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IELTS BNC: 477 COCA: 346

art

Word family 
Related topics: Arts
art1 /ɑːt $ ɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  [uncountableU]ART/CULTURE the use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas 美术，艺术
 the Museum of Modern Art in New York
纽约现代艺术博物馆
 an example of early Indian art
印度早期艺术的范例
2  [plural, uncountableU]ART/CULTURE objects that are produced by art, such as paintings, drawings etc 美术作品，艺术品
 an art exhibition
艺术作品展
 an art critic
艺术批评家
 an arts and crafts fair
工艺品展销会
 The exhibition features works of art by Picasso and Matisse.
这次展览专题展出毕加索和马蒂斯的艺术作品。
3  [uncountableU]ART/CULTURE the skill of drawing or painting 绘画技巧
 He’s very good at art.
他很擅长绘画。
 an art teacher
绘画教师
 art college
美术学院
4  the arts [plural]ART/CULTURE art, music, theatre, film, literature etc all considered together 艺术〔指美术、音乐、戏剧、电影、文学等的总称〕
 Government funding for the arts has been reduced.
政府对艺术提供的资金减少了。
Examples from the Corpus
the arts• Granston is a graphic artist who now teaches visual arts and journalism at the college.• They have drama classes at the arts centre every Thursday night.• The city deserves a distinctive, central district to celebrate the arts, and itself.• The city built the California Center for the Arts, Escondido downtown and has taken other measures to help revive that area.• Under the new government much of the funding for the performing arts would be cut.• The government should provide more money for the arts.• I've always been interested in the arts even though I didn't have much talent myself.• The Tubac Center of the Arts features museum-quality exhibits.• The Open College of the Arts is an educational trust.• A lot of the arts fellows think Humphrey's a bit of a twit and tend to talk down to him.• Italians are proud of their country's contributions to the arts.• The question is whether the arts council, Congress, or the chairman, knows best what taxpayers really want.• The problem comes with the arts.
5. arts  (also the arts) [plural]SE subjects you can study that are not scientific, for example history, languages etc 人文学科，文科 → humanities
6  [countableC, uncountableU]GOOD AT the ability or skill involved in doing or making something 技术；技巧
 Television is ruining the art of conversation.
电视在糟蹋会话艺术。
 Writing advertisements is quite an art (=it is difficult to do).
撰写广告是一门大学问。
have/get something down to a fine art (=do something very well) 把某事做得很出色[精巧]
 I’ve got the early morning routine down to a fine art.
我把一大早必干的事完成得很利落。
n THESAURUS
types of art
modern art art from the late 19th century until now
I’m not very keen on modern art.
contemporary art art that is being created now
an exhibition of contemporary art
Western art art in Europe and North America
Velasquez was one of the greatest figures in the history of Western art.
fine art art, especially painting, which is made to be beautiful or affect your emotions, rather than to be useful
She wants to study fine art at college.
the Royal Academy of Fine Arts
abstract art paintings or images that consist of shapes or lines which do not look like people, places, or objects
it’s almost impossible for any artist not to be influenced by Picasso’s abstract art.
figurative art art that shows pictures of people, places, or objects
In this country, we always feel more comfortable with figurative art.
conceptual art a type of modern art, which shows ideas about the world
In conceptual art, the idea behind the work of art holds as much importance as the artwork itself.
applied art the use of artistic principles in the design of objects and images for people to use. This includes subjects such as fashion, jewellery design, architecture, and photography
Van de Velde taught at the new school of applied art.
primitive art art by people who live in societies where there is a very simple way of life and no modern technology or industry
The interest in primitive art came about largely through the work of Gauguin.
