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BNC: 4459 COCA: 4486
weaken verb
weaken (weaken sb's position) tire (Her legs began to weaken.) undermine (weaken sb's resolve) worsen (sb's authority weakens)
weaken

verb

 See also the entry for worsen 另见worsen条weaken ♦︎ make sth worse ♦︎ add to sth ♦︎ compound ♦︎ exacerbate ♦︎ aggravateThese words all mean to make sb/sth weaker or worse in some way. 这些词均表示使更虚弱、使恶化。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to add to / compound / exacerbate / aggravate a problemto add to / compound / exacerbate / aggravate worries / concernsto add to / exacerbate / aggravate tensionsto compound / exacerbate / aggravate a situationto make a problem / a situation worseto seriously weaken / add to / compound / exacerbate / aggravate sthto greatly weaken / add to / exacerbate / aggravate sthto only add to / compound / exacerbate / aggravate sthto only make sth worse weaken [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb/sth less strong or powerful 使虚弱;削弱The team has been weakened by injury.该队因伤实力减弱。The new evidence weakens the case against her.新的证据削弱了指控她的案由。This new story has severely weakened the President's position.这条新闻严重削弱了总统的地位。 OPP strengthen strengthen make sth ˈworse

phrase

(made, made) (rather informal) to cause a problem or situation to be more difficult or less hopeful than it was before 使(问题或形势)更糟;使恶化Don't tell her that-you'll only make things worse.别把这件事告诉她-你只会火上浇油。To make matters worse, the value of homes has dropped dramatically.更糟糕的是,房产价值急剧下降。
ˈadd to sth

phrasal verb

to make a problem or bad feeling worse by introducing new difficulties to the situation 使(问题或不良情绪)更糟;使恶化The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气使我们的处境愈加困难。
compound kəmˈpaʊnd [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, written) to make a problem, situation or feeling worse or more extreme by introducing new difficulties or facts 使(问题、形势或情绪)加重;使恶化The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.严重的食品短缺使问题恶化。 exacerbate ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt; NAmE ɪgˈzæsərbeɪt [transitive] (formal) to make an illness, problem or difficult situation worse 使(病情、问题或困难)恶化;加重The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.这些症状可能会因为某些药物而加重。His aggressive reaction only exacerbated the situation.他的挑衅行为只会使情况恶化。 OPP alleviate ease aggravate ˈægrəveɪt [transitive] (formal) to make an illness, problem or difficult situation worse 使(病情、问题或困难)恶化;加重He aggravated an old shoulder injury during the win against Chelsea.他在击败切尔西的比赛中加剧了肩上的旧伤。Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.军事干预只会使冲突进一步恶化。OPP alleviate ease NOTE 辨析 Exacerbate or aggravate?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. However, aggravate collocates much more strongly with injury. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小,但是与injury搭配时大多用aggravateHe exacerbated an old shoulder injury.

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