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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415

construction

Word family
Related topics: Industry, Construction, Grammar
con·struc·tion /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ ●●○ AWL noun  
1 BUILDINGS/ROADS ETCbuilding STH 建造某物 [uncountableU]TIMAKE the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc 建造,建筑
construction of
 the construction of a new airport
新机场的建造
under construction (=being built) 在建造中
 The hotel is currently under construction.
这家宾馆目前正在建造之中。
 a road construction project
道路修建计划
 construction workers
建筑工人
2 MAKING something USING MANY PARTSmaking STH from many parts 使用许多部件制作某物 [uncountableU]TIMAKE the process of making something using many parts 建造,构造
 Work out the exact design before you start construction.
开始施工之前要准备好精确的设计方案。
3 way STH is made 某物的建造方式 [uncountableU] the materials used to build or make something, or its design and structure 建筑材料;建筑结构
 The houses were partly timber in construction.
这些房子有些部分是木结构的。
 External doors should be of robust construction.
外门应该结构坚固。
4 something BUILTa building/structure 建筑/结构 [countableC] formalTBCBUILD something that has been built 建筑物;建造物
 a modern construction
一幢现代建筑
5 PHRASEgrammar 语法 [countableC]SLG the way in which words are put together in a sentence, phrase etc 〔词在句子、短语等中的〕结构;句法关系
 difficult grammatical constructions
艰深的语法结构
6 IDEAS/KNOWLEDGEideas/knowledge 想法/知识 [uncountableU]MAKE the process of forming something from knowledge or ideas 〔知识、想法等的〕创造,创立,建立
 the construction of sociological theory
社会学理论的创立
7 put a construction on something formalMEANING to think that a statement has a particular meaning or that something was done for a particular reason 说明某事物,解释某事物
 The judge put an entirely different construction on his remarks.
法官对他的话作了完全不同的解释。
Examples from the Corpus
constructional adjectiveadj
nCOLLOCATIONS
construction + NOUN
the construction industry
The construction industry had a hard time during the recession.
a construction company/firm
It’s the largest construction company in Mexico.
a construction worker
Thousands of construction workers are out of work.
construction work
Construction work on the new road is expected to take two years.
a construction site (=an area where something is being built)
Safety is very important on a construction site.
a construction project/programme
There are always a lot of large construction projects in Dubai.
construction materials
expensive construction materials like cement and steel
construction costs
The total construction costs will reach £125 million.
verbs
be under construction (=be being built)
A new road is currently under construction.
begin/start construction
Developers are planning to begin construction on a new housing project.
complete construction
We expect to complete construction in January.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
constructioncon·struc·tion /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ noun
1[uncountableU]PROPERTY the activity of building houses, apartments, offices, factories, roads etc
Share prices of construction, building materials and property investment companies were particularly hard hit during the recession.
Five of the emirates have built their own international airports and a sixth is under construction.
the construction industry
2[countableC] something that has been built
a strange construction made of wood and glass
3[uncountableU]MANUFACTURING the activity of manufacturing aircraft, vehicles etc, using many parts
Titanium is used in the construction of aircraft fuselages.
con·struc·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction

noun¹

1roads/buildings道路;建築 see also building ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTRUCTION | CONSTRUCTION + VERB | CONSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, massive龐大的/巨大的建築massive constructions of bamboo and paper用竹子和紙建成的巨型建築basic, simple簡易的建築It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.這是一座簡易的瓦頂磚砌建築。complex綜合性建築heavy大型建築the heavy construction industry大型建築業solid堅固的構造walls of solid construction構造堅固的牆careful精細的構造The drainage system needs careful construction.排水系統需要精細的構造。new新建築brick, concrete, steel, timber, wood, wooden磚砌建築;混凝土建築;鋼結構建築;木結構建築a massive steel construction巨型鋼結構建築a schoolhouse of brick construction用磚砌成的校舍bridge, building, canal, highway, railroad, railway, road橋梁建設;房屋建設;運河建設;公路建設;鐵路建設;道路建設Road and bridge construction is underway.道路和橋梁正在建設中。home, house, housing, residential (NAmE) 住房建設;住宅建設VERB + CONSTRUCTIONbegin, start開始建設complete完成建設Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建設現已完工。oversee監督建設CONSTRUCTION + VERBbe underway建設在進行中CONSTRUCTION + NOUNindustry, market, sector建築行業/市場/部門business, company, firm, group建築企業;建築公司;建築集團programme/program, project建築項目/工程contract建築合同permit (NAmE) 建築許可job建築業的工作work建築工程crew, manager, team, worker建築人員/經理/團隊/工人site, yard建築工地/場地costs建築成本management, schedule (especially NAmE) 建築管理/進度表equipment, materials建築設備/材料method, process, technique建築方法/程序/技術PREPOSITIONduring (the) construction在建設期間Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建設過程將面臨重大的工程問題。under construction在建造中A new factory is under construction.一家新的工廠正在建設中。
construction

noun²

2grammar語法ADJECTIVEgrammatical, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法/語言/句子/句法結構active, passive主動/被動結構
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction noun
production (the construction of the new airport) structure (ships of steel construction)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...

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