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BNC: 137 COCA: 161

same

Word family 
same1 /seɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  not different 相同的
a) SAMEthe same person, place, thing etc is one particular person etc and not a different one 相同的，同一个的
 He sits in the same chair every night.
他每天晚上都坐在同一把椅子上。
 They went to the same school.
他们上的是同一所学校。
same as
 She was born on the same day as me.
她和我同一天出生。
 It is those same people who voted for the Democrats who now complain about their policies.
正是那些当初投票选民主党的人，现在却抱怨起民主党的政策来。
the very same (=the same person or thing and not a different one – used to emphasize that what you are saying seems surprising) 正是这一个/恰好是同一个〔用于强调，含惊讶意味〕
 We stood in front of the very same house in which Shakespeare wrote his plays.
我们就站在莎士比亚创作戏剧的那所房子前面。
b) SAMEused to say two or more people, things, events etc are exactly like each other 〔两个或两个以上的人、物、事情等〕完全相同的，一模一样的
 Both women were wearing the same dress.
两位女士穿着一模一样的连衣裙。
 The same thing could happen again.
同样的事可能还会发生。
same as
 He gets the same pay as me but he gets his own office.
他和我拿同样的工资，但他有自己的办公室。
just/exactly the same something
 That’s funny – Simon said exactly the same thing.
真有趣，西蒙说了一模一样的话。
 The furniture is made in much the same (=almost the same) way as it was 200 years ago.
这家具的制造工艺和200年前的几乎一样。
 Register
In written English, people often prefer to say that two amounts or values are equal rather than the same: 在书面英语中,表示两个数量或价值相等,人们常常更喜欢用equal,而不是the same
They demanded equal pay for work of equal value.
他们要求同工同酬。
2  SAMEnot changing 没有变化 used to say that a particular person or thing does not change 同样的，没有变化的，一成不变的
 Her perfume has always had the same effect on me.
她身上的香水给我的感觉一如既往。
 He’s the same old Peter – moody and irritable.
他还是以前那个彼得——喜怒无常且爱发火。
3  at the same time 
a) TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEif two things happen at the same time, they both happen together 同时，在同一个时间
 Kate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.
我和凯特同时移居西班牙。
b) used when you want to say that something else is also true 与此同时，同时〔用于表示另外的事情也属实〕
 We don’t want to lose him. At the same time, he needs to realise that company regulations must be obeyed.
我们不想失去他，同时他也要认识到公司的规章制度必须要遵守。
Examples from the Corpus
at the same time• Are you supposed to press these two buttons at the same time?• And there was firing and screaming and hollering at the same time.• I wanted to throw up, pass out, scream and cry at the same time.• Once we had five homicides on trial at the same time.• Charlie and I arrived at the same time.• Karl and I were hired at the same time.• So you want to talk to them, identify that they are a candidate, and then give them the test all at the same time?• We both started talking at the same time.• His wife had a baby at the same time as Elaine.• You must have been at Harvard at the same time as I was.• So a television picture changed at the same time as you saw your ex-lover walking down the road opposite.• But at the same time most people find the expression of their individuality through work.• She felt an absolute wreck, yet at the same time she felt acutely self-aware.• Each document is at the same time unique and existing in a thousand places.• We've launched an appeal, and at the same time we are sending out supplies, shelters, and blankets.• The media's criticism can be hard to take. But at the same time, we've got to keep doing our jobs.• Remarkably, they can still swill and swagger at the same time, weaving toward an exit.
4  amount/come to the same thing SAMEto have the same result or effect 结果[效果]都一样
 It doesn’t matter whether she was happy to leave or not. It amounts to the same thing – she’s gone.
