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IELTS BNC: 122 COCA: 139
become

linking verb

become ♦︎ get ♦︎ go ♦︎ grow ♦︎ come ♦︎ turnThese verbs all mean to start to be sth or to change from one state or condition to another. 這些動詞均表示開始變得、變成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / grow / come to know / like sb / sth◆to become / get / grow / turn cold / warm / chilly◆to become / get / grow fat / old◆to become / get / grow angry / hungry / tired◆to become / get annoyed / confused / involved / worried◆to become / get / grow used / accustomed to sth◆to become / get engaged / pregnant◆to become / go / turn red / white / blue, etc.◆to become / go blind / crazy / mad◆to become / come loose◆to go / turn bad / sour■ become (became, become)to start to be sth 開始變得；變成◆She was becoming confused.她開始糊塗了。◆It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.靠他的工資越來越難以維持生計了。◆She became queen in 1952.她於1952年登基爲女王。◆The bill will become law next year.該議案將於明年成爲法律。■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to reach, or make sb/sth/yourself reach, a particular state or condition; to reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. sth （使）達到，進入；開始（感覺到、認識到、成爲等）；達到⋯地步（或程度）◆You'll soon get used to the climate here.你很快會習慣這兒的氣候。◆We ought to go; it's getting late.我們該走了，時候不早了。◆to get dressed / undressed (= to put your clothes on / take your clothes off) 穿上／脫下衣服◆They plan to get married in the summer.他們打算夏天結婚。◆She's upstairs getting ready.她在樓上做準備。◆Don't get your dress dirty!别把你的連衣裙弄髒！◆She soon got the children ready for school.她很快就讓孩子們準備好了去上學。◆You'll like her once you get to know her.你一旦了解她就會喜歡她。◆She's getting to be an old lady now.她現在都快成老太婆了。NOTE 辨析 Become or get?Both these verbs can describe changes in sb's state or condition. 這兩個動詞均可指人的狀態或境況的改變◆to become / get tired / cold / angry / scared / pregnant / thin / old / better累了；變冷；生氣了；害怕了；懷孕了；變瘦；變老；變好In general, become is more formal than get, and get is more frequent in spoken language. However, there are some cases where you can only use one of these words. 一般來說，become較get正式，get較常用於口語中。不過，有些情況只能用其中的一個◆I became / got hungry / upset (= verb + adjective).我餓了；我心煩意亂起來。（在動詞 + 形容詞結構中，一般情況下用become或get均可）◆She became Queen / a teacher / a member of the club (= verb + noun).她成爲了女王／教師／俱樂部的會員。（在動詞 + 名詞結構中，只能用become）◆She got Queen, etc. ◆Don't get your dress dirty (= verb + noun + adjective)!别把你的連衣裙弄髒了！（在動詞 + 名詞 + 形容詞結構中，只能用get）◆Don't become your dress dirty! ◆It took me a long time to get to know her properly (= verb + to + infinitive).我花了很長時間才真正了解她。（在動詞 + 帶to不定式結構中，只能用get）◆to become to know her Use get for changes that are the result of deliberate actions by you or sb else. 描述自己或他人有意的行爲所帶來的變化，用get◆to get dressed / married / divorced / killed / mugged / fired穿好衣服；結婚；離婚；被殺；遭到搶劫；被解僱◆to become dressed/married, etc. There are also some adjectives that you can only use with become (not get). These include adjectives connected with ability ( able/unable/proficient/skilled), knowledge ( aware, certain, convinced), availability ( available, common, extinct, useful) and clarity ( clear, obvious, evident, apparent). 有些形容詞只能與become而不能與get連用，這些形容詞包括表示能力的able、unable、proficient和skilled，表示認知的aware、certain和convinced，表示可獲性和可用度的available、common、extinct和useful，以及表示明晰的clear、obvious、evident和apparent。 ■ go (goes, went, gone)to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way; to reach a particular state or condition （尤指朝壞的方面）變成，變爲，變得；進入⋯狀態；處於⋯狀況◆Her hair is going grey.她的頭發日漸花白。◆This milk has gone sour.這牛奶馊了。◆The children went wild with excitement.孩子們欣喜若狂。◆She went to sleep.她睡着了。◆That colour has gone out of fashion.那種顔色已經過時了。ⓘ Go is often used to talk about changes in colour ( to go red/white/grey) and other, especially negative, changes ( to go mad/bad/bald/crazy/wrong/bankrupt). * go常用以指顔色的變化和負面變化，如to go red/white/grey（變紅；變白；變灰白）；to go mad/bad/bald/crazy/wrong/bankrupt（發瘋；變壞；謝頂；發狂；出毛病；破産）。■ grow (grew, grown)to begin to have a particular quality or feeling over a period of time; to gradually begin to do sth 逐漸變得；逐漸成爲；逐漸開始◆The skies grew dark and it began to rain.天漸漸黑了，下起雨來。◆As time went on he grew more and more impatient.時間久了，他越來越沒有耐性。◆I'm sure you'll grow to like her in time.我肯定你會慢慢喜歡上她的。ⓘ Grow is used to talk about changes that happen over a period of time rather than suddenly. It is often used with comparative adjectives to show this gradual change. * grow指在一段時間内逐漸發生變化，而非突然變化。常與形容詞比較級連用，以示漸變◆She suddenly grew angry. ◆She grew braver with time.時間慢慢過去，她變得更勇敢了。 ■ come (come, come)to become; to reach a point where you realize, understand or believe sth 成爲；變成；達到（認識、理解或相信的程度）◆The buttons had come undone.紐扣都鬆開了。◆Everything will come right in the end.一切最終都會好起來的。◆I've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.對於他的這種舉止我漸漸不感到意外了。NOTE 辨析 Grow and comeIn this meaning, these two verbs are either followed by an adjective ( come loose/grow calm), or by 'to' + infinitive ( I came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc.). 表達此義時，這兩個動詞後接形容詞或帶to的不定式，如come loose/grow calm（鬆了；平靜下來）；I came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc.（我逐漸認識到／理解／相信等）。■ turn to change into a particular state or condition; to make sth do this （使）變成，成爲◆The leaves were turning brown.葉子變黃了。◆He turned nasty when we refused to give him the money.我們不給他錢時，他立刻露出兇相。◆She turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news.她聽到這個消息時面如死灰。◆He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician).他以前是個律師，現在從政。ⓘ Turn is used to talk about colours * turn用來表示顔色變化◆to turn blue / red / white;變藍；變紅；變白about changes in the weather 天氣變化◆to turn cold / warm / chilly變得寒冷／溫暖／陰冷and negative changes 和負面變化◆to turn nasty / mean / sour / bad變得兇惡／卑鄙；馊了；變壞

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