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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004

bound

Word family 
bound1 /baʊnd/  
x-refthe past tense and past participle of bind bind的过去式和过去分词
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
bound2 ●●○ S3 adjectiveadj [no comparative]  
1  likely 可能的be bound to CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYto be very likely to do or feel a particular thing 很有可能，肯定会
 Don’t lie to her. She’s bound to find out.
别骗她，她肯定会发现的。
it is bound to be (=used to say that something should have been expected) 当然，早应料到
 ‘It’s hot!’ ‘Well, it was bound to be – I just took it out of the oven.’
“真烫！”“肯定烫，我刚从烤箱里拿出来。”
 When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
你要照顾这么多病人，失误在所难免。
 Register
Bound to is used mainly in spoken English. In written English, people usually use certain to, it is inevitable that instead: bound to主要用在口语中，书面语中一般用certain to，it is inevitable that
Mistakes are bound to happen. → It is inevitable that mistakes will happen. 失误在所难免。
Examples from the Corpus
bound to happen• But you, well, I guess it was bound to happen.• When andouille and chorizo stand side by side on the same menu, something intriguing is bound to happen.• With two conflicting styles of dancing taking place simultaneously on sometimes crowded dance floors, collisions are bound to happen.• These cross-temporal flashes suggest, perhaps, that some things are bound to happen regardless of what people do or choose.• Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.• Something momentous was bound to happen soon.• But I do not think that what is possible is bound to happen, sooner or later.• However, I suppose it was bound to happen sooner or later.
2  law/agreement 法律/协议be bound (by something) PROMISEto be forced to do what a law or agreement says you must do 受（某事物）约束 → binding
bound (by something) to do something
 The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid.
根据条约规定，这个基金会应为任何请求援助的国家提供帮助。
 You are legally bound to report the accident.
法律上你有责任报告这起事故。
Examples from the Corpus
legally bound• Conversations or agreements may however leave the parties morally if not legally bound.• Home helps felt that they are being legally bound not to care!• Where a person has voluntarily chosen to undertake an economic transaction, he is legally bound to complete it.• The company was also legally bound to promote competition in the industry and ensure electricity supplies met standards of supply and quality.
3  duty 责任be/feel bound to do something to feel that you ought to do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it 有义务做某事，有责任做某事
 Ian felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.
伊恩觉得有责任告诉乔安娜真相。
 Well, I’m bound to say (=I feel I ought to say), I think you’re taking a huge risk.
好吧，我必须告诉你，我觉得你是在冒很大的风险。
be duty bound/honour bound to do something
 A son is duty bound to look after his mother.
儿子照顾母亲是义不容辞的。
Examples from the Corpus
bound to say• As we are bound to say in order to secure our continued employment, now for something completely different.• They're bound to say something, even if it's just Hello.• But I am bound to say that I have some doubts.• However, I am bound to say that in my judgment Exparte Handscomb was wrongly decided on that issue.• I am bound to say that that does not seem to be the policy of the Opposition.• I am bound to say that the stars were the more serious and quiet portion of the gathering.
4  travelling towards 前往bound for London/Mexico etc  (also London-bound/Mexico-bound etc)GO travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction 前往伦敦/墨西哥等的
 a plane bound for Somalia
飞往索马里的飞机
 We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight.
我们想办法弄到飞往罗马的机票。
 homeward-bound (=travelling towards home) commuters
回家路上的上班族
northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound
 All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals.
由于信号故障，所有东行列车均已停运。
Examples from the Corpus
bound for London/Mexico etc• That can often include a sneak preview of productions bound for London's West End.
5  relationship 关系be bound (together) by something if two people or groups are bound together by something, they share a particular experience or situation that causes them to have a relationship 〔两者〕因为某事而联系在一起 → unite
 The two nations were bound together by a common history.
这两个国家因为有着共同的历史而联系在一起。
Examples from the Corpus
be bound (together) by something• The Revenue will not subsequently be bound by any information or statements given, whether expressly or implicitly in relation to the claim.• Furthermore, the nature of political authority in representative democracies means that governments are bound by doctrines of accountability.• He was bound by golden handcuffs to the Salomon Brothers mortgage trading depart-ment.• They were bound by it so long as it was not in conflict with their statutory duty.• Decisions and actions are bound by precedent. 3.• The Martins too are bound by the same federal law and could be prosecuted.• The two groups were bound together by their hatred of the factory in which they worked.• If the parties do not wish to be bound by time limits there should be none in the lease.• The political order is bound by values.
6  be bound up in something to be very involved in something, so that you cannot think about anything else 忙于某事〔而无暇顾及其他〕
 He was too bound up in his own problems to listen to mine.
他只顾自己的问题，无心倾听我的烦恼。
Examples from the Corpus
be bound up in something• Jim's too bound up in his own worries to be able to help us.• The history of music is, of course, bound up with the development of musical instruments.• More usually, the body was bound up in a folded position, with the knees under the chin.• The victim of horrendous physical and emotional abuse, she was failed by all those who were bound up in her care.• Although activists take on global economic and political issues, their affiliations, allegiances and loyalties are bound up in local communities.• All our limitations are bound up in our intellectual mind with its boundaries and imperfections and its tendency to emotional distortion.• Extension cords that looked frayed or suspicious were bound up in Scotch cellophane tape.• Moral and economic rights are bound up in the concept of copyright.• These very weak stones are rich in water, which is bound up in both hydrated salts and clay minerals.
7  be bound up with something to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation 与某事有密切的关系
 Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death when he was ten.
马克的问题和他十岁丧母有很大的关系。
 The people of Transkei began to realize that their future was inseparably bound up with that of South Africa.
特兰斯凯人开始明白，他们的未来和南非的未来休戚相关。
Examples from the Corpus
be bound up with something• This therefore brings me to the second reason why democracy is bound up with a measure of economic and social equality.• A most sacred obligation was bound up with a most atrocious crime.• But they were important in their time, and their families were bound up with Fred Taylor all his life.• It is bound up with the family as a whole.• The doctrine of precedent is bound up with the need for a reliable system of law reporting.• Human rights in general and the right to communicate in particular are bound up with the notion of democracy.• According to a long and dominant tradition, the physical is bound up with the spatial.
