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BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat

noun¹

1being hot/level of temperature熱;高溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEburning, fierce, great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous灼熱;熾熱;熱烘烘;熱辣辣The soil is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun.泥土被酷熱的太陽烤乾了。gentle溫熱excess, excessive過多的熱If circulation is impaired, the body cannot lose excess heat.如果循環系統受損,身體就不能散發出多餘的熱量。red, white (often figurative) 赤熱;白熱Everything he did was at white heat and lightning speed.他做任何事情都是風風火火的。radiant輻射熱body體溫VERB + HEATfeel感覺到熱度We could feel the tremendous heat coming from the fire.我們能感覺到火焰發出的灼熱。disperse, dissipate, give out, lose散熱;釋放熱量;散失熱量Even after the sun had set, the stones continued to give out heat.太陽落山後,石頭還是熱烘烘的。conserve, retain保存熱量The thick walls retain the heat.厚實的牆體能夠保溫。absorb吸熱Darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸熱。conduct導熱Being a metal, copper readily conducts heat.金屬銅能快速導熱。create, generate, give off, produce, provide, radiate生熱;產生熱量;散熱;發熱;供熱Computers and photocopiers all generate heat of their own.計算機和複印機自身都能產生熱量。withstand耐高溫a material which can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C一種可以經受高達 2,000 攝氏度高溫的材料HEAT + VERBbuild up, increase熱量增加He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他盡量不理會狹小空間內越來越高的溫度。come from sth, come off sth, radiate from sth, radiate off sth (especially NAmE) 熱來自⋯/由⋯發出/來自⋯輻射/由⋯輻射出I could feel the heat coming from the fire.我能感受到火焰發出的熱力。HEAT + NOUNloss熱損失exhaustion, stress, stroke (usually heatstroke) 熱衰竭;熱應激;中暑She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上,中暑虛脫了。PREPOSITIONheat from⋯的熱the heat from the fire火焰的熱力
heat

noun²

2hot weather/conditions炎熱ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbaking, blazing, blistering, boiling, extreme, great, intense, oppressive, scorching, searing, shimmering, stifling, suffocating, sweltering, unbearable炎熱;炙熱;酷熱;悶熱;灼熱;熾熱;難熬的炎熱We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我們在難耐的酷熱中走了 10 多英里。dry乾熱的天氣humid, steamy, sultry溽暑;蒸人的熱天;悶熱the steamy heat of New York in summer紐約夏季潮濕悶熱的天氣40-degree, 90-degree, etc. * 40 度、90 度等的高溫afternoon, midday, morning午後的/正午的/早晨的高溫summer暑熱desert, tropical沙漠的炎熱;熱帶地區的酷熱HEAT + VERBgrow熱度上升Daily the heat grew.天氣逐日熱起來了。get to sb某人感受到熱I think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我們所有人都感受到了熱。HEAT + NOUNhaze熱氣A heat haze shimmered above the fields.田野上方一層熱氣氤氳。wave (usually heatwave) 熱浪source熱源PREPOSITIONin the heat在熱天裏I can't work in this heat.天這麼熱,我沒法工作。PHRASESthe heat of the day一天中最熱的時候To avoid the heat of the day we went out in the mornings.為了避開最熱的時候,我們每天上午出門。
heat

noun³

3source of heat熱源ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh高溫加熱gentle, low文火/低溫加熱medium, moderate中溫加熱direct直接加熱Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加熱熔化巧克力。dry乾熱源VERB + HEATturn up調高溫度Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.調高溫度,把糖變成焦糖。lower, reduce, turn down調低溫度remove sth from, take sth off把⋯從爐火上移開Bring to the boil slowly, then remove from the heat.慢慢煮開鍋,然後從爐火上端走。return sth to把⋯重新放到爐火上(加熱)Return the pan to the heat and stir.把平底鍋重新加熱並攪拌裏面的食物。PREPOSITIONoff the heat離開熱源Make sure the pan is off the heat.務必把平底鍋從爐火上端下來。on a... heat用⋯火Cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加熱 5 分鐘。over a... heat在⋯火上Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火燉醬汁。
heat

noun⁴

4 (NAmE) in a building/room建築;房間 see also heating ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB ADJECTIVEelectric, radiant電熱器;散熱器VERB + HEAThave有供暖The house has electric heat.這房子裏裝了電熱供暖。have on, use打開/使用供暖器Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把車內的熱風開到最大。turn on打開供暖器They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由於費用昂貴他們不敢打開供暖器。turn off關閉供暖器They have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他們關掉供暖器。turn down, turn up調低/調高溫度I turned the heat down several notches.我把溫度調低了幾擋。provide供熱These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.這些產業為我們的家庭供熱,並為我們的汽車提供燃料。HEAT + VERBbe on, be on high, be on low開着供暖;供暖開到高溫;供暖開到低溫The heat was on but the window was open.供暖開着,但窗戶也開着。The heat's on low.供暖開到低擋。be off供暖關着come on供暖開始go off供暖停止Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我們的暖氣在 10 點停止供熱,6 點恢復供熱。
heat

noun⁵

5strong feelings強烈的感情ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsudden突發的激情He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她,目光忽然變得熱辣辣的。HEAT + VERBflare, flood sth, rise激情燃燒;激情在⋯澎湃;激情高漲Heat flooded her cheeks.她激動得兩頰通紅。PREPOSITIONin the heat of在⋯激烈的時候in the heat of battle / passion在戰鬥最激烈/在激情最高漲的時候with heat非常激動'It was your idea,' Henry said with heat.“都是你出的主意。”亨利怒氣沖沖地說。PHRASESin the heat of the moment一時衝動Michael bitterly regretted those angry words, spoken in the heat of the moment.邁克爾極為後悔自己竟一時衝動說出了那樣的氣話。
heat

noun⁶

6race/competition賽跑;競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEqualifying, regional (BrE) 資格賽;地區賽dead勝負不分的比賽Competition was fierce, with a dead heat in one of the races (= with two competitors finishing in exactly the same time).比賽非常激烈,有一組比賽沒有決出勝負。VERB + HEATwin贏得分組賽She won her heat.她贏得了分組賽。PREPOSITIONin a/the heat在分組賽中He fell in the first heat.他在預賽第一場就敗下陣來。
heat

verb

ADVERBgently, slowly用文火/慢慢加熱Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把醬汁加熱幾分鐘。well充分加熱Make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把湯好好熱一熱。through, up完全變熱;使變熱Allow the food enough time to heat through.用足夠的時間讓食物熱透。They heat up the food in a microwave oven.他們用微波爐熱食物。

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