touch1 /tʌtʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb 1 feel 触摸 [transitiveT]TOUCH to put your hand, finger etc on someone or something 〔手或手指等〕触摸,碰 She reached out to touch his arm. 她伸手去碰他的胳膊。
If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. 如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。
‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled. “别碰我!”她大叫道。
touch somebody on the arm/leg etc A hand touched her on the shoulder. 有一只手碰了一下她的肩膀。
2 no space between 当中没有空间 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TOUCH if two things touch, or one thing touches another thing, they reach each other so that there is no space between them 触碰;触及;接触 As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ 我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”
Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. 她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。
n Touch is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: Their hands touched.
In this sentence, touch is intransitive and does not have an object. You can also say: Their hands touched each other.
His hand touched hers.
In these sentences, touch is transitive. 3 touch something to something literary to move something so that it reaches something else with no space between the two things 把某物贴着某物 She touched the handkerchief to her nose. 她用手帕贴住鼻子。
He touched his lips to her hair. 他亲吻着她的头发。
4 affect SB’s feelings 影响某人的感情 [transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE to affect someone’s emotions, especially by making them feel sympathy or sadness 感动,触动,打动 Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world. 她的困境触动了全世界人的心弦。
She could sense his concern and it touched her. 她感到了他的关心,心里很感动。
→ touched, touching1 5 have an effect 产生影响 [transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them 对…有影响 He has touched the lives of many people. 他影响了很多人的生活。
Unemployment remains an evil that touches the whole community. 失业一直是影响整个社会的祸害。
He was often touched by doubt (=doubt affected him). 他经常疑神疑鬼。
6 use 使用TOUCH [transitiveT usually in negatives] to use or handle something 使用;触,摸,拿 The law doesn’t allow him to touch any of the money. 法律不允许他动用一分钱。
It’s a long time since I’ve touched a piano. 我已有很长时间没碰过钢琴了。
7 not touch something a) to not eat or drink something 不吃;不喝 What’s wrong? You’ve hardly touched your food. 怎么了?你都没怎么碰你的食物。
My grandfather was an alcoholic but I never touch the stuff (=never drink alcohol). 我祖父是个酒鬼,但我滴酒不沾。
b) to not deal with something that you should deal with 未处理应处理之事 I brought home loads of work, but I haven’t touched any of it yet. 我带了一大堆工作回家,但到现在为止还一点也没碰。
8 not touch somebody/something HURT/CAUSE PAINto not hurt someone or not damage something 不伤害某人/不损坏某物 The older boys swore they hadn’t touched the child. 那些大一点的男孩子发誓说没碰过那个小孩。
Parma had not been touched. 帕马没有受到伤害。
9 deal with SB/STH 处理某人/某事 [transitiveT]DEAL WITH to become involved with or deal with a particular problem, situation, or person 参与;处理 He was the only lawyer who would touch the case. 他是唯一愿意接手此案的律师。
Everything he touches turns to disaster. 什么事一经他的手就糟糕。
No school would touch a teacher who had been convicted of assault. 没有一所学校愿意雇用一个犯过人身侵犯罪的老师。
10 reach an amount 达到某个数量 [transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrE to reach a particular amount or level 达到一定数量 [水平] At the time, the unemployment rate was touching 10 percent and rising. 当时,失业率达到了10%,而且还在上升。
11 hit/kick 打/踢 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE to gently hit or kick a ball – used especially in reports of sports games 轻触〔球〕,轻碰〔球;尤用于体育比赛的报道中〕 Evans was just able to touch the ball away from Wilkinson. 埃文斯刚好能够把球从威尔金森脚下踢开。
12 not touch something/somebody (with a bargepole) British EnglishBrE, not touch something/somebody with a ten-foot pole American EnglishAVOID used to say that you think someone or something is bad and people should not be involved with them 决不与某事/某人有任何牵连;千万不要与某事/某人有瓜葛 I wouldn’t touch him with a bargepole. 我不想和他有任何牵连。
Financial analysts have warned investors not to touch these offers with a ten-foot pole. 财经分析家告诫投资者千万不要理会这些提议。
13 be touched with something literary to have a small amount of a particular quality 略微带点…,轻微呈现… His voice was touched with the faintest of Italian accents. 他说话略微带一点意大利口音。
Her nails had been manicured and lightly touched with colour. 她的指甲修剪得整整齐齐,还涂了淡淡的颜色。
14 expression 表情 [transitiveT]EXPRESS if an expression such as a smile touches your face, your face has that expression for a short time 〔笑容等〕在〔脸上〕闪现,掠过 A smile touched her lips. 她的嘴边掠过一丝笑意。
15 relate to STH 关系到某事物 [transitiveT]ABOUT to be about or to deal with a particular subject, situation, or problem 涉及,关系到 Though the question touched a new vein, Nelson answered promptly. 尽管这个问题涉及一个新的层面,纳尔逊还是迅速作了回答。
The discourse touches many of the issues which are currently popular. 这篇论文涉及很多时下热门的话题。
16 light 光 [transitiveT] literary if light touches something, it shines on it 〔光〕照到 The sun was just touching the tops of the mountains. 太阳刚刚照到山顶。
17 nothing/no one can touch somebody/something COMPAREused for saying that nothing or no one is as good as a particular person or thing 没有什么/没有人能比得上某人/某事物 He describes the events with a passion that no other writer can touch. 他以一种其他作家都无法比拟的热情描述了这些事件。
18 touch base (with somebody) to talk to someone in order to find out how they are or what is happening (与某人)交谈〔以得知某人的状态或发生了什么事〕 I just wanted to touch base and make sure you hadn’t changed your mind about seeing me. 我只是想问问,确认你没有改变主意不想见我。
touch base (with somebody)• I just wanted to touch base with you.
