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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

field

Word family 
Related topics: Agriculture, Nature, Education, Horses, Computers
field1 /fiːld/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  field.jpg farm 农场TADN an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass 田地，田野
 a view of green fields and rolling hills
田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色
field of
 a field of wheat
一片麦地
corn/rice/wheat etc field
 working in the cotton fields
在棉花地里劳作
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间
2  subject 学科SE a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work 〔研究或工作的〕领域，范围
field of
 her work in the field of human rights
她在人权领域的工作
 Peter’s an expert in his field.
彼得是他那个行业里的专家。
 He’s the best-known American outside the field of (=not connected with) politics.
他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。
3  sport 体育运动 an area of ground where sports are played 运动场
a baseball/football/cricket etc field
 the local soccer field
当地的足球场
on/off the field
 The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.
该队这一年场内场外都不顺。
 Fans cheered as the players took the field (=went onto the field).
球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。
→5 see picture at 见图 football
4  practical work 实际工作BEC work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory 现场，实地
in the field
 His theories have not yet been tested in the field.
他的理论尚未经过实地检验。
field trials/testing/research etc 现场试验/实地研究等
→ field trip, fieldwork
5  competitors 竞争者
a) BBTall the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other 所有互相竞争的人[公司，产品等]
 the field of candidates for the election
大选的全体候选人
be ahead of/lead the field (=be doing better than the others) 领先其他竞争者
 Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.
德国以53%的数字领先于其他国家。
b) DSHall the horses or runners in a race 所有参赛马匹；全体赛跑选手
 Prince led the field (=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.
跑到最后一个弯道时“王子”领先。
6  magnetic/gravitational/force field SGthe area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect 磁场/引力场/力场
 the Earth’s magnetic field
地球的磁场
Examples from the Corpus
magnetic/gravitational/force field• The flow of a magnetic field is taken from magnetic north pole to magnetic south pole.• All this occurs in magnetic fields very much above the maximum tolerated by the superconducting state.• All that is left is a strong, but invisible, gravitational field.• In a few rare cases, lava flows on land have taken place just as the magnetic field was undergoing a reversal.• It does raise the question of how pigeons detect the magnetic field.• At the upper critical field the magnetic field completely penetrated the sample and it reverted entirely to its normal state.• As the star shrank, the gravitational field at the surface would become stronger and the escape velocity would increase.• The radio waves, magnetic field and computer technology combine to produce vivid images of the body's soft tissue.
7  coal/oil/gas field TPGa large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found 煤田/油田/天然气田
 North Sea oil fields
北海油田
Examples from the Corpus
coal/oil/gas field• The downturn in the energy industry dragged on so long that workers drifted away and oil field equipment became outdated.• A third appraisal of this potentially significant heavy oil field will be drilled in 1993.• We do know that most coal fields began life as swamps about 300 million years ago in the Carboniferous period.• North Shields became the export base for much of the South East Northumberland coal field.• A slim slice of those revenues has always been cut for the communities in the oil fields, local politicians say.• For many residents of the oil fields, Pemex executives seem little different from the foreign overlords they replaced.• Moreover there are indications that in this gas field a secondary fracture porosity may exist.
8  the field (of battle) PMthe time or place where there is fighting in a war 战场，战地
 The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.
这种新型坦克尚待实战检验。
 medals won on the field of battle
在战场上赢得的奖章
Examples from the Corpus
on the field of battle• He is one of these rare men who has distinguished himself equally on the field of battle and at the bar.• Numbers on the field of battle counted for little.• Even then, only on the field of battle.
9. field of vision/view LOOK ATthe whole area that you are able to see without turning your head 视野
Examples from the Corpus
field of vision/view• His head would explode, and his field of vision would contract until he was almost blind.• Mrs LaRue smiled and moved away from my field of vision.• Without turning my head, I see them as clearly as though in my normal field of vision.• It will be appreciated that the precise nature of the degree or defect in acuity or field of vision is highly individual.• Some evidence for this point of view is given under validation - sensitivity across the field of view.• With astonishment, I saw distinct black specks dancing in the field of view.• With increased power, the field of view becomes smaller, and with increased aperture the binoculars become heavier.• The serious aerial photographer will be looking for adjustment through vertical and horizontal axes so that the field of view is precise.
