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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1735 COCA: 1644

empty

Word family 
emp·ty1 /ˈempti/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp emptier, superlativesupl emptiest)  
1  container 容器EMPTY having nothing inside 空的
 an empty box
空盒子
 an empty bottle
空瓶子
 an empty space behind the desk
书桌后面的空位
 The fuel tank’s almost empty.
燃油箱快要空了。
2  place 地方EMPTY an empty place does not have any people in it 无人的
 I hate coming home to an empty house.
我讨厌回家时屋子里空荡荡的。
 The hall was half-empty.
大厅有一半是空的。
 The streets were empty.
大街上空无一人。
 The building stood empty for several years.
这大楼有好几年没人住了。
3  not used 未用的EMPTY not being used by anyone 无人用的，空着的
 I spotted an empty table in the corner.
我发现角落里有一张空桌子。
 He put his feet on an empty chair.
他把双脚搁在空椅子上。
4  person/life 人/生活SAD/UNHAPPY unhappy because nothing in your life seems interesting or important 寂寥的；空虚的
 The divorce left him feeling empty and bitter.
离婚使他感到空虚和痛苦。
 Her life felt empty and meaningless.
她感到生活既空虚又无聊。
5  empty of something not containing a particular type of thing, or not having a particular quality 没有某事物；缺乏某种特性
 The beach was almost empty of people.
海滩上几乎没人了。
6  empty words/gestures/promises etc PRETENDwords etc that are not sincere, or have no effect 空话/做样子/空头许诺等
 His repeated promises to pay them back were just empty words.
他一再答应还钱给他们，但只是说空话而已。
Examples from the Corpus
empty words/gestures/promises etc• Hadn't he said that to express it would be just empty words?• He expected her to trust him, but as far as she could see they were just empty words.• He listens politely, then makes plausible but essentially empty gestures.• I tried to make choices, but wound up with empty gestures.• This is the circus of empty promises and dry press releases that are part and parcel of meetings like these.• These are not empty words and phrases, but principles given powerful institutional sanction.• To all these petitions the Crown returned empty promises of redress.
7  do something on an empty stomach EATto do something without having eaten any food first 空着肚子做某事
 I can’t work properly on an empty stomach.
我饿着肚子就做不好事情。
Examples from the Corpus
do something on an empty stomach• I overslept and had to go to class on an empty stomach.• They report to work at 8.30am on an empty stomach.• You shouldn't take the pills on an empty stomach.• Alendronate must be taken only with a full glass of plain water, first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.• I mean, neither of us had eaten since the early hours, and drinking on an empty stomach is dodgy.• I tend to be very short-tempered on an empty stomach.• No use mourning on an empty stomach.• The next two got off more lightly: two spoonfuls of vinegar three times a day, also on an empty stomach.• The sensation of nausea on an empty stomach was peculiarly unpleasant.• There was little point, Manville decided, on a man eating on an empty stomach.
8. empty nest  (also empty nest syndrome)LEAVE A PLACE a situation in which parents become sad because their children have grown up and moved out of their house 空巢(综合征)〔指父母因子女长大离家而难过〕
Examples from the Corpus
empty nest• I am swimming away from my friends' deaths, from depression and an empty nest.• Many women enjoy an empty nest.• There will be no empty nest, no shedding of familial responsibilities and expense.• No one ever told me either that a stepmother could suffer so badly from empty nest syndrome.
9. empty suit especially American EnglishAmE a politician or manager who does not achieve much or does not have much ability 政绩平平的从政者；能力不强的管理者
10  be running on empty to continue doing something even though you no longer have supplies of something you need in order to do it properly 没有了供给[储备]仍在运转
 With the country running on empty, the president has no hope of winning the election.
国家已在空转，总统没有希望赢得竞选。
—emptily adverbadv
 THESAURUS
with nothing in it or on it 里面或上面没有东西
empty used about something that has nothing inside 空的
an empty can of hair spray
空的喷发胶罐
The fridge is almost empty.
