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TOEFL BNC: 3104 COCA: 6534

carriage

Word family 
Related topics: Bicycles, carts, horses, Trains & railways, Transport, Technology
car·riage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ ●●○ noun  
1. vehicle pulled by horse 马拉的车 [countableC]TTB a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past 〔旧时的〕马车
2. train 火车 [countableC] British EnglishBrETTT one of the parts of a train where passengers sit 〔火车的〕客车厢 SYN American English car
3  movement of goods 货物的运输 [uncountableU]TT British EnglishBrE formal the act of moving goods from one place to another or the cost of moving them 运输；运输费
 Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal.
运河原先是为运煤而修建的。
 It costs £45.50 including carriage.
包括运费在内是45.50英镑。
4  machine part 机器部件 [countableC]T a moving part of a machine that supports or moves another part 〔机器的〕滑架，溜板，拖板
 the carriage of a typewriter
打字机的滑架
5  position of body 身体姿势 [uncountableU] formalSTAND used when describing the position of someone’s body as they walk, stand, or sit 仪态，姿态，举止
 her graceful carriage
她优雅的仪态
6. for moving heavy objects 用于移动重物TT [countableC] something with wheels that is used to move a heavy object, especially a gun 〔尤指〕炮架；〔有轮的〕托架
→ baby carriage
Examples from the Corpus
carriage• The passenger wagons were not going into town for another half hour, so I hired a carriage and went in myself.• Two women tore the nylons I was wearing - really good ones - another dragged a baby carriage across my ninety-dollar shoes.• They went into town in a borrowed carriage.• Mutual anger surmounts mutual embarrassment through the rest of the long dark carriage ride.• Two plastic rounded handles are screwed to each side of the motor carriage, and serve to control the plunge action.• Both lights on the other side of the carriage work, so I change seats.
From Longman Business Dictionary
carriagecar·riage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ noun [uncountableU]
1COMMERCETRANSPORTwhen goods are moved by vehicle from one place to anotherSYN FREIGHT
The receipts for carriage of timber have formed an important proportion of revenue.
2the cost of moving goods from one place to another
Prices exclude carriage and VAT.
There is a carriage fee of £68.
3carriage forward British EnglishBrE written abbreviation carr fwdTRANSPORT used to show that the carriage of a delivery of goods will be paid for by their buyer
All goods are sold carriage forward.
4carriage free British EnglishBrETRANSPORT used to show that the seller will pay for the carriage of a delivery of goods
5carriage inwards British EnglishBrEACCOUNTING used on the debit side of a TRADING ACCOUNT to show payments for the carriage on goods bought by a business. This amount is included as part of the cost of buying the goods
6carriage outwards British EnglishBrEACCOUNTING used on the debit side of the profit and loss account to show payments for carriage on goods sold by a business. This amount is included in the sale price of the goods
7carriage paid home British EnglishBrETRANSPORT used to show that the seller will pay the carriage on a delivery of goods as far as the address of the buyer
Origin carriage
(1300-1400) Old North French cariage, from carier; → CARRY1
car·riage noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3104 COCA: 6534
carriage

noun¹

 1vehicle pulled by horses馬車ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARRIAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horse-drawn, open馬車；無篷馬車➤royal皇家馬車VERB + CARRIAGE➤ride in乘坐馬車▸➤drive駕馬車➤pull拉馬車▸➤climb into, get into登上馬車；上馬車▸➤alight from, exit (NAmE, formal) , get out of, step out of下馬車PREPOSITION➤in a/the carriage在馬車裏
carriage

noun²

 2 (BrE) part of a train火車  ➡ see also car ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARRIAGE | CARRIAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤railway鐵路客車廂▸➤full滿載的列車客車廂▸➤empty空蕩蕩的列車客車廂▸➤first-class, second-class頭等／二等列車客車廂▸➤no-smoking, non-smoking, smoking禁止吸煙的／無煙／允許吸煙的列車客車廂VERB + CARRIAGE➤get in, get into上火車▸➤get out of下火車▸➤pull牽引列車客車廂CARRIAGE + NOUN➤door, window列車客車廂車門／車窗PREPOSITION➤in a/the carriage在車廂裏◇There's a seat in the next carriage.下一節車廂裏有個座位。
TOEFL BNC: 3104 COCA: 6534
carriage noun
⇨ carriage 1 (a railway carriage) ⇨ carriage 2 (a horse-drawn carriage)carriage1