pop art art that shows ordinary objects that you find in people’s homes, which was made popular in the 1960s by artists such as Andy Warhol
The relationship of advertising to art was part of the pop art phenomenon in the 1960s.
the visual arts painting, sculpture, and other art forms that you look at, not literature or music
The approach to the visual arts has changed in the last two decades.
the decorative arts the design and production of beautiful things for the home, such as furniture, pottery, and cloth
The exhibition will also cover the decorative arts.
the performing arts dance, music, or drama, done to entertain people
San Diego’s School for the Creative and Performing Arts
the plastic arts art that involves producing objects such as sculptures or pots
the decline of the plastic arts in the fifth century
performance art a type of art that can combine acting, dance, and other actions to express an idea
It will be a mixture of live performance art, music and poetry in an informal club setting.
n Grammar
You use art when talking in general about paintings, drawings etc:
She believes that art should be beautiful.
✗Don’t say: She believes that the art should be beautiful.
You use art when talking about a particular type of art:
He is fond of modern art.
✗Don’t say: He is fond of the modern art.
You use the art of when talking about the paintings, drawings etc that were produced in a particular place, or at a particular time:
There is an exhibition of the art of nineteenth-century Italy.
You also often use the art of when talking about the skill of doing something:
He is an expert in the art of lying.
Examples from the Corpus
art• art class• Art critics were not impressed by the collection.• Many people find it difficult to understand abstract art.• Phil has turned sandwich-making into an art.• an art exhibit• Ben was always good at art.• The statue is a fine example of early Christian art.• Hamilton, who was a great student of folk art, was driving us in the school van.• Too late for art and too late for the denial of art.• He gave art an openly political meaning and did not appreciate the artist as an individual dissenting voice.• Nelson was hired this school year to help infuse art into the school's curriculum.• There was an exhibition of Adams' paintings at the Museum of Modern Art.• Starling was not only posted on art, he had read books.• Creative collaboration occurs in other arts as well.• Is a pile of bricks in a museum really art?• I studied art at school.• The self-defence side of the art is perhaps self-explanatory.• I could tour it just like a normal album but I could use the art circuit as kind of a base audience.
works of art• Irrespective of the validity of the architectural content, the model and drawings are works of art in themselves.• In general, then, decoration became outlawed as buildings without ornament were seen as works of art in their own right.• When I was at college in the late I95Os, works of art were considered things of beauty.• I made some modest remarks about the social and political meanings encoded in works of art.• The main function of scholarship surely lies in keeping alive the wonderful minds, works of art and thought of earlier generations.• Evaluating the evidence, it demonstrated substantial storage by Capricorn of works of art on the premises in London.• This amount has to pay the salaries of 160 employees, leaving little for the purchase of works of art.• From whatever standpoint or philosophy, works of art can never be judged as essential to basic living.
is quite an art• There is quite an art in scattering the pennies so that they do not hurt the children.
art2 verb old-fashioned or biblical  
thou art old-fashioned biblical a phrase meaning ‘you are’ 你是〔you are的古说法〕
Origin art1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin ars
 art2
Old English eart
art1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →n THESAURUS1art2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 477 COCA: 346
art

