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ban

noun

ban ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ embargo ♦︎ prohibition ♦︎ moratorium ♦︎ veto ♦︎ tabooThese are all words for a rule, order or custom which does not allow people to do sth or for the act of stopping sth from being done. 這些詞均表示禁令、約束、禁忌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a moratorium / a taboo on sb / sth◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a taboo against sb / sth◆a total ban / boycott / embargo / prohibition / moratorium◆(an) international ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo / moratorium◆(a) trade ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo◆(an) economic sanctions / boycott / embargo◆to impose a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a moratorium / a veto◆to call for / introduce a ban / sanctions / a boycott / a prohibition / a moratorium◆to enforce / tighten / ease a ban / sanctions / an embargo◆to comply with a ban / sanctions / a prohibition◆to break a ban / sanctions / an embargo / a taboo◆to lift a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto◆a ban / sanctions / an embargo come / comes into force■ ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment 禁令；（作爲懲罰的）禁止◆There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。◆The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.學生違抗禁止政治集會的命令，走上街頭。◆The sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.這名短跑運動員未通過藥檢，遭到長時間禁賽。◆He faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面臨終身禁止參加國際足球賽事。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁◆Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒簽該協議的國家均受到了貿易制裁。■ boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt [countable] the act of refusing to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting （對某事物的）抵制◆Opposition groups declared a boycott of the elections.反對派宣布抵制選舉。◆The group is calling for a consumer boycott of the company's products.該團體正號召消費者抵制那家公司的産品。  see also boycott ⇨ avoid verb ■ embargo ɪmˈbɑːgəʊ; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrgoʊ [countable] an official order that forbids trade with another country, sometimes of a particular type of goods （對特定種類貨物的）貿易禁令；禁運◆There is a strict embargo on oil imports.嚴禁進口石油産品。◆We knew the arms embargo was being broken.我們知道武器禁運遭到了破壞。■ prohibition ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn; NAmE ˌproʊəˈbɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of stopping sth being done or used, especially by law; a law or rule that says that sth is not allowed （尤指通過法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令◆The RSPB has called for the prohibition of all imports of wild birds.皇家鳥類保護協會已呼籲禁止進口一切野生雀鳥。■ moratorium ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm; NAmE ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm(plural moratoriums or moratoria) [countable] an official agreement that an activity must stop for a period of time （經官方同意的）暫停，中止◆The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.該公約要求兩年内暫停商業捕鲸活動。■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ(plural vetoes) [countable] an occasion when sb uses their right to refuse to allow sth to be done 拒絕認可；禁止◆For months there was a veto on employing new staff.有好幾個月禁止僱用新員工。   see also veto ⇨ refusal noun , veto ⇨ refuse verb ■ taboo təˈbuː [countable] a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing; a general agreement not to do or talk about sth （文化或宗教習俗方面的）禁忌，戒律；避諱◆Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.在我們的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。◆There is still a taboo on the subject in our family.這個話題在我們家裏仍然諱莫如深。  see also taboo ⇨ forbidden adj. ban

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for exclude 2 另見exclude條第2義ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 這些詞均表示明令禁止或依法取締。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某處等）◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.計劃在公共場所禁煙。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他聲稱政府曾試圖查禁此書。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席會議。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.這名短跑運動員沒能通過藥檢，已被終身禁賽。OPP permit ⇨ allow   see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公約嚴禁向海裏傾倒廢物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止進口這些産品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow   see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth （以法令）禁止，阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人進出城區上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活動仍將女性拒諸門外。■ forbid fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd(forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不準◆You are all forbidden to leave.你們都不準離開。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父親不允許這樁婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.嚴禁吸煙。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow   see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw ˈaʊtlɔː [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止攜帶刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被發現是非法叛亂活動的成員。

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