10. snow/ice field a large area of land covered with snow or ice 雪原/冰原
Examples from the Corpus
snow/ice field• Andy and John are on an ice field in Zanskar now, toiling slowly up toward the monastery.• Cross-country skiing is very popular and cable cars and ski lifts take the skiers up to the snow fields.• This ice field was steeper than the first, and twice as high.• Early in the programme a few specimens of achondrites were found in both the Allan Hills and Yamato ice fields.
11. field of fire PMWthe area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position 射界
Examples from the Corpus
field of fire• The first is that it preserves a clear field of fire for my missile troops.• We had a good field of fire all round in case the enemy came out of the sunken road or over the hedge.• We had triple concertina wire set up, claymores, and tripwires, and we even cut some fields of fire.• Harry blundering into the field of fire.• The best place for most artillery is on a hill commanding a wide field of fire with long clear lines of sight.
12  leave the field clear for somebody to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them 为某人的成功让道
13  computers 计算机TD in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information 字段，信息组
→ have a field day at field day, → play the field at play1(31)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field
a corn/wheat/rice etc field
In summer the rice fields were lush and green.
an open field
I saw a fox run across the open field.
a green field
All around the house were green fields and rolling hills.
an arable field (=one used for growing crops)
Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle.
a cultivated field (=one with crops growing on it)
The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields.
a ploughed field
It was difficult walking across the ploughed field.
phrases
a field of corn/wheat/rice etc
The road was surrounded by fields of corn.
verbs
plough a field (=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)
The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field.
work in the fields (=do farm work)
Most villagers work in the fields during the day.
cross a field
We crossed the field and came to the barn.
walk across a field
I walked across the field to the gate.
cows/horses etc graze in a field (=they eat the grass growing there)
Cattle were grazing in the field below.
n THESAURUS
field noun [countableC] an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass
a wheat field
Cows were grazing in the field.
meadow noun [countableC] a field with wild grass and flowers
alpine meadows
paddock noun [countableC] a small field in which horses are kept
Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses.
pasture noun [countableC, uncountableU] land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on
large areas of rough upland pasture
cow pastures
Examples from the Corpus
field• fields full of cotton• a field of wheat• Webster is a great success in his chosen field.• Bartlett defeated a crowded field of candidates for the job of mayor.• a football field• The football field was too muddy to play on, so the game was cancelled• Keith has a degree in engineering, but couldn't find a job in his field.• birds such as skylarks whose habitat is open fields and farmland• Men may work periodically as day laborers on others' fields, as carpenters, or masons.• Our family had harvested the cabbage and turnips from our field and were preparing to wash and salt them.• Several school playing fields have been sold off to raise money.• We went out onto the school playing fields to watch a game of football.• Some open spaces north of the city will be made into sports fields for leisure activities.• Cole is the most noted expert in the field.• A few were experts in the field.• We passed cows grazing in the fields.• There are good employment opportunities in the field of healthcare, particularly nursing.• Laycock is one of the most brilliant psychiatrists in the field.• The fans cheered as he walked off the field.• The crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.• Follow the path to the field corner.• The field for the user's name is 25 characters long.• The fields flood in winter and in summer dry and starve because every plant grows to the same depth.• Meanwhile thy various subcommittees reported on public expenditure in their fields.• These fields boast among the highest professional wages in the nation.• What exactly is your field of study?
corn/rice/wheat etc field• Walking alongside a wheat field, admiring the vibrancy of poppies scattered in sparse splashes of scarlet, I spot something remarkable.• Rice paddies and corn fields stretched away from the road.• You could die dawn there with my cousin Trung, in some bloody Delta rice field.• We would hide in rice fields, jungles, and swamps, and we would attack when the enemy was off guard.• In Arizona, less than 10 percent of wheat fields are quarantined.• Isn't it true that the men steal from the rice fields?• Women gathered at streams to wash clothes and gossip, and they weeded rice fields by hand.• In winter, rice fields were bare and brown, but there was the anticipation of spring planting just around the corner.