noun¹

 1paintings, drawings, etc.繪畫；素描ADJECTIVE | VERB + ART | ART + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, high偉大的繪畫▸➤commercial, fine商業美術；美術▸➤abstract, conceptual, figurative, representational, visual抽象／概念／具象／具象派／視覺藝術➤ancient, classical, medieval, modern, modernist, postmodern遠古時期的美術；古典美術；中世紀美術；現代美術；現代派美術；後現代美術➤animation, digital, graphic, installation, performance, pop動畫／數碼／平面造型／裝置／表演／流行藝術➤cinematic, video電影／視頻藝術➤erotic, sacred色情／宗教藝術▸➤avant-garde, contemporary, cutting-edge先鋒派美術；當代美術；前衞藝術➤20th-century, etc. * 20 世紀等的美術➤original原創藝術➤folk, traditional民間／傳統藝術➤public公共藝術➤African, Japanese, Western, etc.非洲、日本、西方等美術➤comic, cover漫畫／封面藝術◇He created cover art and illustrations for the magazine.他為這家雜誌創作封面和插圖。➤clip (computing計算機) 剪貼畫VERB + ART➤create, produce創作美術品➤display, exhibit, feature, showcase展示／展覽／突出／陳列美術品◇The museum normally showcases Western art.這家博物館通常只展示西方的美術作品。➤buy, purchase購買美術品➤collect收集美術品➤view鑒賞美術品➤appreciate欣賞美術品ART + NOUN➤gallery, museum美術館；藝術博物館➤exhibit, exhibition, show美術展；藝術展➤collection美術品收藏◇The castle houses one of the finest art collections in Britain.這座城堡藏有英國最精美的一部份藝術珍品。➤buyer, collector, consultant, critic, curator, dealer, director, historian, professional, publisher美術品購買者；美術品收藏者；美術品顧問；美術評論家；美術館館長；美術品商人；藝術指導；美術史學者；專業美術人士；美術品出版商◇He was a noted art collector.他是位著名的美術品收藏家。➤aficionado, connoisseur, enthusiast, expert, lover藝術迷；美術品鑒賞家；美術愛好者；美術專家▸➤object, treasure, work (usually artwork) 藝術品；藝術珍品；藝術作品➤book, magazine, print美術書；藝術雜誌；美術印刷品▸➤academy, college, school藝術學院；美術學院；美術學校➤studio美術工作室▸➤form藝術形式◇Cinema gradually became accepted as an art form.電影逐漸成為人們所接受的一種藝術形式。➤style繪畫風格◇His art style was less radical than his contemporaries.他的繪畫風格不像與他同時代的人那樣激進。➤movement藝術運動◇the Impressionist art movement印象派藝術運動➤history美術史▸➤market美術品市場➤auction, fair藝術品拍賣會／博覽會▸➤community, scene, world美術界；藝術界◇the New York art scene紐約的美術界◇Many people from the art world attended the funeral.美術界許多人士參加了葬禮。➤therapy藝術治療（法）PHRASES➤life imitates art人生如戲◇Will real life ever imitate art the way Hollywood wishes it would?現實生活真的會像好萊塢影片希望的那樣富有戲劇性嗎？
art

noun²

 2(the) arts art, music, drama, literature, etc.美術；音樂；戲劇；文學ADJECTIVE | ARTS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤creative, culinary, decorative, dramatic, performing, plastic, visual創造／烹飪／裝飾／戲劇／表演／造型／視覺藝術➤applied應用藝術➤martial武術ARTS + NOUN➤administrator, patron藝術管理人／資助人PHRASES➤arts and crafts工藝品◇an exhibition of Peruvian arts and crafts秘魯工藝品展➤funding for the arts, sponsorship of the arts支持藝術的資金；對藝術的贊助➤a patron of the arts藝術資助人
art

noun³

 3arts not sciences文科ADJECTIVE | ARTS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤liberal (especially NAmE) 文科ARTS + NOUN➤subject (especially BrE) 文科科目▸➤degree文科學位◇an arts degree (BrE) 文科學位◇a liberal arts degree (NAmE) 文科學位PHRASES➤arts and sciences文科和理科
art

noun⁴

 4ability/skill能力；技巧ADJECTIVE | VERB + ART | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤lost喪失的技巧◇Social interaction is increasingly becoming a lost art.人們正日漸喪失社會交往的技巧。VERB + ART➤master, perfect掌握／完善技巧◇I've never mastered the art of making bread.我一直沒有掌握製作麪包的技巧。PREPOSITION➤art of⋯的技巧◇Television has ruined the art of conversation.電視破壞了交談的藝術。PHRASES➤have sth down to a fine art (= know how to do it very well) (especially BrE) 知道怎樣把⋯做得非常好◇She has the business of buying presents down to a fine art.買禮物她很拿手。

See also: Works of art

IELTS BNC: 477 COCA: 346
art noun
⇨ skill 1
IELTS BNC: 477 COCA: 346

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