place1 /pleɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC] → plaice1 area/space/building etc 地区/空间/建筑物等 a space or area, for example a particular point on a surface or in a room, building, town, city etc 地方,地点,场所 Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. 一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。
I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. 我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。
The place was full of screaming children. 那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。
He was threatening to burn the place down. 他扬言要把那地方烧毁。
She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. 她再也没回过事故发生的地点。
The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. 这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。
We were living then in a place called Alberiga. 那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。
The wall was quite damp in places (=in some places). 墙上有几处很潮湿。
place for This is a great place for a holiday. 这是个度假的好地方。
a place to do something I couldn’t find a place to park. 我找不到一个停车的地方。
Did the accident happen at your place of work (=the place where you work)? 事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?
The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. 很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。
2 home 家 informalHOME a house or apartment where someone lives 家,住处 They’ve got quite a big place on the outskirts of Leeds. 他们在利兹郊外有一座大房子。
somebody’s place Do you want to come back to my place for coffee? 你想回我家喝咖啡吗?
It took us ages to find a place to live. 我们花了好长时间才找到一个住处。
He’s staying with us until he can find a place of his own. 他在找到自己的住处以前一直和我们同住。
► see thesaurus at home 3 take place HAPPENto happen, especially after being planned or arranged 〔尤指经过计划或安排后〕发生,进行 The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 下次会议将在星期四举行。
Talks between the two sides are still taking place. 双方的会谈仍在进行。
Major changes are taking place in society. 社会正发生着重大变革。
4 space to sit or put STH 坐或放置物品的地方 a space where someone can sit, or a space where you can put something 座位;位置 I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? 我可能会晚来一会儿,你能给我留个位置吗?
There are still a few places left on the coach. 长途公共汽车上还有几个空位。
Make sure you put everything back in its proper place. 务必把每样东西都放回原位。
place for Can you find a good place for this vase? 你能找个好位置放这个花瓶吗?
5 point in book/speech 书本/讲话中的一处 a point that you have reached in a book or a speech 〔书本或讲话中的〕地方,点 This would be a good place to stop and answer any questions that people have. 讲到这里可以稍停一下,回答听众的提问。
I used a bookmark so that I wouldn’t lose my place (=forget the point that I had reached). 我用了书签,这样就不会忘记看到哪里了。
6 opportunity to do STH 做某事的机会 if someone has a place somewhere, they have the opportunity to go there or join in an activity 机会place in If you don’t come to training you might lose your place in the team. 如果你不来参加训练,就有可能失去球队中的位置。
We’ve been trying to find her a place in a residential home. 我们一直在努力让她进养老院。
place on He was offered a place on the management committee. 有人给他提供了一个在管理委员会工作的机会。
There are still a couple of places left on the course. 这门课程还有一些剩余的名额。
place at I’ve been offered a place at York University. 我已被约克大学录取。
7 role/position 作用/位置 the role or important position that someone or something has in a situation or in society 身份;地位somebody’s place the old idea that a woman’s place is in the home 妇女就该在家待着的老观念
place in He finally reached the summit of Everest and secured his place in history. 他终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰,因而青史留名。
Working has a very important place in all our lives. 工作在我们的生命中占据重要位置。
8 in place PLACE a) in the correct position 在正确位置 The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place. 音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。
The glass was held in place by a few pieces of sellotape. 玻璃用几段透明胶带固定住了。
b) existing and ready to be used 准备就绪 Funding arrangements are already in place. 资金安排已经到位。
9 in place of somebody/something (also in somebody’s/something’s place)INSTEAD instead of someone or something else 代替某人/某物 In place of our advertised programme, we will have live coverage of the special memorial service. 我们将对这次特别纪念仪式进行现场报道,原本预告要播出的节目则被取消。
The company flag had been taken down and in its place hung the Union Jack. 公司旗帜已被撤下,取而代之的是英国国旗。
If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place. 如果我不去,他们会派其他人代替。
in place of somebody/something• In 1982, there were around 3,200 places available for children and 15,800 for adults in places of residential care.• What if we place Professor Summerlee upon the table, within the vacuum flask, in place of the cat?• I have used my own translation here in place of Kaufmann's uncharacteristically awkward rendering.• Hugh had heroes in place of friends.• Skyscrapers are sprouting, shiny car showrooms are opening in place of old state shops.• Develop performance-based admissions standards in addition to, or in place of, more traditional entrance requirements.• Or make a sweet salsa using mangoes, plums or peaches in place of the tomato, Crivello suggests.• Also, solid-surface Corian counters are used in place of tile.• Rolled oats can be used in place of wheat flour in making the bread. 10 take the place of somebody/something (also take somebody’s/something’s place)INSTEAD to exist or be used instead of someone or something else 代替[取代]某人/某物 SYN replace Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals. 正以自然方法取代化学品来控制虫害。
I had to find someone to take Jenny’s place. 我必须找个人来替珍妮。
11 in somebody’s place used to talk about what you would do if you were in someone else’s situation 处于某人的境地 What would you do in my place? 你要是处于我的境地会怎么做?
Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel. 试试站在我的位置上,想想你会有什么感觉。
in somebody’s place• What would you do in my place?• With Leiter injured, Hernandez will pitch in his place. 12 be no place for somebody WRONG/UNSUITABLEto be a completely unsuitable place for someone 不是适合某人的地方 This is no place for a child. 这可不是小孩该来的地方。
be no place for somebody• Clarisa was living in a hotel, she said, and it was no place for a child.• In the psychoanalytic model there is no place for basic positive motives.• Uncle Gabriel was made rabbi, so there was no place for Father.• There is no place for domination or exploitation of creation rescues in the plan of creation.• There was no place for skill.• This was no place for me to linger.• But there appears to be no place for women in this hobby. 13 first/second/third etc place FIRSTfirst, second etc position in a race or competition 第一/第二/第三名等 He took second place in the long jump. 他在跳远比赛中获得了第二名。
in first/second etc place I finished in third place. 我得了第三名。
14 in the first place a) FIRSTused to introduce a series of points in an argument, discussion etc 首先,第一 In the first place, I’m too busy, and in the second I don’t really want to go. 首先,我太忙;其次,我也不太想去。
b) BEGINNINGused to talk about what someone did or should have done at the start of a situation 一开始,起初 I wish I’d never got involved in the first place! 真希望我从一开始就没卷进去!
in the first place• But he came in the first place, to something he knew would be far beyond him.• The better approach, in my opinion, is to eat the right foods in the first place.• He didn't remember being given that form; they had probably not even given it to him in the first place.• And there is the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.• We robbed them of their land in the first place to reward the Annamese who collaborated with us.• This assumes that banks have surplus liquidity in the first place.• That's how the Richardson's got the Parrot in the first place.• These women should never have been sent to prison in the first place.
15 take second place (to somebody/something) IMPORTANTto be less important than someone or something else 处于(次于某人/某事物的)次要地位 She wasn’t prepared to take second place in his life. 她不愿意在他的生活中扮演次要角色。
16 take your places used to tell people to go to the correct place or position that they need to be in for an activity 就位 If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly. 请大家入席,菜很快就上。
17 all over the place informal a) EVERYWHEREeverywhere 到处 There was blood all over the place. 到处是血。
b) UNTIDYin a very untidy state 凌乱,杂乱 She came in with her hair all over the place. 她进来了,头发乱糟糟的。
all over the place• Nobody knew where anyone was, and there were rumours flying about all over the place.• He leaves clues all over the place.• You can go all over the place.• Hold a knife blade over the housing and it goes all over the place, proving the point.• The fact is, there are heroes all over the place.• They're putting up new offices all over the place.• The egg in the mixture makes it stay put, instead of running all over the place as most cheese mixtures do.• People were sneezing all over the place as if it were the heart of allergy season.• Her hair was all over the place.• Dirty clothes were all over the place. 18 put somebody in their place REJECT/NOT ACCEPTto show someone that they are not as clever or important as they think they are 使某人明白自己的地位;杀某人的气焰 I soon put him in his place. 我很快就杀掉了他的气焰。
put somebody in their place• Battered and beleaguered, Arsenal had been put firmly in their place.• Was Morrissey helped put them in their place.• I'd like to put her in her place - she thinks she's so special.• The Administration of Justice Act 1982 swept away the remaining ones without putting anything in their place. 19 out of place a) WRONG/UNSUITABLEnot suitable for a particular situation or occasion 不适当;不相称 He never seemed to feel out of place at social functions. 社交聚会时他似乎从不觉得自己格格不入。
The paintings looked strangely out of place. 那些画看上去古里古怪的,显得很不协调。
