plan 遵守计划
We’re sticking to our original plan.
我们恪守原计划。
abandon/scrap a plan (=decide not to continue with it) 放弃计划
The plan was scrapped because it was too expensive.
该计划因费用过高而被撤销。
announce/unveil a plan (=officially tell people about it) 宣布/披露计划
nThe government unveiled its plans for a shake-up of the health system.
approve a plan 批准计划
nThe plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December.
reject a plan 否决计划
nThe plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money.
outline a plan (=describe it in a general way) 概述计划
nThey listened as he outlined his plan.
implement a plan formal (=to do what has been agreed as part of an official plan) 贯彻[执行]计划
nTo implement its plans, the company has entered into a partnership with another software developer.
nshelve a plan (=not continue with it, although you might continue with it later)
The plans will be shelved until an alternative access to the site can be found.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plan
ambitious 浩大的
The plan was very ambitious, but it worked.
这项计划相当浩大,但很有效。
detailed 详细的
The generals drew up detailed plans for the invasion.
将军们拟订了详细的入侵方案。
cunning/clever/ingenious 狡猾的/聪明的/巧妙的
They devised a cunning plan to get back their money.
他们想出了一个诡诈的计划把钱弄回来。
nThe gang devised a cunning plan to rob the bank.
a five-year/ten-year etc plan 五年/十年等计划
Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all.
联合国教科文组织有一个为期25年的计划，旨在让所有人都接受基础教育。
a grand plan (=a plan that involves doing a lot of things in order to achieve something big) 宏大的计划
Marrying the countess was all part of his grand plan.
娶到女伯爵是他整个宏大计划的一部分。
a master plan (=a detailed plan for dealing with a complicated situation) 总体规划
nThe governors came up with a master plan for saving the school.
a business plan 商业规划
nWe’ve developed a business plan to take over the company.
a peace plan 和平计划
nBoth sides have agreed to implement the UN peace plan.
a rescue plan (=a plan for saving a company, economy etc) 拯救计划
nWhich rescue plan offers the company the best prospects of survival?
an action plan 行动计划
nMy accountant developed a detailed action plan with specific targets.
phrases
go according to plan (=happen in the way that was arranged) 按计划进行
If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January.
如果一切都按计划进行,我们将在一月份完成。
a plan of action 行动计划
Ministers are discussing a plan of action to deal with the crisis.
部长们在商讨应对这次危机的行动计划。
a plan of attack (=a plan to attack or achieve something) 进攻计划
nAt this stage, you go back to the office and work on a plan of attack.
a plan of campaign British EnglishBrE (=a plan to achieve something) 运动计划
nWhat we need now is a plan of campaign.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘do a plan’. Say make a plan.
不要说 ‘do a plan’. 而要说 make a plan.
 THESAURUS – Meaning 2: a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划，计划，方案
plan a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指考虑周详的〕计划,规划,方案
Leaders outlined a plan to end the fighting.
领导人略述了结束战事的计划。
plot/conspiracy a secret plan to do something bad or illegal, made by a group of people 〔一伙人谋划的〕阴谋,密谋
There was a plot to assassinate the president.
有人密谋刺杀总统。
a terrorist conspiracy
恐怖分子的阴谋
scheme British EnglishBrE an official plan that is intended to help people 〔旨在提供帮助的正式的〕方案,计划
The government has introduced a new scheme to help young people find work.
政府开始推行一项帮助青年人就业的新计划。
strategy a carefully designed plan which is intended to achieve a particular purpose over a long period of time 〔精心设计的长期〕策略,战略,行动计划
the company’s business strategy
公司的经营战略
The government’s economic strategy has been criticized by many experts.
政府的经济计划受到许多专家的批评。
nWe need to develop effective strategies for combating the sale of counterfeit goods.
initiative a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular aim 新方案,倡议
a peace initiative
和平倡议
a major new initiative to tackle street crime
为应对街头犯罪而新推出的一项重大方案
policy a plan that members of a government, political party, company etc agree on, that states how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem 政策,方针
the government’s immigration policy
政府的移民政策
It’s company policy to allow people to work from home.
允许员工在家办公是公司的政策。
programme British EnglishBrE, program American EnglishAmE a series of activities that a government or organization organizes, which aims to achieve something important and will continue for a long time 〔有重要目标且需长期执行的〕计划,规划
a five-year programme which will create 2,000 new jobs
一项能创造2,000个工作机会的五年计划
federal programs for low-income housing
解决低收入家庭住房问题的联邦政府规划
Examples from the Corpus
plan• Plan A obviously wasn't going to work, so we had to resort to plan B.• NASA has announced plans for a new space mission to Mars.• You can't get a loan to start a new company if you don't have a good business plan.• There are thousands of victims of those home income equity plans.• The school has plans to build a computer centre.• Her plan is to finish her degree and then go and teach in Japan.• the state's highway improvement plan• By January, many people are already making plans for their summer holidays.• After weeks of planning, the big day finally arrived.• Instead they looked at the physical models of the new plant or engineering drawings or plans.• There was an airline strike in India, and all our plans fell through at the last minute.• It is only within the parameters of such an overall plan that a valid science and technology policy can be articulated.• Each executive then presented plans and budgets for their respective departments.• I have to organize a seating plan for the dinner.• But when new owners took it over, they dropped the plan.• In the first year of the plan, the government will pay 30 percent of their monthly payments.• Originally, the plan was to meet at Dave's house, but he's still not home.• Everything went according to plan, and we all crossed the river safely.• Increasing traffic congestion is a major influence on town planning.• The bitter irony was that the whole plan had been her idea right from the start.• No work plan is infallible and changes may be necessary.
plan for• The company has a new plan for reorganizing our department.
seating plan• Fiona looked at the seating plan and said to meet at table six.• Going out for dinner required that he consider the seating plan, menu, atmosphere, and management of each possible restaurant.• Even now, I can't discuss the seating plan without hyperventilating.
plan2 ●●● S1 W1 verb (planned, planning)  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PLAN to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it 计划，筹划，策划
 He immediately began planning his escape.
