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fear noun
⇨ fear (a fear of flying) ⇨ risk 1 (for fear of sth/that…) fear fear ♦︎ terror ♦︎ panic ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ fright ♦︎ hysteria ♦︎ dread ♦︎ paranoia ♦︎ phobia These are all words for the bad feeling you have when you are afraid. 这些词均表示害怕、恐惧、恐慌。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达恐惧的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a fear / terror / dread of sth ◆ panic / alarm / paranoia / a phobia about sth ◆ in fear / terror / panic / alarm / fright / dread◆ fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread that... ◆ absolute / pure / sheer terror / panic / hysteria / dread◆ to be filled with fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread ◆ to have a fear / panic / fright / dread / phobia ◆ a feeling of fear / terror / panic / alarm / hysteria / dread / paranoia ■ fear [uncountable , countable ] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you 害怕；惧怕；担忧 ◆ (a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飞机 ◆ Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫无畏惧。 ◆ The child was shaking with fear.那小孩吓得发抖。 ◆ We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我们一直忧心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。 ◆ He spoke of his fears for the future.他谈到了对未来的担忧。 ◆ The doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.医生的报告证实了我们最大的担忧。 OPP hope ⇨ hope noun 2 fearful ⇨ afraid ▸ fear [transitive ] (written ) ◆ to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危险／遭迫害 ◆ Hundreds of people are feared dead.好几百人恐遭不测。 ◆ We feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。 ◆ Don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。 ⓘ Although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear , it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 虽然动词fear有好几种用法，但短语be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth是比较常用且自然的说法。 ➡ See also the entry for afraid 另见afraid条 ■ terror [uncountable , singular ] a feeling of extreme fear 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇 ◆ Her eyes were wild with terror.她的眼睛里充满恐惧。 ◆ People fled from the explosion in terror.人们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。 ◆ Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.有些女人惧怕在分娩过程中会失控。 terrified ⇨ afraid ■ panic [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly 惊恐；恐慌；惊慌失措 ◆ I had a sudden moment of panic.我一下子恐慌起来。 ◆ There's no point getting into a panic about the exams.面对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 panic ⇨ panic verb , panicky , panic-stricken ⇨ hysterical ■ alarm [uncountable ] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌 ◆ 'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。 ◆ The doctor said there was no cause for alarm .医生说不必惊慌。 alarm ⇨ frighten verb , alarmed ⇨ afraid ■ fright [uncountable , countable ] a feeling of fear, usually sudden （通常指突如其来的）惊吓，恐怖 ◆ She cried out in fright.她吓得大声叫喊。 ◆ He suffered from stage fright (= nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience) .他表演前怯场。 ⓘ A fright can also be an experience or an event that makes you feel fear. * fright亦可指使人受惊吓的经历、恐怖的事件。 fright ⇨ shock noun 2 , frighten ⇨ frighten , frightened ⇨ afraid NOTE 辨析 Fright is a reaction to sth that has just happened or is happening now. Use fear , not fright , to talk about things that always frighten you and things that may happen in the future. * fright指对刚刚发生或正在发生的事情的反应。对总是使人害怕的事物和对未来可能发生的事情感到担忧均可用fear，但不能用fright ◆ I have a fright of spiders. ◆ his fright of what might happen ■ hysteria hɪˈstɪəriə; NAmE hɪˈstɪriə [uncountable ] a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person or a group of people loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. 歇斯底里；情绪失控 ◆ A note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。 ◆ Fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐惧让人们陷入一片歇斯底里当中。 hysterical ⇨ hysterical ■ dread dred [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] (informal ) a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this fear 恐惧；令人惧怕的事物 ◆ The prospect of growing old alone fills me with dread.想到自己会孤独地渐渐老去，我害怕极了。 ◆ She has an irrational dread of hospitals.她对医院有莫名的恐惧。 ▸ dread [transitive ] ◆ This was the moment he had been dreading.这是他一直最担心的时刻。 ◆ She dreads her husband finding out.她生怕丈夫察觉出来。 ◆ I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire.我不敢想象假如真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 OPP look forward to sth ⇨ expect ■ paranoia ˌpærəˈnɔɪə [uncountable ] (informal ) fear or suspicion of other people, especially when there is no reason for this （尤指无端的）对他人的恐惧（或怀疑） ◆ his paranoia that people might find out他对人们可能会有所察觉的无端恐惧 paranoid ⇨ afraid ■ phobia ˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˈfoʊbiə [countable ] (formal ) a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth 恐怖症，恐惧症（莫名的极度恐惧） ◆ He has a phobia about flying.他有飞行恐惧症。 ◆ One of the symptoms of the disease is water phobia.这种病的其中一个症状是恐水。 ⓘ Phobia is also used in compounds to make the names of particular phobias. * phobia亦用于表示某种恐惧症的复合词中 ◆ arachnophobia (= fear of spiders) 蜘蛛恐惧症 ◆ claustrophobia (= fear of enclosed spaces) 幽闭恐惧症 ◆ xenophobia (= fear or hatred of people from other countries) 恐外症
noun
| alarm | ➔ | fear | ➔ | panic | ➔ | terror |
| fright | paranoia | hysteria | ||||
| dread | ||||||
| phobia |
verb
rather
verb
rather
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