b) PLACEnot in the correct or usual position 不在适当[通常]的位置上 The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing out of place. 厨房一尘不染,井井有条。
out of place• Still, his philosophy of government would not have been out of place in the Soviet Communist era.• She says that it looks a bit out of place in Charlton Kings.• He's a bit out of place here.• We would therefore have felt out of place wearing business suits.• Oseary later attended Beverly Hills High, where he felt out of place among the rich kids.• Look at that! You got all of my notes out of place!• Shakespeare in Love could seem out of place here-but it reinforces this process in other ways.• I felt totally out of place at Cindy's wedding.• A Yakut tribesman was out of place in Irkutsk. 20 it is not somebody’s place (to do something) if it is not your place to do something, you do not have the duty or right to do it 某人没有责任[无权](做某事) It’s not your place to criticize me! 轮不到你来教训我!
it is not somebody’s place (to do something)• But it is not my place and, frankly, I am not in the mood for a party. 21 have no place formalREJECT/NOT ACCEPT to be completely unacceptable 完全不能接受have no place in5Racial discrimination has no place in a modern society.现代社会不容有种族歧视。
n Capital punishment has no place in a modern society.
22 fall into place a) REALIZEif things fall into place in your mind, you suddenly realize and understand what is really happening 〔情况〕突然变得清楚 Things were beginning to fall into place in my mind. 事情开始在我脑海中清晰起来。
Everything suddenly fell into place. 一切突然豁然开朗。
b) START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCif plans or events fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you hoped they would 〔计划或事件〕按所希望的方式发生,上轨道 Eventually I got a job, and my life began to fall into place. 最后我得到了一份工作,生活开始步入正轨。
fall into place• Mechanisms to ensure gender balance in appointed government bodies were also falling into place.• I am like the painter of that mosaic, the small pieces are falling into place and I need your help.• That was our greatest moment together, I think, the moment when our whole future fell into place at last.• But just in time, it fell into place.• Another piece of the jigsaw had just fallen into place.• The route had by now fallen into place.• Yet it was not until researchers extended the same effort to the oceans that the bigger tectonic picture fell into place.
23 be going places informalSUCCESSFUL to start becoming successful in your life (人生)开始取得成功 William is a young man who is definitely going places. 威廉绝对是个前途无量的年轻人。
be going places• At only twenty-four, Ailey was going places - he was in a Broadway show.• This woman, whose last performance was an extended run as a bartender, is going places.• Jonathon Morris, you will have gathered, is going places - and no one could be happier than the man himself.• Alvin was part of it all now. Only 24, and he was going places.• Only twenty-four, he was going places.• I was really excited, believing that I was going places.• I was going places, thinking and doing things I would never dream of in city civvies.• Their Maria was going places, so he might as well keep her company.• A test drive should convince you that Mazda are going places.• This company is clearly one that is going places. 24. be in a good/bad etc place American EnglishAmE informal to be in a good, bad etc situation 处境很好/很糟等 → a/my/your etc happy place at happy(10), → have/take pride of place at pride1(7)n You use place when talking about a particular position or location. Place is always countable.
You say:
We visited some beautiful places.
I found a place to put my boots.
✗Don't say:
I found some place to put my boots.You use space about the area that is available for doing something. In this meaning, space is uncountable.
You say:
We don't have enough space for a washing machine.
✗Don't say:
We don't have enough place for a washing machine.You say:
The children need more space to play.
