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BNC: 5063 COCA: 4277

sock

Word family
Related topics: Clothes
sock1 /sɒk $ sɑːk/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1 socks.jpg DCCa piece of clothing made of soft material that you wear on your foot inside your shoe 袜子,短袜
 a pair of socks
一双短袜
 white ankle socks
白色的齐踝短袜
2 knock/blow somebody’s socks off informalSURPRISED to surprise and excite someone very much 使某人大吃一惊,使某人兴奋
 a new band that will knock your socks off
将会给你带来惊喜的一支新乐队
Examples from the Corpus
3 pull your socks up especially British EnglishBrE informalIMPROVE to make an effort to improve your behaviour or your work 努力,用功
 If they want promotion, United have got to pull their socks up.
如果联队想要升级,那就得好好努力。
Examples from the Corpus
4. put a sock in it informalTALK TO somebody used to tell someone in a joking way to stop talking or making a noise 闭嘴,住口〔以开玩笑的方式叫某人不要说话或出声〕
Examples from the Corpus
5 informalHIT a hard hit, especially with your hand closed 猛力的一击;〔尤指〕狠狠的一拳
 Larry gave him a sock on the arm.
拉里在他手臂上狠狠地打了一拳。
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
a pair of socks
He had a spare pair of socks in his gym bag.
shoes and socks
We took off our shoes and socks and waded in the stream.
adjectivesADJECTIVES/NOUN + sock
ankle/knee socks
The girls wore navy dresses and white ankle socks.
thick socks
Wear thick socks and boots.
woollen/cotton/nylon socks
Cotton socks are better for your feet.
odd socks (=socks that are not a pair)
He was wearing odd socks – one blue one and one black one.
verbs
wear socks
He always wore red socks.
put your socks on
She sat on the bed beside him, putting on her socks.
take your socks off
My feet got so hot and sweaty I took my trainers and socks off.
Examples from the Corpus
sock2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 informalHIT to hit someone very hard, especially with your hand closed 〔尤用拳〕猛击,狠打 SYN thump
 He socked her in the face.
他猛地一拳打在她脸上。
2 informal if someone is socked with something bad, they are suddenly affected by it 使〔突然〕遭受损失,损害
be/get socked with something
 I got socked with a big car repair bill.
我很惨,付了一大笔修车费。
nGrammar
Sock is usually passive in this meaning.
3. be socked in American EnglishAmETT if an airport, road, or area is socked in, it is very difficult to see far and no one can travel because of bad fog, snow, or rain 〔机场、道路或地区因大雾、大雪或大雨〕被封住,被困住
Examples from the Corpus
4. sock it to somebody old-fashionedTELL to tell someone to do something in a direct and forceful way 强硬地让某人做某事,直截了当地要某人做某事
Examples from the Corpus
5sock something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE to save money by putting it in a safe place 储存〔钱〕,积攒〔钱〕
 Roger socked away more than $1 million a year.
罗杰一年存一百多万 美元。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sock1
1. Old English socc, from Latin soccus light shoe
2. (1600-1700) → SOCK2
sock2
1. (1600-1700) Probably from a Scandinavian language.
2. (1900-2000) sock windsock. sock away (1900-2000) From → SOCK1
BNC: 5063 COCA: 4277
sock

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SOCKS | VERB + SOCK | SOCK + NOUN ADJECTIVEknee, knee-high, long及膝襪;長襪ankle, short船襪;短襪thick, thin厚襪;薄襪white白襪子athletic, gym, sweat, tube (all NAmE) 運動襪;無跟圓筒短襪a pair of white tube socks一雙白色無跟圓筒短襪sports (BrE) 運動襪argyle, bobby菱形花紋短襪;(女孩穿的)短襪dress禮服襪cotton棉線襪wool, woollen/woolen, woolly/wooly (especially BrE) 羊毛襪clean, dirty乾淨襪子;髒襪子old, smelly舊襪子;臭襪子mismatched, odd (BrE) 不成對的襪子He wore odd socks, one red and one yellow.他穿了一雙不成對的襪子,一隻紅色,一隻黃色。... OF SOCKSpair一雙襪子VERB + SOCKpull on, pull up穿上/提上襪子pull off脫掉襪子knit織襪子darn, mend (especially BrE) 補襪子He darned his own socks.他補了自己的襪子。SOCK + NOUNdrawer襪子抽屜puppet (especially NAmE, often figurative) 襪子手偶;馬甲(多重網絡身分)He is a man of integrity, not a sock puppet taking orders from above.他人很正直,不是聽人擺佈的襪子玩偶。 topic at clothes
BNC: 5063 COCA: 4277
sock verb
hit2
BNC: 5063 COCA: 4277
sock
Socks and stockings: fishnet, gaiter, hose...
To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...

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