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BNC: 23 COCA: 20

this

Word family
this1 /ðɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun (plural these /ðiːz/)  
1 XXused to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has just been mentioned or to something that has just happened 这,这个〔指刚提到的人、物、想法或刚发生的事情〕
 We must make sure this doesn’t happen again.
我们必须确保此事不会再次发生。
 Is there any way of solving these problems?
有什么方法能解决这些问题吗?
 If young Daly continues to improve at this rate, he’ll soon be in the A Team.
如果年轻的戴利继续以这种速度提高的话,他很快就能进入甲级队。
 This will be discussed in the next chapter.
这将在下一章讨论。
 This boyfriend of yours – how old is he?
你的这位男朋友——他多大了?
2 used to talk about the present time or a time that is close to the present 这,这个〔指现在或离现在不远的一个时间〕
 There will be another meeting later this week.
本周晚些时候还要开个会。
 This has been the worst year of my life.
今年是我一生中最糟糕的一年。
 I thought he would have been back before this.
我原以为他会在此之前回来。
 We’ll be seeing Malcolm this Friday (=on Friday of the present week).
这星期五我们要去看马尔科姆。
 I’m sorry I was late this morning (=today in the morning).
很抱歉我今早迟到了。
 Everyone seems to be in a hurry these days (=at the present period).
这些天大家似乎都匆匆忙忙的。
 I want to see you in my office this minute (=immediately).
我要你立即到我办公室来见我。
3 used to talk about the present situation 这个,这样〔用于指现在的状况〕
 I hate this cold damp weather.
我讨厌这种寒冷潮湿的天气。
 Things have never been as bad as this before.
以前情况从没有这么糟糕过。
SPOKEN PHRASES
Examples from the Corpus
this2 ●●● S1 adverbadv [+adj/adverbadv]  
1 spokenXX used to say how big, how much etc, when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands 这么,这样〔用手比画表示有多大或有多少〕
2 [usually in questions and negatives] spoken as good, bad, much etc as in the present situation 如此,这样
Origin this1
Old English thes, this

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