outside the field of• The tiny device is surgically implanted in an outpatient procedure within the eye, just outside the field of vision.• At least to some one outside the field of spider ecology, Wise's discussion of his colleagues work seems fair and even-handed.• His career neatly illustrates the expanding commercial possibilities for famous sportsmen outside the field of play.
took the field• But as he took the field in the second Test against the West Indies, all eyes were on his behaviour.• Last year Vasco da Gama and Olaria took the field for a match wearing identical strips.• The only things missing were the black armbands when the team took the field at Perth.• Over an hour later, the visitors finally arrived and both teams took the field - at two minutes to five.• Fiery Fred and Steady Steadman caused quite a stir when they took the field for Hygiene as well.
field trials/testing/research etc• The approach to pro-active searches is well established and involves a combination of desk and field research.• Certainly, field research of this kind is not something which I would recommend for the inexperienced.• Where quantitative analysis requires mathematical and computer skills, area studies require language training and extensive field research.• Extensive field research can mean long periods living under adverse conditions to which the researcher is unaccustomed.• Mainsborne, as the system is called, is being installed for field trials in 1000 houses in London and Milton Keynes.• Secondly, this list of headings conveys a quite false impression of how field research is conducted.• Moreover, funding organizations may be less inclined to support projects that envision long periods of field research.• What is the role of field research within the market research process? 4.
led the field• Henry Ford, who had been building motor cars since the 1890s, led the field.• But he led the field a merry dance until being overhauled inside the final furlong.• In the home market, it led the field by a long way, with 4,337,487 units sold.• Motorola led the field in wireless communication devices.• Cameron's new movie led the field with seven Oscar nominations.
Related topics: Military, Sport
field2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  PMPPVif you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war 使参加竞赛[选举，战斗]
2  ANSWER/REPLYto answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult 处理，应付〔问题、电话等〕
3. be fielding DSthe team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕担任防守队 OPP be batting
Examples from the Corpus
be fielding• The Natural Law Party, which is fielding 313 candidates, unveiled its long-awaited party election television broadcast last night.• He joined a Swift factory that was fielding a five-strong team, and immediately found himself struggling to get on the pace.• Labour are fielding a strong candidate in Alan Milburn.• In an extensive media publicity campaign last week the Natural Law Party announced they would be fielding candidates in each constituency.• The Liberal Democrats are fielding Chris Pym.• For the first time in the season, Gergiev is fielding the cast initially promised, and the singing is superlative.
4. DSif you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕截住，接住〔对方击出的球〕
Examples from the Corpus
field• His instinct was aggressive in all respects, especially in the fielding.• Babyface, despite having fielded a record-tying 12 nominations, netted only a few of the tiny gramophones.• He fielded a soccer team with Argentinean and Brazilian talent.• Carlton fielded all five grounders hit his way.• He unlatched his web again and swam about the cockpit, fielding flotsam.• Ulster fielded four new caps, but were not overawed by a Saltire side which included six internationalists.
fielded ... team• Leeds fielded a team of youngsters.
fielded ... calls• He fielded the phone calls and promised answers - answers which never came.• Later, they fielded the phone calls from recruiters, sat for home visits and helped their daughters sort out offers.
The FieldField, Then trademark  
na British magazine which has articles about the countryside, farming, and sports such as polo and cricket. Most people in the UK think The Field is read by rich people who live in the country or own a lot of land there.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fieldfield1 /fiːld/ noun [countableC]
1a subject that people study or are involved in as part of their work
We are looking for graduates with degrees in artificial intelligence, languages and related fields.
Until recently, NEC was alone in the field of wireless communication.
2studies, testing etc that are done in the field are done in the real world rather than in a LABORATORY, factory etc
We need someone who can test the drilling machinery in the field.
3coal/oil/gas field a large area where coal, oil etc is found
Even the largest oil corporations have to rely on external finance to develop new oil fields.
4a space made available for a particular kind of information
The database contains 10 free-text fields.
fieldfield2 verb [transitiveT]
to deal with a question, enquiry, telephone call etc, usually successfully
He fielded several angry calls from franchisees asking for their money back.
Origin field1
Old English feld
field1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1field2 verbField, Then
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