8  snow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-bound etc CONTROLcontrolled or limited by something, so that you cannot do what you want or what other people want you to 被大雪困住[封锁]的/因罢工而停顿的/受传统束缚的等
 a fog-bound airport
因大雾而关闭的机场
 people who are wheelchair-bound
离不开轮椅的人
 a desk-bound sergeant (=having to work in an office, instead of doing a more active job)
被困于案头工作的警官
9  BOOKTCNa bound book is covered on the outside with paper, leather etc 〔书〕装订好的，有封面的 → bind
10  I’ll be bound SURE old-fashioned used when you are very sure that what you have just said is true 我确信，我敢肯定
11  bound and determined American EnglishAmE very determined to do or achieve something, especially something difficult 有很大决心的
Examples from the Corpus
bound and determined• Klein is bound and determined to win at least five races this year.
Examples from the Corpus
bound• Most insist on between one and four bound copies being provided by the candidate being examined.• At nine o'clock four thickly-bearded priests appeared holding an enormous bound copy of the Sikh scriptures, the Guru Granth Sahib.• Since his tragic mishap, the former marathon runner has accomplished many projects including an outward bound course, abseiling and canoeing.• All inward bound flights are being cancelled due to heavy fog.• We passed a ferry full of people bound for one of the outer islands.• I had delivered myself over, bound head and foot, to the yahoos.• Success or failure was in their own hands and the outward bound instructors acted only as safety supervisors.• The London bound train leaves at 22.00 hours.• Voice over Rob begins the homeward bound trip next week.• Wells were coated as indicated and bound virus was detected by transfer of puromycin resistance to NIH3T3 cells.• We also offer bound volumes of the magazine.
bound in• a notebook bound in red velvet
bound3 verb  
1  [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]RUN to run with a lot of energy, because you are happy, excited, or frightened 跳跃，跳跃着前进，蹦蹦跳跳地跑
2  be bounded by something EDGEif a country or area of land is bounded by something such as a wall, river etc, it has the wall etc at its edge 以某物为界 → boundary
Examples from the Corpus
be bounded by something• The courtyard was bounded by a range of cloisters two storeys high.• The U.S. is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.• When the young worker's social world was bounded by his village such considerations did not matter.• Like a family, we are bounded by history, duty, love and mandatory interaction.• And at the same time their influence must be bounded by other, dominant ISAs.• Our knowledge is bounded by our ideas, and extends only so far as they are ideas of real essences.• World history was bounded by these two events.• The Apollonian Gasket, attributed to Apollonius of Perga, is bounded by three large circles tangent two by two.• Where I live at present is bounded by two rivers and is quite close to the sea.
Examples from the Corpus
bound• There was a shout, and suddenly Adrian bounded into the room.• A big black Alsatian dog came bounding up to her.
bound up/towards/across etc• These very weak stones are rich in water, which is bound up in both hydrated salts and clay minerals.• All these things were bound up together and by defying his father he was in effect abandoning them.• These are intimately bound up together, not least because of the way in which the marriage contract is defined.• This led him to doubt whether authentic religious belief can properly be tied to and bound up with particular historical events.• It is bound up with the family as a whole.• In her mind the murder and the attack at the Chagall museum were inextricably bound up with the secret of the Durances.• The success of a system is often bound up with the success of the state that is its main proponent.• There are a number of complex issues bound up with this particular matter, ontological and epistemological, practical as well as theoretical.
bound4 noun  
1  bounds [plural]
Examples from the Corpus
be/go beyond the bounds of credibility/reason/decency etc• To suggest that all unproductive consumption is solely capitalist personal consumption is to go beyond the bounds of credibility.
2  out of bounds FORBIDif a place is out of bounds, you are not allowed to go there 不得进入 SYN American English off-limits
Examples from the Corpus
bound to/for• By midnight on the seventh, downtown Los Angeles had been declared out of bounds for military personnel.
3  by leaps and bounds/in leaps and bounds British EnglishBrEFAST/QUICK if someone or something increases, develops etc by leaps and bounds, they increase etc very quickly 突飞猛进，飞速发展
4. know no bounds formalLIMIT if someone’s honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc 〔指某人的诚实、善良等〕没有止境，无限
Examples from the Corpus
know no bounds• Only in later centuries, when Constant Drachenfels' daring knew no bounds, did the famed, fabled horrors begin.• Sarah's pride in her daughter knew no bounds.• His business enterprise knew no bounds.• As the men filed into Faneuil Hall, in solid columns, the enthusiasm knew no bounds...• And as you know, greed knows no bounds.• Paul's love for her knew no bounds.• Faith in benign science knew no bounds.• It was once again proved that the credulity of trainees knew no bounds.
5. in bounds/out of bounds DSinside or outside the legal playing area in a sport such as American football or basketball 〔球场的〕界内/界外
6. JUMP[countableC]JUMP a long or high jump made with a lot of energy 跳，跳跃
Examples from the Corpus
bound• This cave, also known as Diccan Pot, must be regarded as absolutely out of bounds for all but hardy and experienced cavers.• Has he gone too far out of bounds to get back on course?• Another time he was knocked out of bounds.• With a sudden bark the Labrador pulled free of Robbie's too-gentle grip and in one bound made the towpath.• Superman can leap tall buildings in a single bound.• These often reviled one another bitterly and openly attacked the government beyond the bounds of reason.• How patterns emerge outside the bounds of cause and effect.
From Longman Business Dictionary
boundbound /baʊnd/ adjectiveadj
LAW be bound if someone is bound by a law, promise, or agreement, they have to do what it says
He is still bound by his contract with the record label.
The developer is legally bound to abide by the conditions in the planning permission.
The company was bound by law to provide electricity to all homes in the area.
Origin bound2
1. (1300-1400) From the past participle of → BIND1
2. (1500-1600) Old Norse buinn, past participle of bua “to live in a place, prepare”; probably influenced by the past participle bound
 bound3
1. (1500-1600) Old French bondir, from Vulgar Latin bombitire “to hum”, from Latin bombus; → BOMB1
2. (1500-1600) → BOUND41
 bound4
1. (1300-1400) Old French bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina
2. (1500-1600) Old French bond, from bondir; → BOUND32
bound1bound2 adjectiveadj →REGISTER1bound3 verbbound4 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: bind