冰箱里几乎什么都没有。
blank used about a computer screen or a piece of paper that has no writing or pictures on it, or a CD, DVD etc with nothing recorded on it 〔计算机屏幕、纸张、唱片等〕空白的，无内容的
a blank sheet of paper
一张白纸
He stared at the blank screen for a few minutes.
他盯着空白屏幕看了好几分钟。
a blank tape
空白磁带
bare used about a room or cupboard that has very little in it 〔房间、橱柜〕空的
His room was bare except for a bed and a wardrobe.
他房间里除了一张床和一个衣橱，几乎空空如也。
hollow used about something that has an empty space inside 空(心)的；中空的
a hollow tree
空心树
The suitcase had a hollow bottom.
手提箱底部是空心的。
with no people 没有人
empty used about a place that has no one in it or no one using it 〔地方〕无人(用)的
There were no lights on and the house looked empty.
屋子里没开灯，似乎没有人在。
the empty streets
空荡荡的街道
free used about a seat, space, or room that is available to use because no one else is using it 〔座位、地方或房间〕不在使用的，空着的
Is this seat free?
这个座位没人吗？
There are never any parking spaces free at this time of day.
每天这个时间从没有空的停车位。
vacant used about a room or building that is available for people to pay to use 〔房间、建筑〕空的，未被占用的
a vacant apartment
空着的公寓
The next guesthouse we tried had a couple of rooms vacant.
我们接下来找的那家家庭旅馆有几间空房。
deserted used about a place that is quiet because there is no one there, or because the people who used to be there have left 〔地方〕空寂无人的，被舍弃的
a deserted village
荒弃的村庄
It was three o'clock in the morning and the streets were deserted.
凌晨3点，街上空寂无人。
uninhabited /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəd◂/ used about a place that has no people living in it, especially permanently 〔尤指永久性〕无人居住的
an uninhabited island
荒岛
unoccupied /ʌnˈɒkjəpaɪd $ -ˈɑːk-/ especially written used about a house, room, or office that no one is living in or using at the moment 〔房子、房间或办公室〕未被占用的，空着的
unoccupied buildings
空置的大楼
Burglaries frequently happen when people are on holiday and their house is unoccupied.
主人外出度假、房屋空着的时候，经常会发生入室盗窃。
Examples from the Corpus
empty• After the divorce, he felt alone and empty.• Is this seat empty?• It was 2 o'clock in the morning and the streets were completely empty.• We've only got one bottle of milk left, and that's half empty.• We were a little worried to find that half the seats in the theatre were empty.• And his pictures were rather empty.• As we did, I looked out in the bleachers, which were totally empty.• Despite a huge investment, they have come up empty.• Large areas of the room were simply empty.• Half the classroom was empty.• I noticed her glass was empty, and offered her some more wine.• I was surprised that the train was half empty at that time of day.• There were two empty beer bottles on the table.• Could you pick up the empty beer cans over there?• an empty canvas with a few red blobs in the centre• The small company of members looked completely dwarfed in the vast, cavernous space of the almost empty concert hall.• He sipped his cocoa and placed the empty cup on his plate.• There was nothing at all in the room except an empty cupboard.• Then I walked across empty fields for some hours until I reached a village.• The house was empty for two months before it was sold.• I hate coming home to an empty house late at night.• They were young children under a sky that was empty of electromagnetic waves.• Police say the shot was fired from an empty office building across the street.• He stared at the empty page. The test was nearly over, and he hadn't managed to answer any of the questions.• My footsteps echoed across the empty room.• They have three empty rooms now that the kids have moved out.• I think there's an empty seat in the back row.
empty space• And her once proud position in the royal line, between her husband and father-in-law, is now an empty space.• They did away with the ether 100 years ago or so, and settled for empty space.• Often, you came up with an inch or two of empty space at the bottom of the page.• Said he liked all that empty space on the right.• When he left, she stared at the empty space on the wall where his rosary beads had been.• The air of empty spaces still lingered around her.• Another day we returned to find an empty space where my harmonium should have been.