她想不想走无所谓，结果都一样——她已经走了。
Examples from the Corpus
amount/come to the same thing• And even if it is not significant, it has the potential to be so-which amounts to the same thing.• At once she thought: I could have taken two thousand, three - it would come to the same thing.• Or rather, politics and morality come to the same thing.• Or they act as if they do, which comes to the same thing.• Since it formed a halo over the puck, did that amount to the same thing?• The public purse would not get anything; after all, it all comes to the same thing.• When electrical currents flow they produce magnetic fields and so it is possible that these two therapies amount to the same thing.• And literature will amount to the same thing: all writers are copycats.
5  the same old story/excuse etc informalUSUALLY something that you have heard many times before – used especially to show disapproval 老一套的说法/借口等〔尤作贬义〕
 It’s the same old story – his wife didn’t really love him.
还是那一套——他老婆并不真正爱他。
Examples from the Corpus
the same old story/excuse etc• For those who claimed to have seen or heard it all before, racism was always the same old story.• It's always the same old story.• It seems to be the same old story.• Oh, you know - it's the same old story.• Sounds like the same old story really.
n6  same old same old spoken used to say that a situation has not changed, when this is boring or annoying but you did not really expect it to change
7  same difference spokenSAME used to say that different actions, behaviour etc have the same result or effect 都一样，反正一个样〔用于表示行为或表现等不同但效果一样〕
Examples from the Corpus
same difference• The same differences are evident in pay disparity, which is greatest at doctoral universities and the least at four-year colleges.• The same difference of sense recurs in the following: 79.
8  by the same token formalSAME for the same reasons – used when you want to say that something else is also true, especially something very different or surprising 同样地；由于同样的原因
Examples from the Corpus
by the same token• It would forfeit, by the same token, any claim to be recognised as law.• I want to win, but by the same token, I don't want to hurt Sam's confidence.• But by the same token, it can be understood more or less differently.• But by the same token it is most likely that in their own interests they would scrutinize the work of contemporary photographers.• The boat lunges forward and yet almost by the same token lunges back again.• Conversely, by the same token, no statement is immune to revision.• Space-time is therefore an extremely stiff medium, and by the same token small-amplitude waves carry large energies.• And, by the same token, the world will come to be filled with the links in this causal chain.• The inducement to give is greater, but by the same token there is a cost to the Exchequer in lost revenue.
9  be in the same boat SITUATIONto be in the same difficult situation that someone else is in 处于同样的困境
Examples from the Corpus
be in the same boat• And Fakhru was in the same boat: calm because he was prepared for the inevitable disaster.• Everyone is in the same boat today.• So we are in the same boat with our ancestors!• We should all be in the same boat.• If marriage is a boat, then many of us are in the same boat!
 THESAURUS
the same used to say that two people, things, events etc are exactly like each other 同样
The houses on the street all look the same.
街上的房子看上去全都一样。
They were doing the same jobs as the men, but being paid less.
她们做着和男人相同的工作,但是报酬却比他们少。
just like/exactly like especially spoken used to say that there is very little difference between two people, things etc 就像,和…一模一样
He’s just like his father.
他长得像极了他的父亲。
There are insects that look exactly like green leaves.
有的昆虫看上去跟绿叶极其相似。
identical identical things are exactly the same in every way 完全相同的
The tablets were identical in size, shape, and colour.
这些药片大小、形状和颜色完全一样。
identical names
相同的名字
indistinguishable two things that are indistinguishable are so similar that it is impossible to know which is which or to see any differences between them 无法分辨的,无法区分的
The copy was indistinguishable from the original painting.
这幅复制品和真迹难以区分。
equal two or more amounts, totals, levels etc that are equal are the same as each other 〔数量、总数、水平等〕相同的
Spend an equal amount of time on each essay question.
每道作文题使用相等的时间。
be no different from somebody/something to be the same, even though you expect them to be different 和某人/某事没有分别
People often think that movie stars are special, but really they’re no different from anybody else.
人们往往以为电影明星与众不同,但其实他们和其他人并没有分别。
can’t tell the difference (also can’t tell somebody/something apart) especially spoken if you can’t tell the difference between two people or things, or if you can’t tell them apart, they look, sound, or seem exactly the same to you 不能区分
Emma and Louise sound so alike on the phone that I can’t tell the difference.
