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BNC: 20005 COCA: 21485

prostrate

Word family 
pros·trate1 /ˈprɒstreɪt $ ˈprɑː-/ adjectiveadj  
1  LIE DOWNlying on your front with your face towards the ground 俯卧的；趴着的
 They found him lying prostrate on the floor.
他们发现他趴在地板上。
prostrate body/figure/form 俯卧的尸体/人影/身形
2  UPSETtoo shocked, upset, weak etc to be able to do anything 被震惊[伤心，疲劳]压垮的
prostrate with
 Julie was prostrate with grief after her father’s death.
父亲死后，朱莉悲痛不已。
—prostration /prɒˈstreɪʃən $ prɑː-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
prostrate• The rocking had ceased and most of the congregation were prostrate.• The stem is delicate, seldom branching, prostrate, and rooting as a marsh plant.• Annes has fallen prostrate before the field.• He lay prostrate before the Lord as his body was wracked with sobs.• the nation's prostrate economy• Pulling a torch from this pocket he played the beam across her prostrate form.• Everywhere doctors and nurses were bending over prostrate forms, and shouting orders and instructions.• Their crews are prostrate in the shade, trying to escape the excruciating, oven heat.• They found him lying prostrate on the floor.• When he left she'd been prostrate upon her bed.
prostrate body/figure/form• He flicked his wrist and sent it cracking high over Luke's prostrate body.• Pulling a torch from this pocket he played the beam across her prostrate form.• Everywhere doctors and nurses were bending over prostrate forms, and shouting orders and instructions.• Landing over the first fence he crashed into the prostrate form of the faller Meon Valley and was brought down.• The referee made a sweeping gesture with his arm over the prostrate figure of the white fighter.• They surged forward around the prostrate figure on the ground and then shrank back.• Over our prostrate forms the bullets are hissing and shells shrieking.
pro·strate2 /prəˈstreɪt $ ˈprɑːstreɪt/ verb  
1. prostrate yourself LIE DOWNto lie on your front with your face towards the ground, especially as an act of religious worship or as a sign of your willingness to obey someone 拜倒，匍匐〔尤表示顺从或宗教崇拜〕
Examples from the Corpus
prostrate yourself• A man entered the room, and at once all the slaves prostrated themselves.• At Artai's back they knelt, and then prostrated themselves.• He stood by Burun's side, knelt and bowed, then prostrated himself.• A sudden flurry, as of a dozen Multhrops simultaneously prostrating themselves, and the doors were flung open.• This year, Hollywood mostly prostrated itself, hunkering down until the wind from the right blows over.• I spun around to find that he had prostrated himself on the ground and was clasping my feet.• They came before the tent and prostrated themselves on the ground before following their chief to prison.• Outside they prostrate themselves on wooden prayer beds.
2  [transitiveT] to make someone too shocked, upset, or weak to be able to do anything 压垮，使崩溃，使筋疲力尽
n They were prostrated by grief.
n Grammar
Prostrate is usually passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
prostrate• I spun around to find that he had prostrated himself on the ground and was clasping my feet.• He stood by Burun's side, knelt and bowed, then prostrated himself.• This year, Hollywood mostly prostrated itself, hunkering down until the wind from the right blows over.• At this sight Catharine, much troubled, prostrated profoundly and gradually restored the foot of Agnes to its usual position.• A sudden flurry, as of a dozen Multhrops simultaneously prostrating themselves, and the doors were flung open.• They came before the tent and prostrated themselves on the ground before following their chief to prison.• Outside they prostrate themselves on wooden prayer beds.• At Artai's back they knelt, and then prostrated themselves.
Origin prostrate1
(1300-1400) Latin past participle of prosternere, from sternere “to spread out, throw down”
pros·trate1 adjectiveadjpro·strate2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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