stood empty• After they left, Belvedere saw various periods of use and disuse but, by the 1970s, stood empty.• But old Miss Pritchett had died three months ago and since then the house had stood empty.• But yesterday the magnificent palace stood empty.• The door stood open and the rails stood empty.• Two of the dressing rooms stood empty but the door to Wardrobe had been closed.• Having stood empty for many years, 1987/88 saw the start of considerable renovations and rebuilding.• The hospital was demolished in 1966 after a fire and having stood empty for years.• The ghetto schools were crowded, while hundreds of classrooms stood empty in white schools.
feeling empty• But he was left feeling empty.• Gao Ma wolfed down ome leftover rice and walked out on to the sandbar behind his house, till feeling empty inside.• Predictably, feeling empty is given by Pines as a cause of chronic over-eating.• The feeling empties out of my face.• This leaves the person feeling empty - sometimes totally empty.• He drove away feeling emptier than his old vacant building.
empty2 ●●○ verb (emptied, emptying, empties)  
1  (also empty out) [transitiveT]PUT to remove everything that is inside something 倒空，倾空
 Did you empty the dishwasher?
你把洗碗机腾空了吗？
empty something onto/into something
 Elinor emptied the contents of the envelope onto the table.
埃莉诺把信封里的东西全倒在桌子上。
 He emptied out the ashtray.
他倒空了烟灰缸。
 Ruth emptied her glass (=drank all the liquid left in it) in one gulp.
露丝将玻璃杯里的东西一饮而尽。
2  [intransitiveI]LEAVE A PLACE if a place empties, everyone leaves it 〔场所〕变空，人全走光
3 empty into something phrasal verbphr v if a river empties into a larger area of water, it flows into it 〔河流〕流入，注入
Examples from the Corpus
empty into • The large four poster like a barge of state sailed empty into emptiness three centuries too late.• His room looks as if the contents were emptied into it from ceiling height.• The road crawled upward toward the place where the saddle emptied into sky.• The thicket leads into a compact marshy wetland, the fifth biome, which finally emptied into the lagoon.• The system empties into the ocean about four miles off the coast of Point Loma.• Water from the cross street swirled around its base, forming whirlpools before emptying into the sea.• His sperm ducts empty into this pouch so that the eggs are quickly and efficiently fertilised.
Examples from the Corpus
empty• She came up with a routine for visiting the tables, and even managed to empty a few ashtrays.• When we reached Dortmund the carriage emptied, and I was left alone.• By the autumn, the hotels along the sea front were emptying, and the town became quiet again.• On Saturday night, most of the clubs empty at around 3 am.• It was absolutely pouring down as though some one up top was emptying buckets.• "See you, " he called, emptying his glass and making for the door.• The chair against the wall, which was the only thing to come close to helping him empty his mind.• The garbage cans are emptied once a week.• The police made us stand against the wall and told us to empty our pockets.• Alice hurriedly put out the cigarette and got up to empty the ash tray.• Alternatively, you will need to empty the bath and refill it with clean water.• We crept up behind him and emptied the bucket of water over his head.• She emptied the contents of the tin into a pan.• The judge emptied the courtroom when fighting almost broke out between members of the defendant's family.• Paul emptied the glass and washed it.• Could you empty the wastebasket - it's getting pretty full.• Once again masked gunmen appeared, lined up all the passengers, and emptied their pockets of valuables.• You can empty those glasses out in the sink.• Then, next time you go to the toilet, try this stop test half way through emptying your bladder.
Origin empty1
Old English æmettig
emp·ty1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1empty2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1735 COCA: 1644
empty

