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industry
Word family
in·dus·try /ˈɪndəstri/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural industries)
1 [uncountableU]TI
2 [countableC]TI businesses that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service 〔某一〕行业
4 [singular]BWORK THAT somebody DOES an area of work which has grown too large – used to show disapproval 范围，领域，界〔指规模过大，含贬义〕
COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + industry
an important/major industry 重要/主要产业
Agriculture is still a major industry in Scotland.
在苏格兰农业仍是主要产业。
a thriving industry (=one that is doing very well) 兴盛的行业
Software development soon became a thriving industry in the area.
软件开发很快成了该地区兴旺的行业。
a growing industry 增长的行业
Tourism is a growing industry in many parts of the developing world.
旅游业是许多发展中国家迅速增长的行业。
a declining industry (=one that is doing badly) 衰落的行业
Coal and steel are declining industries in Britain.
英国的煤炭业和炼钢业在走下坡路。
manufacturing industry (=industries in which goods are produced in factories) 制造业
The last twenty years has seen a decline in manufacturing industry.
制造业在过去的20年里衰退了。
a service industry (=businesses that provide a service, such as banking and tourism) 服务行业
Most of the new jobs are in service industries.
新的工作岗位大部分都在服务行业。
heavy industry (=industries that involve the production of large goods) 重工业
Shipbuilding and other heavy industry developed in the north of Britain.
造船及其他重工业在英国北部发展起来。
light industry (=industries that involve the production of small goods) 轻工业
Jobs in light industry are increasing.
轻工业的工作岗位在增加。
modern industry 现代工业
Modern industry needs to be in places where there are good transport links.
现代工业需要地处交通便捷的地方。
a traditional industry (=an industry that has been in a particular area for a long time) 传统工业
The shipyards, the traditional industry in the northeast, had closed.
这些属于东北部传统工业的造船厂关闭了。
the coal/car/textile etc industry 煤炭工业/汽车工业/纺织工业等
The town was very dependant on the car industry.
该城镇很依赖汽车工业。
the agricultural/fishing industry 农业/渔业
nThere has been a decline in Britain’s fishing industry.
the tourist/travel industry 旅游业
nThe tourist industry earns billions of dollars per year.
the leisure/entertainment industry 休闲产业/娱乐业
nComputer technology has revolutionized the entertainment industry.
the film/music industry (=the work of producing films or music) 电影业/音乐产业
verbsnShe would really like to work in the music industry.
an industry grows/expands 行业发展
The clothing industry grew rapidly during the 1960s.
世纪60年代制衣业快速发展。
an industry declines (=becomes less successful) 行业衰落
The shipping industry declined after World War II.
第二次世界大战后航运业衰落了。
develop an industry 发展某一行业
More investment is needed to develop new industries such as tourism.
发展诸如旅游业等新兴产业需要更多的投资。
damage an industry 损害某一行业
Financial scandals have damaged the industry in recent years.
近年来财务丑闻损害了这一行业。
nationalize an industry (=make it owned by the state) 将某行业国有化
nThe rail industry was nationalized in the 1950s, with disastrous results.
privatize an industry (=make it privately owned, rather than owned by the state) 将某行业私有化
nThe water industry was privatized in the 1980s.
regulate an industry (=control an industry so that it does not make unfair profits) 监管某行业
industry + NOUNnA new agency was created to regulate the telecommunications industry.
an industry leader (=one of the most successful companies in a particular industry) 行业领头羊，行业领头企业
We are now a mature company and an industry leader.
我们现在是一家成熟的公司和行业领头羊。
industry experts (=people who know a lot about a particular industry) 行业专家
nIndustry experts expect house prices to rise.
industry analysts (=people who study a particular industry to see how it is developing) 行业分析师
phrasesnIndustry analysts are expecting profits to improve in the second half of the year.
a captain of industry (=someone who runs a large company and has a lot of influence) 业界巨头
He rose to be a great captain of industry.
他成为了不起的业界巨头。
trade and industry (=producing goods, and buying and selling them) 贸易和工业
He works for the Department of Trade and Industry.
他在工业与贸易署工作。
Examples from the Corpus
industry• the airline industry• Wages in the clothing industry were found to be lower than in any other sector.• Government money was poured into the economy in order to encourage industry.• The Ruhr valley has always been the centre of German heavy industry.• She was looking for a management position in industry.• The chemicals are widely used in industry as refrigerants.• Ireland is now a European center for light industry, like computer assembly.• Manufacturing industry was virtually wiped out in the UK during the 1980s.• The region has tried to attract new industry in order to reduce unemployment.• She has demonstrated a great deal of industry in finishing the project on time.• The government encourages the development of industry with tax breaks.• Many people moved from Asia to work in the British textile industry, where jobs were plentiful.• Miami's tourist industry
From Longman Business Dictionary
industryin·dus·try /ˈɪndəstri/ noun (plural industries)
1[uncountableU]MANUFACTURING the production of RAW MATERIALs (=basic materials used in manufacturing) and of goods
Growth in productivity has dropped, and the competitiveness of industry has declined.