埃玛和路易丝在电话里的声音非常像,我都分不出来。
Examples from the Corpus
much the same• All these wines taste much the same.• For the businessman, the situation is much the same.• Very much the same applies to raspberries.• Bodie looks much the same as the day the mines closed down.• But otherwise Bodie looks much the same as the day the mines closed down.• Despite the row, adoptions continue at much the same rate as before.• More recent surveys have shown much the same results.• Very much the same story as I conjectured for Nosema in the flour beetle and for the fluke in the snail.• Soldiers are much the same throughout the world.• In other words, the stripes function in much the same way as the patterns on football shirts in human sports groups.• Phil Gramm ended his presidential bid Wednesday in much the same way he campaigned: short on emotion and long on economics.• The warranty would cover the electric car's battery pack in much the same way that gasoline engines are protected.
the same old• Very comfortable, but the same old books on Manet, and of course, pictures of Olympia.• It's the same old questions when you walk in there.• All I have to wear are the same old rags I've had for years.• What have I got to say to a man whose idea of manhood is the same old sexist patriarchy?• For the most part, it's the same old song.• Some of the same old spectres are still present-such as the problem of prepared resources.• It was the same old story-profit over people.• You know... the same old thing.
same2 ●●● S1 W1 pronoun  
1  the same 
2  (and the) same to you! spokenANSWER/REPLY
3  just/all the same DESPITEin spite of a particular situation, opinion etc 仍然，还是，照样
4  all the same in spite of something that you have just mentioned 尽管如此
5  it’s all the same to somebody used to say that someone does not mind what decision is made, would be pleased with any choice, or does not really care 对某人来说都一样，对某人来说无所谓
6  same here spokenSAME used to say that you feel the same way as someone else 我也一样〔用于表示与别人有同感〕
7. (the) same again DFDDLused to ask for another drink of the same kind 再来一杯〔用于吩咐要同样的饮料〕
8  more of the same SAMEanother person, thing etc like the one just mentioned 也是一样[相同]的〔用于指人或事物与刚才提及的那个一样〕
→ one and the same at one2(17)
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Same usually has ‘the’ before it. same前面一般都有the
They both gave the same reasons for leaving.
他俩离开的理由一样。
The buildings all look the same.
这些建筑看上去全都一样。
You can also use ‘this’ or ‘that’ before same when it has a noun after it, to emphasize it. same后面有名词时,前面也可以使用this或that加以强调
At that same moment the telephone rang.
与此同时,电话铃响了。
► Same never has ‘a’ before it. same前面从不用a
We went to the same school (NOT a same school).
我们上的是同一所学校。
I’d like the same sort of car as that (NOT a same car as that).
我想要一辆那种样子的车。
You can say that one thing is the same as another. Do not use ‘like’ or ‘with’ after same. 表示一物与另一物相同,可以说the same as,same后面不可用like或with
His answer was the same as mine (NOT the same like/with mine).
他的回答和我的一样。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with same
You usually say the same:
They both gave the same reason for leaving.
他俩离开的理由一样。
I’d like the same sort of car.
The buildings all look the same.
这些建筑看上去全都一样。
✗ They both gave a same reason. | I’d like a same sort of car.
You say the same as:
His answer was the same as mine.
✗Don’t say: the same like mine | the same with mine
You can also say this same or that same followed by a noun, to emphasize it: same后面有名词时,前面也可以使用this或that加以强调
At that same moment, the telephone rang.
与此同时,电话铃响了。
same3 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1  the same (as) SAMEin the same way 相同地，一样地
2  same as somebody spokenSAME just like someone else 和某人一样
Origin same1
(1100-1200) Old Norse samr
same1 adjectiveadj →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1same2 pronoun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→REGISTER1same3 adverbadv
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: Sami

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