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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury

noun

injury ♦︎ wound ♦︎ cut ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ scratch ♦︎ gash ♦︎ grazeThese are all words for harm to sb's body, usually when the skin is broken. 這些詞均表示對身體的傷害、損傷，通常伴有皮膚破損。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an injury / a wound / cuts / a bruise / a gash to a part of the body◆(a) severe injuries / wound / bruise◆a deep wound / cut / scratch / gash◆minor injuries / wounds / cuts / bruises◆to suffer an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises / scratches / a gash◆to sustain an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises◆to clean a wound / cut◆a wound / cut / bruise heals◆cuts and bruises / scratches / grazes■ injury [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's or animal's body, for example in an accident （對軀體的）傷害，損傷◆As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.幾名乘客因這起事故頭部受了重傷。◆She escaped with only minor injuries.她幸免於難，只受了幾處輕傷。◆Two players are out of the team because of injury.兩名隊員因傷離隊。ⓘ The other words in this group generally refer to skin, but an injury can affect bones, muscles, or other parts of the body. 本組詞中injury可指骨骼、肌肉或身體其他部位的傷，其他詞一般指皮膚上的傷。 ■ wound [countable] an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身體上的）傷，傷口；（武器造成的）傷◆She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.她盡管被嚴重刺傷，還是活了下來。◆He proudly showed us his war wounds.他驕傲地向我們展示了他的戰傷。ⓘ Wound often collocates with the name of the weapon that caused it. * wound常與造成傷害的武器的名字搭配◆a bullet / gunshot / knife / shrapnel wound槍傷；刀傷；彈片傷 ■ cut [countable] a place where a sharp object has made a hole in sb's skin. 傷口；劃口◆He came home covered in cuts and bruises.他遍體鱗傷地回到家。◆Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鮮血從他手臂上深深的傷口中湧出。  see also cut ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ bruise bruːz [countable] a blue, brown or purple mark on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit 青腫；瘀傷；碰傷◆He had a huge bruise over his eye.他眼睛上有一大塊瘀傷。◆ (BrE) His legs were covered in bruises.他腿上布滿了瘀傷。◆ (especially NAmE) covered with bruises渾身青腫◆She was treated for minor cuts and bruises.她因輕微劃傷和瘀傷而接受治療。■ scratch [countable] a thin cut which produces very little or no blood （出血很少或不出血的）小傷口，劃口◆Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.她雙手布滿了黑莓荊棘劃的口子。   see also scratch ⇨ scratch verb 1 ■ gash [countable] a long, deep cut in the skin 深長的切口◆He had a nasty gash across his chest.他的胸部有一道又深又長的傷口。   see also gash ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ graze [countable] a small injury where the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth （表皮）擦傷◆Paul had a graze on his knee from where he had fallen over on the concrete.保羅摔倒在水泥地上，擦傷了膝蓋。   see also graze ⇨ scratch verb 1

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