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BNC: 186 COCA: 325
follow verb
⇨ follow 1 (You lead, I'll follow.) ⇨ follow 2 (A news report will follow shortly.) ⇨ follow 3 (follow instructions) ⇨ follow 4 (follow the fashions) ⇨ understand 1 (I don't follow.) ⇨ follow in sb's footsteps ⇨ follow 4 ⇨ follow suit ⇨ follow 4follow1

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你帶路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下來是新聞報道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；聽從某人的忠告；遵循規則follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人爲榜樣follow ♦︎ chase ♦︎ hunt ♦︎ pursue ♦︎ stalk ♦︎ tail ♦︎ trail ♦︎ trackThese words all mean to go after a person or animal because you have a particular reason to do so. 這些詞均表示跟随、跟蹤、追蹤人或動物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / chase / pursue sb / sth into sth◆to follow / chase / pursue / stalk / tail / trail / track a person◆to follow / chase / hunt / pursue / stalk / trail / track an animal◆to chase / hunt / pursue / stalk (its) prey◆to chase / hunt / pursue a criminal◆the police follow / chase / hunt / pursue / tail sb◆to follow / pursue sb / sth closely■ follow [transitive, intransitive] to come or go after or behind sb/sth 跟随；跟着◆Follow me, please. I'll show you the way.請跟我走，我來給你帶路。◆I think we're being followed.我認爲有人在跟蹤我們。◆She walked in and we all followed.她走了進去，我們也都跟着進去了。OPP lead ⇨ take 2 ■ chase [transitive, intransitive] to run, drive, etc. fast after sb/sth in order to catch them 追趕；追逐；追捕◆My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的狗喜歡追兔子。◆The boys were chasing each other around the yard.男孩們正圍着院子相互追逐嬉戲。◆They chased after the burglar but didn't catch him.他們追趕那個盜賊卻沒有抓住他。▸ chase [countable] ◆a high-speed car chase一場飙車追逐◆We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase.我們在狹窄的街道上被他甩掉，不得不放棄對他的追捕。■ hunt [intransitive, transitive] to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money 打獵；獵取；獵殺◆Lions sometimes hunt alone.獅子有時單獨獵食。◆The animals are hunted for their fur.人們爲了獲取這些動物的毛皮將其獵殺。◆It is now illegal to hunt otters.現在獵殺水獺是犯法的。◆ (BrE) They hunt (= chase and kill foxes as a sport, riding horses and using dogs) when they stay with friends in Ireland.他們去愛爾蘭時會和那兒的朋友去獵狐。▸ hunt [countable] (often in compounds 常構成複合詞) ◆a tiger / seal hunt獵虎；獵海豹▸ hunting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆traditional country pursuits like hunting, shooting and fishing捕獵、射獵、釣魚等的傳統的鄉村消遣活動■ pursue (formal or written) to follow sb/sth, because you want to catch them 追逐；跟蹤；追趕◆She drove away, hotly pursued by the photographers.她駕車離開，攝影記者窮追不舍。◆Police pursued the car at high speed.警察高速追趕那輛汽車。▸ pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following).我們駕車離開，後面有兩輛警車追趕。■ stalk stɔːk [transitive, intransitive] to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or person in order to kill, catch or harm it/them; to illegally follow and watch sb over a long period of time, in a way that is annoying or frightening 偷偷接近，潛近（獵物或人）；（非法）跟蹤，盯梢◆The lion was stalking a zebra.那只獅子偷偷接近一匹斑馬。◆He stalked his victim as she walked home, and then attacked her.她步行回家時，他偷偷地跟随並襲擊了她。◆He was arrested and accused of stalking the actor over a period of three years.他給抓了起來，被控三年來一直在盯那個演員的梢。▸ stalking

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the deer stalking season追蹤鹿的季節◆An undercover detective said, 'Stalking has become a problem that we must take seriously.'一名便衣偵探說：“非法跟蹤已成爲我們必須嚴肅對待的問題。”■ tail [transitive] to follow sb closely and secretly, especially in order to see where they go and what they do 跟蹤，尾随，盯梢（尤指爲掌握其動向）◆A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.一名私人偵探幾個星期來一直在跟蹤他們。■ trail [transitive] to follow sb/sth by looking for signs that show you where they have been 追尋⋯的蹤迹◆The police trailed Dale for years.警方多年來一直追蹤戴爾的去向。◆Sharks were trailing the ship.鲨魚正在追蹤那艘船。   see also trail ⇨ trail noun ■ track [transitive, intransitive] to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs or information that they have left behind them （根據蹤迹、線索等）追尋◆The men earned their living tracking and shooting bears.那些男人以追蹤射獵熊爲生。  see also track ⇨ trail noun follow2