verb¹

 1make sth empty騰空ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely使完全空出◇The cupboards had all been completely emptied.所有碗櫥已經完全騰空了。➤out使全空◇We emptied out the tank.我們倒空了油箱。PREPOSITION➤of清空◇He emptied the bottle of its contents.他倒空了瓶子。
empty

verb²

 2become empty變空ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全變空➤quickly, rapidly迅速／快速變空➤slowly慢慢流空➤directly直接注入◇Water from the underground pipes empties directly into nearby streams.地下管道裏的水徑直排入附近的河流。➤out變空◇The room gradually emptied out.房間逐漸變空了。PREPOSITION➤into（河流）流入⋯◇The castle had a deep moat which emptied into the lake.城堡有一條很深的流入湖裏的護城河。➤of無⋯◇The streets soon emptied of shoppers.街上的購物者很快就消失了。
empty

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, lie, look, seem顯得空蕩蕩；空；感覺空；空放着；看起來空；好像空◇The box lay empty on the bed.盒子放在牀上，裏面是空的。➤become變空➤remain, stand, stay仍然空着；空着；繼續空着◇The city is letting useful housing stand empty.這個城市正任由可使用的住房閒置。➤leave sth任⋯空着◇The house had been left empty for several weeks.房子已經空了好幾週。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, quite, totally, utterly空無一物；空無一人；空蕩蕩◇There was a vast expanse of totally empty sky to look at.可以看到萬里晴空。➤almost, nearly, practically, virtually幾乎是空的；差不多是空的；實際上是空的▸➤largely, mostly很大程度上是空的；大部份是空的▸➤half半空◇a half-empty box of chocolates半空的一盒巧克力➤fairly, quite, rather, relatively相當空；非常空；比較空◇Some parts of the city are desperately overcrowded while others are relatively empty.這個城市的某些地區擁擠得要命，而其他地區則相對較空。➤very非常空◇We all feel very empty now she's gone.她走了，我們都覺得心裏空蕩蕩的。➤apparently, seemingly明顯地／看起來空蕩蕩的▸➤eerily, strangely, surprisingly空蕩得可怕／出奇／驚人◇The house felt strangely empty without the children.孩子們不在，屋子顯得出奇地空空蕩蕩。➤otherwise不然的話會顯得空◇There were a few chairs, but the room was otherwise empty.房間裏有幾把椅子，但除此之外空空蕩蕩的。PREPOSITION➤of沒有⋯◇The streets were empty of people.街上沒有人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1735 COCA: 1644
empty verb
⇨ clear (empty out your pockets) ⇨ drain (The streets emptied.) empty

adjective

empty ♦︎ vacant ♦︎ bare ♦︎ freeThese words all describe sth with no people or things inside. 这些词均表示空的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆empty / bare / free of sth◆an empty / a vacant / a bare room◆an empty / a vacant / a free seat◆an empty / a vacant house◆an empty / a bare cupboard■ empty not containing any things or people 空的◆an empty box / glass空盒子；空杯子◆an empty house / room / bus空着的房子／房间／公共汽车◆The theatre was half empty.剧场只坐了一半观众。◆empty hands (= not holding anything) 空手◆an empty plate (= with no food on it) 空盘子◆The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time.这房子已经有一段时间没人住了。◆It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten sth).空腹饮酒不好。◆ (formal) The room was empty of furniture.房间里什么家具都没有。OPP full ⇨ full   see also empty ⇨ clear verb , empty ⇨ drain verb ■ vacant ˈveɪkənt (rather formal) (of a seat, a hotel room, a house or land) empty and not being used （座位、旅馆房间、房屋或土地）空着的，未被占用的◆There are very few vacant properties available in the area.这个地区很少有闲置的房产。◆The seat next to him was vacant.他旁边的座位空着。◆ (especially NAmE) a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used) 一块闲置的土地◆There is a room vacant, as it happens.正好，有一个空房间。   see also unoccupied ⇨ deserted ■ bare (especially of a room or cupboard) empty and lacking its usual contents （尤指房间或橱柜）空的◆At many stores bare shelves greeted shoppers.在许多商店，顾客进去看到的是空荡荡的货架。◆The room was bare of furniture.房间里什么家具都没有。■ free (especially of sth that you need to use) empty and ready to be used （尤指要用的东西）空着的，可使用的◆Is this seat free?这个座位空着吗？◆The device allows you to talk on the phone with both hands free.此装置能让你在讲电话时腾出双手做其他事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1735 COCA: 1644
empty
Empty of people or things: empty, blank, bare...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Describing and relating to promises and promising: solemn, empty, hollow...
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...
To empty a place or container, or to become empty: empty, unpack, clear...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...

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