19 touch bottom a) HEOto reach the ground at the bottom of a sea, river etc 触到水底 He swam down but could not touch bottom. 他潜下水,但是碰不到底。
b) WORSEto reach the lowest level or worst condition 达到最低点;落到最坏的地步 The housing market has touched bottom. 住宅市场已到最低谷。
touch bottom• The lake was too deep for their long poles to touch bottom.• Convictions have hardened, for better for worse, and the floaters have touched bottom. → touch a (raw) nerve at nerve1(6), → touch wood at wood(3) THESAURUStouch to put your fingers or hand onto someone or something for a very short time 触摸,碰Don’t touch the iron – it’s hot! 不要碰熨斗——很烫!
feel to touch something with your fingers in order to find out about it 感知,感觉Feel how soft this material is. 摸摸看,这面料非常柔软。
I felt his forehead. It was cold. 我摸了一下他的额头,很凉。
handle to touch something and pick it up and hold it in your hands 触;拿Children should always wash their hands before handling food. 小孩子一定要先洗手再拿食物。
The glass was very fragile, and she handled it with great care. 这玻璃杯很容易碎,她小心翼翼地拿着。
nPlease do not handle the merchandise.
finger to touch or handle something with your fingers, especially while you are thinking of other things 〔用手指〕触摸〔尤在想别的事情时〕She fingered the heavy necklace around her neck. 她拨弄着脖子上沉甸甸的项链。
rub to move your hand over a surface while pressing it 揉擦Bob rubbed his eyes and yawned. 鲍勃揉揉眼睛,打了个哈欠。
scratch to rub part of your body with your nails, often because it itches 搔The dog kept scratching its ear. 那条狗不停地搔耳朵。
Bob scratched his head thoughtfully. 鲍勃若有所思地搔搔脑袋。
tickle to move your fingers lightly over someone’s body in order to make them laugh 挠痒痒The baby giggled as I tickled him. 我挠小宝宝痒痒,他咯咯直笑。
grope to touch someone’s body in a sexual way when they do not want to be touched 猥亵,触摸nThe officer was accused of groping several women in his platoon.
touch somebody gently or lovingly 轻轻地或充满爱意地触碰某人stroke to move your hand gently over something, especially in a loving way 轻抚She stroked the child’s hair. 她捋了捋那个小孩的头发。
Our cat won’t let people stroke him. 我家的猫不让人家摸它。
pat to touch an animal or child lightly several times, with your hand flat 轻拍He knelt down to pat the dog. 他跪下来轻轻地拍拍那条狗。
She patted the little boy’s head. 她轻轻拍了拍小男孩的脑袋。
pet to touch and move your hand gently over someone, especially an animal or child 亲密接触,抚摸〔动物或小孩〕The goats, pigs, sheep, and cows here allow you to pet them. 这里的山羊、猪、绵羊和牛都可以让你亲密接触。
caress /kəˈres/ to gently touch a part of someone’s body in a loving way 爱抚a mother caressing her child 抚摸着自己孩子的母亲
She caressed his cheek. 她抚摸着他的脸颊。
fondle to touch a part of someone’s body in a loving or sexual way – use this especially about touching someone in a sexual way that is not wanted 抚摸〔尤指对方不情愿〕He tried to fondle her and she immediately pulled away from him. 他试图摸她,她立即挣脱开来。
20 touch down phrasal verbphr v a) TTAARRIVEwhen an aircraft touches down, it lands on the ground 〔飞机等〕降落,着陆 The plane finally touched down at Heathrow airport around midday. 中午左右,飞机终于在希思罗机场降落。
touch down• The King's private plane touched down at Heathrow airport at exactly 12.15 this afternoon.• We will be touching down in about an hour's time. 21 touch somebody for something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal BORROWto persuade someone to give or lend you something, especially money 向…要…,劝说…借…〔尤指钱〕 He tried to touch me for the taxi fare home. 他试图问我要回家的出租车费。
22 touch something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v START something/MAKE something STARTto cause a difficult situation or violent events to begin 使产生〔困境〕;引发〔暴力事件〕 It was these national rivalries that eventually touched off the First World War. 正是国家之间的这些敌对行为最终引发了第一次世界大战。
23 touch on/upon something phrasal verbphr v DEAL WITHto mention a particular subject when talking or writing 谈及,提及 The report touches on the relationship between poverty and poor health. 报告论及贫困和健康状况不良之间的关系。
These issues were touched on in Chapter 2. 这些问题在第2章中谈到了。
24 touch somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v a) IMPROVEto improve something by changing it slightly or adding a little more to it 修改,改进,润色 She quickly touched up her lipstick. 她很快地补了补唇膏。
The photograph had obviously been touched up. 这张照片明显被修饰过。
The speech he finally gave had been touched up by his staff. 他最后所作的演讲经过了手下的润色。
b) British EnglishBrE informal to touch someone in a sexual way when they do not want you to 猥亵,触摸 He was accused of touching up one of his students. 他被控猥亵他的一名学生。