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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351

persist

Word family
per·sist /pəˈsɪst $ pər-/ ●●○ AWL verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CONTINUE/NOT STOP to continue to do something, although this is difficult, or other people oppose it 坚持;执意
persist in (doing) something
 He persisted in his refusal to admit responsibility.
他坚持不承认负有责任。
persist with
 She persisted with her studies in spite of financial problems.
尽管经济拮据,她还是坚持学业。
 ‘I don’t think it’s right, ’ John persisted.
我认为那不对。约翰坚持说道。
nGrammar
You persist in doing something:
She persisted in asking the question.
Don’t say: She persisted to ask the question.
2 [intransitiveI]CONTINUE/NOT STOP if something bad persists, it continues to exist or happen 继续存在[发生]
 If the pain persists, you must see a doctor.
如果一直痛,你就必须去看医生了。
see thesaurus at continue
Examples from the Corpus
Origin persist
(1500-1600) French persister, from Latin persistere, from sistere to stand firm
per·sist verbn GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351
persist

verb¹

1continue doing sth繼續做ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdoggedly, stubbornly不懈地/固執地堅持PREPOSITIONin堅持⋯If you persist in upsetting her, I will have to punish you.如果你繼續煩她,我就只好懲罰你了。with堅持⋯The detective stubbornly persisted with his questions.偵探執意繼續問他的問題。
persist

verb²

2continue to exist繼續存在ADVERB | VERB + PERSIST | PREPOSITION ADVERBstill, to this day仍然堅持;存留到今天a belief that persists to this day存留至今的信念indefinitely無限期持續下去VERB + PERSISTbe likely to很可能持續tend to往往會持續下去be allowed to被容許持續下去This situation cannot be allowed to persist.不能容許這種情形持續下去了。continue to繼續堅持Drought conditions continue to persist from Maine to Georgia.從緬因州到佐治亞州旱情仍在繼續。PREPOSITIONbeyond持續超過了⋯The condition almost always persists beyond childhood.這種情況幾乎總是持續到童年之後。despite, in spite of儘管⋯仍堅持The trade network persisted in spite of the political chaos.儘管政治混亂,貿易網絡仍持續着。during在⋯期間仍然持續the problems that persisted during the three-day conference在為期 3 天的會議召開期間仍然持續着的麻煩for持續⋯時間If symptoms persist for more than a few days, see a doctor.如果症狀持續多日,就得去看醫生。into持續到⋯These practices persisted into the Middle Ages.這些做法一直延續到中世紀。through, throughout持續整個⋯期間The depression persisted through much of the 1930s.20 世紀 30 年代的大部份時間都是經濟蕭條時期。until持續到⋯為止The snows persisted until the second month of the new year.雪一直下到第二年的 2 月。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351
persist

verb

persist ♦︎ keep going ♦︎ hang on ♦︎ persevere ♦︎ keep at sth ♦︎ struggle along/onThese words all mean to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示虽有困难仍坚持不放弃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to persist / persevere with / in sth persist pəˈsɪst; NAmE pərˈsɪst [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances, or in spite of opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable (身处逆境或不顾反对)顽强地坚持,执著地做Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责?He persisted with his questioning.他不停地发问。'So, did you agree or not?' he persisted.“那么,你同意了没有?”他追问不止。 see also persistence determination , persistent determined 2 ˌkeep ˈgoing

idiom

(kept, kept) (especially spoken) to make an effort to live normally when you are in a difficult situation or when you have experienced great suffering; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth (身处困境或遭遇磨难时)尽力维持下去,坚持活下去;(用于鼓励)坚持下去You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going.你得让自己忙起来,尽量坚持下去。Keep going, Sarah, you're nearly there.坚持下去,萨拉,你快到了。
ˌhang ˈon

phrasal verb

(hung, hung) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances (在逆境中)坚持,不放弃The team hung on for victory.这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
persevere ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r); NAmE ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr [intransitive] (rather formal, approving) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances (在逆境中)坚持,不放弃Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.虽屡遭挫折,他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。You have to persevere with difficult students.对难教的学生你必须坚持不懈。 see also perseverance determination ˌkeep ˈat sth

phrasal verb

(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to continue trying to do or achieve sth; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth 坚持;不放弃;(用于鼓励)坚持下去Encouraged by his confidence in us, we kept at it.他对我们满怀信心,于是我们就咬牙坚持了下来。Come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished!快,要坚持,你马上就要完成了!
ˌstruggle aˈlong ˌstruggle ˈon

phrasal verb

to continue in difficult circumstances 在困难中坚持;勉强坚持The business struggled along for some time.生意勉强维持了一段时间。Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.生活很艰难,但是我们都不能放弃。Struggle along/on suggests a sense of tiredness and difficulty rather than great enthusiasm or a strong desire to achieve sth. * struggle along/on意为艰难、疲惫地勉强坚持,并非充满热情或强烈渴望地去争取。

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