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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

field

Word family
field1 /fiːld/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 field.jpg farm 农场TADN an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass 田地,田野
 a view of green fields and rolling hills
田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色
field of
 a field of wheat
一片麦地
corn/rice/wheat etc field
 working in the cotton fields
在棉花地里劳作
4  See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间
2 subject 学科SE a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work 〔研究或工作的〕领域,范围
field of
 her work in the field of human rights
她在人权领域的工作
 Peter’s an expert in his field.
彼得是他那个行业里的专家。
 He’s the best-known American outside the field of (=not connected with) politics.
他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。
3 sport 体育运动 an area of ground where sports are played 运动场
a baseball/football/cricket etc field
 the local soccer field
当地的足球场
on/off the field
 The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.
该队这一年场内场外都不顺。
 Fans cheered as the players took the field (=went onto the field).
球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。
5 see picture at 见图 football
4 practical work 实际工作BEC work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory 现场,实地
in the field
 His theories have not yet been tested in the field.
他的理论尚未经过实地检验。
field trials/testing/research etc 现场试验/实地研究等
field trip, fieldwork
5 competitors 竞争者
a) BBTall the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other 所有互相竞争的人[公司,产品等]
 the field of candidates for the election
大选的全体候选人
be ahead of/lead the field (=be doing better than the others) 领先其他竞争者
 Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.
德国以53%的数字领先于其他国家。
b) DSHall the horses or runners in a race 所有参赛马匹;全体赛跑选手
 Prince led the field (=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.
跑到最后一个弯道时王子领先。
6 magnetic/gravitational/force field SGthe area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect 磁场/引力场/力场
 the Earth’s magnetic field
地球的磁场
Examples from the Corpus
7 coal/oil/gas field TPGa large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found 煤田/油田/天然气田
 North Sea oil fields
北海油田
Examples from the Corpus
8 the field (of battle) PMthe time or place where there is fighting in a war 战场,战地
 The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.
这种新型坦克尚待实战检验。
 medals won on the field of battle
在战场上赢得的奖章
Examples from the Corpus
9. field of vision/view LOOK ATthe whole area that you are able to see without turning your head 视野
Examples from the Corpus
10. snow/ice field a large area of land covered with snow or ice 雪原/冰原
Examples from the Corpus
11. field of fire PMWthe area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position 射界
Examples from the Corpus
12 leave the field clear for somebody to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them 为某人的成功让道
13 computers 计算机TD in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information 字段,信息组
have a field day at field day, → play the field at play1(31)
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field
a corn/wheat/rice etc field
In summer the rice fields were lush and green.
an open field
I saw a fox run across the open field.
a green field
All around the house were green fields and rolling hills.
an arable field (=one used for growing crops)
Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle.
a cultivated field (=one with crops growing on it)
The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields.
a ploughed field
It was difficult walking across the ploughed field.
phrases
a field of corn/wheat/rice etc
The road was surrounded by fields of corn.
verbs
plough a field (=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)
The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field.
work in the fields (=do farm work)
Most villagers work in the fields during the day.
cross a field
We crossed the field and came to the barn.
walk across a field
I walked across the field to the gate.
cows/horses etc graze in a field (=they eat the grass growing there)
Cattle were grazing in the field below.
nTHESAURUS
field noun [countableC] an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass
a wheat field
Cows were grazing in the field.
meadow noun [countableC] a field with wild grass and flowers
alpine meadows
paddock noun [countableC] a small field in which horses are kept
Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses.
pasture noun [countableC, uncountableU] land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on
large areas of rough upland pasture
cow pastures
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Military, Sport
field2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 PMPPVif you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war 使参加竞赛[选举,战斗]
2 ANSWER/REPLYto answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult 处理,应付〔问题、电话等〕
3. be fielding DSthe team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕担任防守队 OPP be batting
Examples from the Corpus
4. DSif you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕截住,接住〔对方击出的球〕
Examples from the Corpus
The FieldField, Then trademark  
na British magazine which has articles about the countryside, farming, and sports such as polo and cricket. Most people in the UK think The Field is read by rich people who live in the country or own a lot of land there.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fieldfield1 /fiːld/ noun [countableC]
1a subject that people study or are involved in as part of their work
We are looking for graduates with degrees in artificial intelligence, languages and related fields.
Until recently, NEC was alone in the field of wireless communication.
2studies, testing etc that are done in the field are done in the real world rather than in a LABORATORY, factory etc
We need someone who can test the drilling machinery in the field.
3coal/oil/gas field a large area where coal, oil etc is found
Even the largest oil corporations have to rely on external finance to develop new oil fields.
4a space made available for a particular kind of information
The database contains 10 free-text fields.
fieldfield2 verb [transitiveT]
to deal with a question, enquiry, telephone call etc, usually successfully
He fielded several angry calls from franchisees asking for their money back.
Origin field1
Old English feld
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的/犁過的田地We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。grass, grassy, green草地;長滿草的田野;綠色田野the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野muddy, snowy泥濘的/被雪覆蓋的田野enclosed圍起的田地open空曠的田地neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的/周圍的田地fertile肥沃的田地arable可耕地fallow休閒地irrigated灌溉過的田地paddy, rice稻田corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELDwork in在地裏幹活兒People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。cultivate, work耕地Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂,他們仍繼續種地。plough/plow, till犁田;耕地plant, sow種地;在地裏播種He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。irrigate澆地fertilize給田地施肥clear清理田地graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITIONacross a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。(out) in a/the field在地裏tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機field of⋯地a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

2subject/activity學科;活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchosen, specialist選定的專業;專業領域All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。specialized專業領域research研究領域career (NAmE) 職業領域burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的/新興的領域evolving, growing逐漸形成的/不斷發展的領域related相關領域medical醫學領域academic學術領域VERB + FIELDwork in在⋯領域工作people who work in this field在該領域工作的人open up開闢領域This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITIONin a/the field在⋯領域There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內I can't answer that-I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 - 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。field of⋯的領域I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASESan expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家/帶頭人a field of research, a field of study研究領域in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELDwork in野外工作FIELD + NOUNexperiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗;實地調查;實地研究;野外研究;現場試驗methods實習方法trip實地考察We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITIONin the field在實地essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

4for playing a sport運動 see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEplaying, sports運動場football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELDtake (BrE) 上場比賽Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITIONon a/the field在運動場上people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人off the field在運動場外Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrong強勁的競爭對手crowded眾多的競爭對手male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELDdominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手;領先競爭對手She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。enter參賽leave退賽THE FIELD + VERBinclude sb競爭對手包括某人The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITIONahead of the field領先於其他參賽者His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVEenergy, force能量場;力場electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場;電磁場;引力場;磁場the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUNstrength場強
field

noun⁷

7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVEdata, display, input數據字段;顯示域;輸入字段VERB + FIELDcreate建立字段You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。move between在字段間切換the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換 topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field noun
field (a farmer's field) area2 (a research field) pitch (a sports field) stretch (gas/ice fields)
field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddockopen fields / meadows / pasture / grazinggreen / lush fields / meadows / pastures field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田;地;牧场Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。 meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat (尤指生产干牧草的)草地,牧场Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。 pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场;牧草地;牧草The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。 paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept (尤指牧马的)小围场There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。 grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场;草场There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。 graze

verb

[intransitive, transitive] There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。

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