✗Don't say:
The children need more place to play.You also use
space about an area that you can use for doing something. In this meaning,
space is countable:
There are very few parking spaces left.
I found a space at the back of the bus.
Someplace means ‘somewhere’ and is used especially in American English:
I can't find my keys - I must have left them someplace.
n COLLOCATIONSphrasesa meeting placeThe club was a meeting place for musicians.
a hiding placeHe had watched the farm workers from his hiding place.
a resting place (=a place where someone or something stays or is buried)This tomb is the last resting place of the Davison family.
somebody’s place of birth formalI need to know his date of birth, and his place of birth.
somebody’s place of work/employment formalPlease give the address of your place of work.
somebody’s place of residence formalBy law, you must inform us if you change your place of residence.
somebody’s/something’s place of origin formal (=the place where someone or something first came from)I believe my mother's place of origin was Sierra Leone.
a place of safetyHis young son had been sent away to a place of safety.
a place of refuge (=somewhere safe to go or hide)If ever you need a place of refuge, come to us.
a place of worshipThe church is much more than a place of worship.
a place of pilgrimage (=one that people visit because it is special, usually for a religious reason)Her grave became a place of pilgrimage.
THESAURUSplace a point or area, especially one that you visit or use for a particular purpose 地方,位置,场所He’s been to lots of places. 他到过许多地方。
a good meeting place 碰头的好地方
position the exact place where someone or something is, in relation to other things 〔与周围事物相对的〕位置,方位She showed me the position of the village on the map. 她指给我看地图上那座村庄的位置。
I changed the position of the mirror slightly. 我稍稍移动了镜子的位置。
nJessica moved to a position where she could see the stage better.
point a particular place on a line or surface 〔线或面上的〕地方,地点At this point the path gets narrower. 小路在这里开始变窄了。
No cars are allowed beyond this point. 任何汽车不许越过这个位置。
spot a place, especially a particular kind of place, or a place where something happens. Spot sounds rather informal 〔特定类型或某事发生的〕地点,场所〔听起来相当不正式〕She chose a sunny spot. 她选了个阳光充沛的地方。
The area is a favourite spot for windsurfers. 这地区是进行帆板运动的理想场所。
nThis is the exact spot where I asked her to marry me.
location a place where someone or something is, or where something happens. Location sounds more formal than place 〔某人、某物所在或某事发生的〕地方,地点,位置〔比place正式〕your exact location 你的确切位置
The prisoners were taken to an undisclosed location. 俘虏被带到一处秘密地点。
nan ideal location for a winter break
site a place, especially one that will be used for a particular purpose, or where something important happened 〔尤指用于某一目的或重要事情发生的〕地点,位置the site of a great battle 一场伟大战役的发生地
There are plans to develop the site for housing. 已有计划开发该地块建造住宅。
nThe area has become a dumping site for nuclear waste.
venue a place where something such as a meeting, concert, game etc takes place 〔会议、音乐会、比赛等的〕地点,场所the venue for the next Olympic Games 下一届奥运会的赛场
The hotel is a popular wedding venue. 这家酒店是广受欢迎的婚礼场所。
scene the place where something bad such as an accident or crime happened 〔事故、罪案等不良事件发生的〕现场,地点the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
Ambulance crews were at the scene within minutes. 几分钟之后救护人员便赶到了现场。
setting the place and the area around it, where something is or where something happens 环境,背景The hotel is in a beautiful setting. 这家酒店环境很不错。
the setting for the film ‘A Room With a View’ 电影《看得见风景的房间》的背景
nBeautiful gardens provide the perfect setting for outdoor dining.
nsomewhere used for talking about a place when you are not sure exactly which placeShe came from somewhere in London.
whereabouts the place where someone or something is – used especially when you do not know this or do not want to tell people 所在地〔尤用于不知道该地方或不想告诉别人时〕The whereabouts of the painting is unknown. 那幅画下落不明。
He refused to disclose his whereabouts. 他拒绝透露自己的行踪。
nI’m not sure about her whereabouts.