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你帶路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下來是新聞報道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；聽從某人的忠告；遵循規則follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人爲榜樣follow ♦︎ result ♦︎ arise ♦︎ stem from sth ♦︎ ensueThese words all mean to come after sb/sth else in time or order. 這些詞均表示在⋯後發生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / result / arise / stem / ensue from sth◆to follow / result / arise out of sth◆sth follows / results / arises / stems from the fact that...■ follow [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to come after sb/sth else in time or order; to happen as a result of sth else （時間或順序上）在⋯後發生；因⋯而發生◆The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.上完頭兩節課，有十分鐘的課間休息。◆A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.總統辭職之後有一段時間的動蕩。◆A detailed news report will follow shortly.下面緊接着是詳細的新聞報道。◆There followed a short silence.接着是短暫的沉默。◆Our opening hours are as follows...我們的營業時間如下⋯◆A new proposal followed on from the discussions.討論之後，出了一個新提案。■ result [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因⋯）發生；（随⋯）産生◆job losses resulting from changes in production生産變革造成的失業◆When water levels rise, flooding results.水位上升就會引發洪水。   see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related ■ arise əˈraɪz (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) (especially of a problem, question or difficulty) to happen as a result of a particular situation （尤指問題或困難因某種情況）引起，産生◆The current debate arose out of the concerns of parents.當前的爭論是由父母的憂慮引起的。◆Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?根據上次會議記錄，有沒有什麽新情況出現？■ ˈstem from sth

phrasal verb

(-mm-) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (especially of a problem or difficulty) to be the result of sth （尤指問題或困難）是⋯的結果，起源於，根源是◆Most people's insecurities stem from something that happened in their childhood.大多數人的不安全感源於某種童年經歷。■ ensue ɪnˈsjuː; NAmE ɪnˈsuː[intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal, written) (especially of a fight, struggle or confused situation) to happen after or as a result of another event （尤指打鬥、扭打或混亂的局面）接着發生，因而産生◆The riot police swooped in and chaos ensued.防暴警察突然出擊，緊接着便是一片混亂。  see also ensuing ⇨ related follow3

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你帶路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下來是新聞報道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；聽從某人的忠告；遵循規則follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人爲榜樣follow ♦︎ comply ♦︎ obey ♦︎ act on/upon sth ♦︎ adhere to sth ♦︎ abide by sth ♦︎ observe ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ respectThese words all mean to accept advice, instructions or rules and do what you have been told or shown to do. 這些詞均表示接受、遵循、遵從。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / comply with / obey / adhere to / abide by / observe / respect the conventions / rules / regulations / law◆to follow / comply with / obey / abide by / respect sb's will / wishes◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / carry out a policy◆to follow / obey / act on / carry out instructions / orders◆to follow / act on / carry out a recommendation◆to comply with / carry out / respect an obligation◆to follow / obey / adhere to / observe / carry out sth faithfully◆to comply with / adhere to / observe / carry out / respect sth fully◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / observe sth strictly■ follow [transitive] to accept advice or instructions and do what you have been told or shown to do 接受，遵循，聽從（忠告或指示）◆I didn't really follow the recipe.我其實不太按食譜的規定去做。◆He has trouble following simple instructions.簡單的指示他都難以照辦。ⓘ Follow is often used to talk about acting according to written instructions such as a recipe, timetable or syllabus, as well as orders or commands. * follow常指根據書面說明操作，後接recipe、timetable、syllabus等詞，也可後接order、command等。■ comply kəmˈplaɪ [intransitive] (rather formal) to act according to a rule or the law 遵從，服從，遵守（規定或法律）◆They refused to comply with the UN resolution.他們拒絕遵守聯合國的決議。◆What sanctions can they take against us if we fail to comply?如果我們不遵守，他們能對我們采取什麽制裁措施？ⓘ Comply is usually used in contexts relating to law and diplomatic situations. * comply通常用於跟法律和外交相關的語境。 OPP breach ⇨ break 3   see also compliant ⇨ passive ▸ compliance kəmˈplaɪəns

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to ensure full compliance with the law確保嚴格遵守法律■ obey [transitive, intransitive] to do what you are told or expected to do 服從；遵守；順從◆He consistently refuses to obey rules.他一貫拒絕守規矩。◆He had always obeyed his parents without question.他對父母一向絕對服從。◆'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.“坐下！”她乖乖地順從了。ⓘ The object of obey can be a person (for example a parent) or a thing (for example rules). Using obey often emphasizes the relationship of power between people. * obey的賓語可以是人（如parent），也可以是事物（如rules）。obey常用以強調人與人之間的權力關系。 OPP disobey ⇨ oppose , break ⇨ break 3   see also obedient ⇨ good 7 ■ ˈact on sth■ ˈact upon sth