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004
bound

adjective¹

 1bound to do sth certain to do sth一定做VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem注定；好像注定ADVERB➤almost幾乎注定◇These problems were almost bound to arise.這些問題幾乎注定了會出現。
bound

adjective²

 2bound (to do sth) obliged to do sth有義務做VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel有義務；覺得受約束▸➤become變得有義務▸➤remain仍然有義務▸➤hold sb束縛某人◇The country will not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.國家不會為前政權簽署的條約所束縛。ADVERB➤absolutely完全有義務▸➤irrevocably有不可撤銷的義務▸➤by law, contractually, legally法律規定有義務；受合同束縛；法律上有義務◇Officials are bound by law to investigate any possible fraud.法律規定官員有義務調查任何可能的欺詐行為。◇He was legally bound to report them to the authorities.他有法律義務將這些報告給當局。➤morally道義上有責任◇I felt morally bound to report the incident.我覺得報道這件事對我來說義不容辭。PREPOSITION➤by受⋯約束◇We are legally bound by this decision.我們在法律上受這一決定的束縛。
bound

adjective³

 3going in a particular direction前往VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be要去⋯ADVERB➤homeward, outward回家／外出途中PREPOSITION➤for前往◇tourists who are bound for Europe前往歐洲的遊客
bound

adjective⁴

 4bound up closely connected緊密聯結VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be緊密聯結▸➤become變得緊密聯結ADVERB➤closely, intimately密切聯繫▸➤inevitably, inextricably不可避免地聯繫在一起；密不可分▸➤together聯結在一起◇A person's name and their sense of their own identity are often closely bound up together.一個人的名字和他對自己身分的認知經常緊密聯結在一起。PREPOSITION➤with與⋯聯結的◇From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers.從那一刻起，我的生命就與她的聯結在一起分不開了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004
bound adj.
⇨ certainbound verb
⇨ run 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004

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