 1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的／犁過的田地◇We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。➤grass, grassy, green草地；長滿草的田野；綠色田野◇the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野➤muddy, snowy泥濘的／被雪覆蓋的田野▸➤enclosed圍起的田地▸➤open空曠的田地▸➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的／周圍的田地▸➤fertile肥沃的田地▸➤arable可耕地➤fallow休閒地➤irrigated灌溉過的田地▸➤paddy, rice稻田▸➤corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELD➤work in在地裏幹活兒◇People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。➤cultivate, work耕地◇Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂，他們仍繼續種地。➤plough/plow, till犁田；耕地▸➤plant, sow種地；在地裏播種◇He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。➤irrigate澆地➤fertilize給田地施肥➤clear清理田地▸➤graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITION➤across a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地◇We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。➤(out) in a/the field在地裏◇tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機➤field of⋯地◇a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

 2subject/activity學科；活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chosen, specialist選定的專業；專業領域◇All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。➤specialized專業領域▸➤research研究領域➤career (NAmE) 職業領域➤burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的／新興的領域➤evolving, growing逐漸形成的／不斷發展的領域➤related相關領域➤medical醫學領域➤academic學術領域VERB + FIELD➤work in在⋯領域工作◇people who work in this field在該領域工作的人➤open up開闢領域◇This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITION➤in a/the field在⋯領域◇There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。➤outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內◇I can't answer that－I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 － 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。➤field of⋯的領域◇I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASES➤an expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家／帶頭人➤a field of research, a field of study研究領域▸➤in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏◇These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

 3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELD➤work in野外工作FIELD + NOUN➤experiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗；實地調查；實地研究；野外研究；現場試驗▸➤methods實習方法▸➤trip實地考察◇We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITION➤in the field在實地◇essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

 4for playing a sport運動  ➡ see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤playing, sports運動場▸➤football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELD➤take (BrE) 上場比賽◇Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITION➤on a/the field在運動場上◇people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人➤off the field在運動場外◇Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

 5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強勁的競爭對手➤crowded眾多的競爭對手➤male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELD➤dominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手；領先競爭對手◇She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。◇They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。➤enter參賽➤leave退賽THE FIELD + VERB➤include sb競爭對手包括某人◇The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITION➤ahead of the field領先於其他參賽者◇His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

 6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤energy, force能量場；力場▸➤electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場；電磁場；引力場；磁場◇the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUN➤strength場強
field

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVE➤data, display, input數據字段；顯示域；輸入字段VERB + FIELD➤create建立字段◇You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。➤move between在字段間切換◇the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換  ➡ topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field noun
⇨ field (a farmer's field) ⇨ area 2 (a research field) ⇨ pitch (a sports field) ⇨ stretch (gas/ice fields) field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddock◆open fields / meadows / pasture / grazing◆green / lush fields / meadows / pastures■ field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田；地；牧场◆Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。■ meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat （尤指生产干牧草的）草地，牧场◆Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。◆Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。■ pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；牧草地；牧草◆The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。◆Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。■ paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept （尤指牧马的）小围场◆There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。■ grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；草场◆There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。▸ graze

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。◆The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

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