他立即开始计划逃跑。
 Talks are planned for next week.
会谈计划于下周进行。
 The wedding was fine and everything went as planned (=happened the way it had been planned).
婚礼很顺利，一切都是按计划进行的。
plan to do something
 Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident.
玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜，那是个意外。
plan ahead/plan for the future
 Now that you’re pregnant you’ll have to plan ahead.
你既然怀孕了，就必须提前把事情都安排妥当。
2  [transitiveT]INTEND to intend to do something 打算
plan to do something
 He said he planned to write his essay tonight.
他说打算今晚写文章。
plan on doing something
 When do you plan on going to Geneva?
你打算何时去日内瓦？
 The former president is planning a return to politics.
前总统打算重返政坛。
3  [transitiveT]DESIGN to think about something you are going to make, and decide what it will be like 设计 SYN design
4 plan something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v PLANto plan something carefully, considering all the possible problems 〔周密地〕计划 → planning
Examples from the Corpus
plan out• Republicans retorted that the amendment is necessary to guarantee that any balanced-budget plan is carried out.• For example, some gain-sharing plans will pay out at a higher percentage per year than we assumed.• They began their Springbok lives together but both reject suggestions that they plan to bow out at Twickenham.• These documents would form the basis of development plans worked out by each individual school.• Once he could imagine the entire plan all laid out in front of him, he took the steps.• Battle plans sent out on Germany'senigma machine were quickly decoded.• They plan to point out that tanker movements to and from the terminal are carefully controlled.• But true to their cultural destinies, both generations plan to ride out the historic changes in their homeland.
Examples from the Corpus
plan• Don't worry, I have the whole evening planned.• Only 12 percent believed that roads through sites of natural beauty or historical interest should be built as planned.• The burglary had obviously been very carefully planned.• It took them years to plan and build the plaza downtown.• That provision is 9.2 percent. higher than was planned for 1991-92, and the increase is twice as high as inflation.• I think we should plan for about 50 guests.• We're planning for rain because the forecast isn't good.• She started planning her career change after taking an evening class in nutrition.• Sue spent months planning her trip.• Have you planned how you're going to spend your prize money?• The town was originally planned in the 1950s, when there were fewer cars.• We planned the building very carefully with special facilities for the disabled.• Then Guest and Byrd began planning the flight.• The team is still planning the layout of the magazine cover.• She really does plan to move to Los Angeles, become an actress and get married.• The original plan to raise $ 1. 4 million foundered.• But the uncomfortable feeling remained, and to cheer herself up, Grace began to plan what she would wear tomorrow.• It's essential to weigh up all the briefing details in order to plan your tactics and avoid getting blown up.
went as planned• The graduation ceremony went exactly as planned.• It all worked out in the end and everything went as planned.• She could have argued that if they went as planned to farm in another country, nobody would know about her past.
plan to do something• We plan to do this in cooperation with comrades around the world.• Mr Bernick said he plans to focus on acquisitions as a way to supplement internal growth.• I was planning to get faster.• The madcap motorists plan to see how many Minis they can squeeze on to a ferry.• The Sister Superior at Bartestree says the nuns were already planning to sell up.• Philips plans to ship players, under both its Philips and subsidiary Magnavox labels, late this year.• Disheartened, Santa Anna separated from his large escort and planned to slip through the mountainous country with three attendants.• Already his labour force is 30-strong, and he plans to take on five more craftsmen.
From Longman Business Dictionary
planplan1 /plæn/ verb (planned, planning)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to think carefully about something you want to do in the future, and decide exactly how you will do it
We’ve been planning this visit for months — you can’t cancel now.
The whole operation went exactly as planned
A business mustplan ahead (=make plans for a long time in the future), making use of sales and market forecasts.
2[transitiveT] to intend to do something
The company is planning a major investment programme.
plan to do something
The company plans to spend $739.9 million on capital improvements next year.
planplan2 noun [countableC]
1a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially one that has been considered carefully and in detail
the government’s five-year economic plan
plan for
The company’s plans for growth are threatened by their inability to find, keep, and manage key staff.
plan to do something
The President is working on a plan to turn around the economy (=make the economy successful again).
The two companies had considered merging some years earlier, but the plan fell through (=the plan was not completed).
If everything goes according to plan (=happens in the way that was arranged), the first stage of the project will be completed by December.
→ action plan → business plan → contingency plan → party plan
2plan B your second plan, which you will use if things do not happen as you expect
Always have a plan B in case your original choice of career does not work out.
3something you have decided to do or achieve
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
What are your career plans?
There’s been a change of plan. The meeting’s on Monday instead of this afternoon.
The developer has plans for 625 homes (=intends to build 625 homes) northwest of the airport.
4PROPERTYa drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, measurements, position of the walls etc
a floor-by-floor plan of the three-storey building.
→ floor plan → plot plan
5a drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged
Origin plan1
(1600-1700) French “drawing of a building at ground level”; partly from Latin planum “level ground”, partly from French planter “to plant”
plan1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→THESAURUS1plan2 verb
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