noun

 a railway carriage 火车车厢a horse-drawn carriage 马车carriage ♦︎ car ♦︎ truck ♦︎ wagon ♦︎ compartment ♦︎ coach ♦︎ freight car ♦︎ vanThese are all words for a separate section of a train. 这些词均指火车车厢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a railway carriage / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a railroad car◆an empty carriage / car / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a first-class / second-class, etc. carriage / compartment / coach◆a non-smoking / smoking carriage / car / compartment◆a sleeping car / compartment / coach◆a passenger carriage / car / compartment / coach■ carriage [countable] (BrE) a separate section of a train for carrying passengers （火车的）客车厢◆Several people got into the carriage.几个人走进了车厢。■ car [countable] (NAmE) a train carriage of any kind （任何类型的）火车车厢◆Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。◆She was sitting in the smoking car.她坐在吸烟车厢里。ⓘ Car is used in British English in compounds to mean a railway carriage of a particular type. * car在英式英语中用来构成复合词，指某种类型的火车车厢◆a buffet car (= where you can buy food and drinks) 餐车◆a sleeping / dining car卧铺车厢；餐车 ■ truck [countable] (BrE) an open railway vehicle for carrying goods or animals （铁路上运送货物或动物的）敞篷车，无盖车厢◆a cattle / coal truck运牛／运煤敞篷车厢■ wagon ˈwægən [countable] (BrE) a railway truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆He tried to hide in a container wagon.他试图藏到集装箱运输车里。■ compartment kəmˈpɑːtmənt; NAmE kəmˈpɑːrtmənt [countable] a separate section of a railway carriage （火车车厢的）隔间◆He found an empty first-class compartment.他在头等车厢找到了一个空着的隔间。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a railway carriage 火车车厢◆When the train finally came into the platform it only had two coaches.火车最终驶进站台时，只剩下两节车厢。NOTE 辨析 Carriage or coach? Carriage is used especially to talk about individual carriages and is used more in everyday speech. * carriage尤指单节车厢，多用于日常谈话◆We had to go right to the end of the carriage to find a seat.我们只好到车厢最后面找座位。 Coach is used to talk about the number of coaches a train is pulling, or to say that a train is pulling passenger coaches rather than goods wagons. Coach is the word used in official language by train companies and on train tickets and reservations. * coach用于表示一列火车所带的车厢数，或指某列火车拉的是乘客车厢，而非货物车厢。coach是火车公司、火车票面上和订票时所用的正式用语◆Our seats are in Coach D.我们的座位在D车厢。 ■ ˈfreight car ˈfreɪt kɑː(r) [countable] (especially NAmE) a railroad truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆Most of the freight cars had been left unlocked overnight.大多数货车车厢晚上都没上锁。■ van [countable] (BrE) a closed railway vehicle for carrying bags, cases or mail （铁路上运送包裹、行李、邮件等的）车厢◆a mail / luggage van装运邮件／载行李的车厢carriage2

noun

 a railway carriage 火车车厢a horse-drawn carriage 马车carriage ♦︎ cart ♦︎ wagon ♦︎ stagecoachThese are all words for a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse or horses. 这些词均表示马车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a carriage / wagon / stagecoach◆on a cart / wagon◆a horse-drawn carriage / cart / wagon◆to drive a carriage / cart / wagon◆to climb / get into a carriage / wagon◆to climb / get onto a cart / wagon◆a horse and carriage / cart■ carriage [countable] a road vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and was used in the past to carry people （旧时载客的）四轮马车◆A horse and carriage awaited the happy couple.一辆马车在等待这对幸福的伉俪。■ cart [countable] a simple open vehicle with two or four wheels that is pulled by a horse or other animal and used for carrying loads （两轮或四轮的敞篷）畜力车◆The bundles were slung onto the back of a cart.那几捆东西扔到了马车的后部。◆An ox cart (= pulled by an ox) made its way through the village.牛车穿过了村庄。■ wagon (BrE also waggon) ˈwægən [countable] a vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses or oxen and used in the past for carrying heavy loads （旧时的）四轮载重马车（或牛车）◆They travelled from Tennessee in a covered wagon.他们坐着一辆有篷马车从田纳西州启程。■ stagecoach ˈsteɪdʒkəʊtʃ; NAmE ˈsteɪdʒkoʊtʃ [countable] a large carriage pulled by horses, that was used in the past for carrying passengers, and often mail, along a regular route （旧时的）驿站马车，公共马车◆Travel by stagecoach was uncomfortable and often hazardous.坐驿站马车出行并不舒服，而且经常会有危险。
TOEFL BNC: 3104 COCA: 6534

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