2[uncountableU] the people and organizations that work in industry
an agreement that will be welcomed by both sides of industry (=employers and workers).
3[countableC]MANUFACTURINGCOMMERCEECONOMICS business that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service
→ basic industry → capital-intensive industry → cottage industry → declining industry → essential industry → extractive industry → growth industry → heavy industry → heritage industry → high-tech industry → infant industry → knowledge industry → labour-intensive industry → leisure industry → light industry → low-tech industry → manufacturing industry → mature industry → primary industry → regulated industry → secondary industry → service industry → smokestack industry → strategic industry → sunrise industry → sunset industry → tertiary industryHe joined ICI after working in the retailing and banking industries.
the aircraft industry
the oil industry
(1400-1500) Old French industrie “skill, work involving skill”, from Latin industria “willingness to work hard”
in·dus·try noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun
industry noun
⇨ industry (the steel industry) ⇨ production (heavy industry) industry ➡ See also the entry for business 2 另见business条第2义 industry ♦︎ trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ service These are all words for a type of activity that involves producing goods or providing services. 这些词均表示行业、工商业、服务业。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be in a particular industry / trade / business / service ◆ the book / tourist / car / catering / hotel / construction industry / trade / business ◆ the timber / fur / wool / wine / motor / building industry / trade ◆ the energy / oil / food / computer / advertising / insurance / entertainment / music / film / hospitality industry / business ◆ computer / insurance / catering services◆ to work in a particular industry / trade / business / service ◆ to enter / dominate the industry / trade / business ■ industry [countable ] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service 行业 ◆ Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。 ◆ We need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。 ◆ Weaving and knitting were traditional cottage industries (= small businesses in which the work is done by people in their homes) .编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。 ⓘ Industry is mainly used to talk about the production of goods, especially in factories. When it is used to talk about a service, this is usually one that has become very successful. * industry主要指在工厂里进行的商品生产、制造活动。industry指服务业时，通常指已经很成功的行业 ◆ the film / entertainment / tourist / advertising / insurance industry电影业；娱乐业；旅游业；广告业；保险业 industry ⇨ production ■ trade [countable ] a particular type of industry or business 行业；职业；生意 ◆ Employment in the building trade is notoriously irregular.建筑业工作的不稳定是尽人皆知的。 ◆ He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops) .他从事零售工作。 ⓘ Trade is used more to talk about activities that do not require a high level of formal education, such as the building/motor/construction trade , or the buying and selling aspect of a particular activity. * trade多指不需要很高教育水平的行业，比如the building/motor/construction trade（建筑业；汽车业；建造业），或者指某一行业中的买卖活动 ◆ the book / retail / car trade图书／零售／汽车贸易 The trade [singular + singular or plural verb ] is a particular area of industry or business and the people or companies that are connected with it. * the trade（单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）表示某个行业或业内人士 ◆ They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business) .他们给业内人士提供折扣优惠。 ◆ You should advertise in newspapers and trade magazines.你应该在报纸和行业杂志上做广告。 trade ⇨ trade noun , trade ⇨ work noun 2 ■ business [countable ] a particular type of activity that involves producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money 商业；买卖；生意 ◆ She works in the computer business.她从事电脑业。 ◆ Falling prices are wreaking havoc in the oil business.价格下跌使石油业遭受重创。 ⓘ Business places the emphasis more on the management activities involved in an industry or service, than on the physical work involved. It is used especially to talk about service industries. * business更强调产业或服务业中的管理活动而非实际的工作，尤指服务业 ◆ the catering / hotel / entertainment / advertising / insurance business餐饮业；酒店业；娱乐业；广告业；保险业 It is also used to talk about very large industries that produce or trade in very basic products or raw materials, where it is a slightly more informal choice than industry , used especially in journalism. * business亦可指生产或买卖基础产品或原材料的大型产业，略不如industry正式，尤用于新闻报道中 ◆ the energy / oil / food business能源业；石油业；食品业 business ⇨ company , business ⇨ trade ■ service [countable , usually plural ] a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods 服务性企业；服务业 ◆ They are offering special incentives to the financial services sector.他们给予金融业特别的激励措施。 ◆ The service industries were most affected by the recession.服务业受经济衰退影响最大。 ⓘ Services is often used in the plural after an adjective or noun. * service常用复数形式，跟在形容词或名词后面 ◆ computer / catering / financial / insurance / marketing / freight / accommodation services电脑业；餐饮业；金融业；保险业；营销业；货运业；住宿服务 Service is not usually used alone; when it does not follow an adjective or noun in this way, it is generally followed by a word like company , industry or sector . * service通常不单独用，除了跟在形容词或名词后之外，也可以放在company、industry、sector等词的前面。
noun
industry
The process or business of making goods: industry, production, making...
Describing or relating to factories and producing goods: automated, factory, industrial...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
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