phrasal verb

to take action as a result of advice, information or a feeling 根據（建議、信息或感覺）行事◆Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.警方根據市民的舉報，突擊搜查了這家夜總會。◆Why didn't you act on her suggestion?你爲什麽沒有按照她的建議去做呢？◆Acting on impulse, he picked up the phone and dialled her number.憑着一時沖動，他拿起電話撥了她的號碼。■ adˈhere to sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to act according to a law, rule or set of instructions; to follow a particular set of beliefs or a fixed way of doing sth 堅持，遵守，遵循（法律、規章、指示、信念或慣例）◆For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.十個月來他嚴格堅持無脂低鹽飲食。◆She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.她依照的是30多年前所學的教學法。▸ adherence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆strict adherence to the rules嚴格遵守規章制度■ aˈbide by sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to accept and act according to a law, agreement or decision 遵守，遵循（法律、協議或決定）◆You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.你必須遵守俱樂部的規定。◆We will abide by their decision.我們願意遵從他們的決定。■ observe əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv [transitive] (formal) to act according to a law, agreement or custom 遵守（法律、協議或習俗）◆Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛亂者會遵守停火協議嗎？◆We observed a two-minute silence for the victims of the bombing.我們爲轟炸的罹難者默哀兩分鐘。■ ˌcarry sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to do sth that you have been asked to do 執行；履行；落實◆He made it clear that they must carry out orders immediately.他明確表示，他們必須立即執行命令。   see also carry sth out ⇨ keep 5 ■ respect [transitive] to not break a law or principle 遵守，不違背（法律或原則）◆The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的領導人承諾遵守憲法。ⓘ Respect is often used to talk about people who have the power to break the rules without being punished, but choose or are encouraged not to do so as a matter of principle. * respect常用於有權力違反規則而不用受懲罰的人，但原則上他們情願或人們期望他們不這麽做。 OPP violate ⇨ break 3   see also respect ⇨ respect noun follow4

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你帶路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下來是新聞報道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；聽從某人的忠告；遵循規則follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人爲榜樣follow ♦︎ imitate ♦︎ emulate ♦︎ follow suit ♦︎ mimic ♦︎ copy ♦︎ follow in sb's footsteps ♦︎ model yourself/sth on sb/sthThese words all mean to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else. 這些詞均表示模仿、效法、仿效。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / imitate / emulate / copy a style◆to imitate / mimic / copy sb / sth's movements◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth's appearance◆to follow / mimic / copy sb / sth exactly◆to follow / copy sb / sth faithfully / slavishly◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth accurately◆to mimic / model sth / yourself on sb / sth closely■ follow [transitive, intransitive] to accept sb/sth as a guide, leader or example; to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 接受⋯爲指導（或領導、榜樣）；追随；仿效◆They followed the teachings of Buddha.他們遵從佛陀的教導。◆He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes).他總是緊跟時裝潮流。◆I don't want you to follow my example and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙結婚。◆The movie follows the book faithfully.這部電影忠於原著。◆It wasn't in his nature to follow blindly.他天性並不盲從。  see also follower ⇨ fan , follower ⇨ supporter ■ imitate ˈɪmɪteɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.她的繪畫風格爲其他畫家所模仿。◆Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.教師是孩子仿效的典範。◆No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.任何計算機都無法模拟人腦的複雜功能。ⓘ Typical collocates of imitate are crime, movements, sound, model, style and behaviour. * imitate的常見搭配詞有crime、movement、sound、model、style和behaviour。▸ imitation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆A child learns to talk by imitation.小孩子通過模仿學會說話。◆Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice.美國的管理人員采用了很多取法日本的公司經營之道。■ emulate ˈemjuleɪt [transitive] (formal) to try to do sth as well as sb else because you admire them 努力趕上；同⋯看齊◆She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements.她希望在運動成績方面趕上她姐姐。■ follow ˈsuit

idiom

 (especially business 尤用於商業 or journalism 新聞) to behave or do sth in the way that sb else has just done 跟着做；仿效◆The Bank of England has announced a 0.5% rise in interest rates, and other banks are expected to follow suit.英格蘭銀行已宣布將利率提高0.5個百分點，其他銀行預計會效法。■ mimic ˈmɪmɪk (-ck-) [transitive] (rather formal or technical 術語) to look or behave like sth else （外表或行爲舉止）像，似◆The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.機器人按程序設計可模仿人的一系列動作。◆Scientists have created a vaccine that mimics the virus.科學家已制造出一種與該病毒相似的疫苗。▸ mimicry ˈmɪmɪkri

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Parrots specialize in vocal mimicry.鹦鹉擅長模仿發聲。■ copy [transitive] to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆She copies everything her sister does.她效仿她姐姐的一舉一動。◆Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations.他們的手段已被其他恐怖組織效仿。ⓘ Typical collocates of copy are work, style, behaviour, ideas, actions and movements. * copy的常見搭配詞有work、style、behaviour、idea、action和movement。■ follow in sb's ˈfootsteps

idiom

to do the same job or have the same style of life as sb else, especially sb in your family 和某人（尤指家人）做一樣的工作；步某人的後塵◆She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.她步她父親的後塵，從事電視工作。■ model yourself on sb/sth■ model sth on sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-ll-, NAmE -l-) (written) to copy the behaviour or style of sb you like and respect in order to be like them; to make sth so that it looks or works like sth else 仿效；以⋯爲榜樣；模仿；仿照◆As a politician, he modelled himself on Churchill.作爲一名從政者，他以丘吉爾爲榜樣。◆The country's parliament is modelled on the British system.該國的議會是模仿英國的體制建立的。   see also model ⇨ model noun

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