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IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520

special

Word family
spe·cial1 /ˈspeʃəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 UNUSUALDIFFERENTnot ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important 特殊的,特别的
 a special place in the classroom for reading
教室里的阅读专区
 No one receives special treatment.
没有人享有特殊待遇。
 Maria’s special recipe for apple pie
玛丽亚的苹果馅饼秘方
 The good china was used only on special occasions.
这些精美瓷器只在特殊场合使用。
 Each village has its own special charm.
每一座村子都有其独特的魅力。
anything/something/nothing special
 Are you doing anything special for Christmas?
你过圣诞节有什么特别活动吗?
2 IMPORTANTparticularly important to someone and deserving attention, love etc 特别要好的,格外看重的
 a party with a few special friends
几个特别要好的朋友来参加的派对
 a teacher who made every child feel special
让每个孩子都感觉自己受重视的教师
 Her second son had a special place in her heart.
次子在她心里占有特别重要的位置。
3 [only before noun] a special position or job has a particular purpose or aim, and continues only until that purpose or aim is achieved 〔身份或工作〕特设的;有专门作用[目的]
 Mitchell acted as a special envoy in the Northern Ireland peace talks.
米切尔在北爱尔兰和平谈判中充当特使。
4 MORE/EXTRA[only before noun] more than usual 格外的,分外的 SYN particular
 Pay special attention to how you clean the wound.
你要格外注意如何清洁伤口。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Trade
special2 noun [countableC usually singular]  
1 DIFFERENTUNUSUALsomething that is not usual or ordinary, and is made or done for a special purpose 特别的东西,特殊的事物
 a TV special on the election
有关大选的一档电视特别节目
2 BBTCHEAP especially American EnglishAmE a lower price than usual for a particular product for a short period of time 特价 SYN special offer
 a lunch special for $4.99
4.99 美元的特惠午餐
be on special
 Breyer’s ice cream is on special this week.
布瑞尔店的冰激凌本周特价。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
specialspe·cial1 /ˈspeʃəl/ adjectiveadj
1not ordinary or usual but different in some way and often better or more important
They’re doing a special promotion on digital cameras.
Special bonuses were paid to top executives.
2used to describe someone who has had a position specially created for them
He accepted the appointment as special adviser on National Security Affairs.
a special assistant to the director
specialspecial2 noun [countableC, uncountableU] informalCOMMERCE
a lower price than usual for a particular product for a short period of time
special on
This month, the bar will have a special on wine by the glass.
Breyer’s ice-cream is on special this week.
Origin special1
(1100-1200) Old French especial, from Latin specialis particular, from species; → SPECIES
spe·cial1 adjectiveadjspecial2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special

noun

ADJECTIVEdaily每日特色菜The restaurant has an extensive menu and daily specials.這家餐館有豐富的菜肴和每日特色菜。television, TV電視特別節目There are lots of TV Christmas specials for children this year.今年有許多專為兒童準備的聖誕電視特別節目。prime-time (especially NAmE) 黃金檔特別節目Christmas, holiday (especially NAmE) 聖誕/假期特別節目one-off (BrE) 一次性特別節目Eric Sykes returned with this one-off special for ITV.埃里克・賽克斯又回來了,並為獨立電視公司錄製了一次性特別節目。reunion (NAmE) 團聚特別節目the Dick Van Dyke Show reunion special《迪克・範戴克》系列劇的團聚特輯after-school (NAmE) 課餘特別節目comedy喜劇特輯election選舉特輯one-hour, two-hour, etc. * 1 小時、2 小時等的特輯
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special adj.
special (special circumstances) unique (his own special table)
special

adjective

 See also the entry for unique 另见unique条special ♦︎ exceptional ♦︎ particular ♦︎ extraordinaryThese words all describe things or events that are different from what is usual or normal. 这些词均表示特殊的、特别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a special / an exceptional case / situationspecial / exceptional circumstancesexceptional / extraordinary costs / losses / profit / itemsa special / an extraordinary meetinga special / particular threatof special / particular concern / importance / interestto take special / particular notice of sb / sth special [usually before noun] not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;不一般的Journalists were given no special privileges.新闻记者并不享受任何特权。The oil industry was treated as a special case.石油工业被看作是个特例。There really is something special about the place.那地方真的有几分特别。OPP ordinary normal see also special unique exceptional ɪkˈsepʃənl very unusual; (of costs or income) that you pay or receive only once 异常的;特别的;罕见的;(费用或收入)仅此一次的The deadline can be extended only in exceptional circumstances.最后期限只有在特殊情况下才能延长。Exceptional items in the last financial year increased profits by $25 million.上个财政年度一些特殊项目使利润增加了2 500万元。 OPP normal normal see also exception exception exceptionally

adverb

There was an exceptionally high tide.发生了一次特别高的满潮。Exceptionally, the director may override the decision of the committee.在特殊情况下,董事可以推翻委员会的决定。
particular [only before noun] greater than usual 不寻常的;格外的The high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通货膨胀率格外引人关注。The chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.这些化学物质对水质构成了极大威胁。 particularly

adverb

Traffic is bad, particularly in the downtown area.交通状况很差,特别是在市中心。'Did you enjoy it?' 'No, not particularly (= not very much).'“你玩得开心吗?”“不很开心。”The lecture was not particularly interesting.那次讲座并不特别精彩。
extraordinary ɪkˈstrɔːdnri; NAmE ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri [only before noun] (formal) in addition to what is usual, regular or normal 特别的;临时的The club convened an extraordinary general meeting.该俱乐部召开了一次特别全体会议。
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Important: important, major, key...
Popularity or popular things and places: popularity, boom, magnet...
General words for meals or food: food, meal, cooking...

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