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BNC: 425 COCA: 305

real

Word family 
Related topics: Finance, Economics
real1 /rɪəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1  important 重要的BASIC something that is real exists and is important 真实而重要的
 There is a real danger that the disease might spread.
这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。
 We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty.
我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。
 There is no real reason to worry.
没有什么真正的理由需要担心。
2  not artificial 非人造的REAL/NOT FALSE OR ARTIFICIAL something that is real is actually what it seems to be and not false or artificial 真的，真正的 OPP fake
 a coat made of real fur
真皮大衣
 She had never seen a real live elephant before.
她以前从未见过活生生的大象。
 Artificial flowers can sometimes look better than the real thing.
人造花有时比真花看起来更漂亮。
► see thesaurus at genuine
3  not imaginary 不是想象的REAL/NOT IMAGINARY something that is real actually exists and is not just imagined 实际存在的，非想象的
 The children know that Santa Claus isn’t a real person.
孩子们知道圣诞老人不是真实的人物。
 Dreams can sometimes seem very real.
梦境有时显得非常真实。
 Things don’t happen quite that easily in real life.
现实生活中不会动不动就有这样的事情发生。
4  the real world used to talk about the difficult experience of living and working with other people, rather than being protected at home, at school, or at college 现实世界
 the shock of leaving university and going out into the real world
离开大学走进现实世界感受到的冲击
Examples from the Corpus
the real world• Going outside would be a shock: I needed some time to decompress before facing the real world.• If the Prime Minister thinks that all that adds up to recovery, he is not living in the real world.• This is information that can be used in the real world.• My work is based on things remembered or imagined rather than the real world around me.• I sit at the bar and watch the real world go by.• In the real world, political work goes on whether or not the public takes an interest.• Experimentalists suggest that randomized assignment is much more possible in the real world than many people suspect.• In the real world things are more complex.
5  true 真的 [only before noun]REAL/NOT FALSE OR ARTIFICIAL actual and true, not invented 真实的，非编造的
 That’s not her real name.
那不是她的真名。
 What was the real reason you quit your job?
你辞职的真正原因是什么？
6  feelings 情感 a real feeling or emotion is one that you actually experience and is strong 真实的；强烈的 SYN genuine
 There was a look of real hatred in her eyes.
她的眼神里有一种强烈的仇恨。
 I got a real sense of achievement when my work was first published.
我的作品第一次发表时，我有一种真切的成就感。
7  right qualities 正确的品质 [only before noun]REAL/NOT FALSE OR ARTIFICIAL a real thing has all the qualities you expect something of that type to have 真正的，名副其实的
 I remember my first real job.
我还记得我第一份真正的工作。
 Simon was her first real boyfriend.
西蒙是她第一个真正的男朋友。
 SPOKEN PHRASES
13  BFPEmoney 钱 [only before noun] a real increase or decrease in an amount of money is one you calculate by including the general decrease in the value of money over a period of time 〔钱的增减〕实际的〔已将货币贬值计算在内〕
 a real increase of 6% in average wages
平均工资6%的实际增长率
 The average value of salaries has fallen in real terms (=calculated in this way).
薪水的平均价值实际上下降了。
Examples from the Corpus
real• You will have real choice as to how your pension payments are invested.• Now that's real coffee!• Real commitment is needed from everyone on the team if we're going to make this project work.• Is that a real diamond?• My new firm gave me the chance to make a real difference.• Jack isn't their real father.• Jane's been a real friend to me over the years.• Someday, I think, it will evolve into a place with real golf spirit.• His problems are very real. I don't think you should laugh at him.• In the developed countries the effects have been stagnant wages and high real interest rates.• The real issue is how can we help prevent heart disease?• He sounds like a real jerk.• He's never had a real job.• Sometimes this happens with a fishing style, small improvements, slight changes. but no real leaps forward.• real leather• The house is a real mess.• People call him Baz, but his real name is Reginald.• Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jean Baker.• Are those flowers real or artificial?• She was clearly in real pain.• When Phil started in Dayton you were watching real people talk about things they were really concerned about.• All of the characters are based on real people.• The noise is becoming a real problem.• So what's the real reason you were late?• He didn't show any real regret for the suffering he had caused.• She's a real tomboy!• This is, of course, just what happens in a real tree.
no real• Although it is a close-run thing arithmetically, there seems to be no real basis for this charge of bastardy.• Second, unlike other wars, there are no real casualties in this one, but a lot of winners.• It was a confusing situation, no real clues, nothing concrete.• None the less we are twinned with a small town in Hampshire with which we have no real connection.• There are no real department stores as such, most shops being small and specialized.• So no real number, positive or negative, squares to produce a negative result.• In the case of manifest content there is no real problem.• The ulcer was no real surprise.
real live• But hate crimes take place in a real live community, and people need to be aware of that.• To actually see crabs scuttling across the floor and live sponges and even real live fish was astonishing.• Later rather than sooner a real live girl deals with your call in person.• In the Hollywood Canteen, where GIs and gobs were served by real live movie stars, he was in uniform.• Gordon Beamish was a real live optician.• Her relations with the real live Patrick were exactly as before.• She's a real live wire. 2.
in real life• Q: Are you a cheerleader in real life?• Darwin could not be taught in the schools; but a perversion of Darwin could be practiced in real life.• I have made the reflected objects darker, just as they would be if seen in real life.• I only knew it from sepia pictures and it was something I thought I'd never see in real life.• Moving house Moving house in real life can be a great worry to young children.• On TV he plays a teenager, but in real life he's married with two children.• Once, in real life, I was on a boat full of steelworkers, and we sailed through South Chicago.• In a relatively short season of television, Ellen demonstrated what in real life often takes a lifetime.• He has confided that he once told Claudia that in real life people do not go around analysing everyday rituals.• She's much prettier in real life than she is in this picture.• In real life there's no magic wand to make all our problems disappear.
real reason• She went back to the car, a little flushed, knowing her real reason for being there.• For an ugly moment I had been convinced she had guessed the real reason for my avid professional interest in Bill Francis.• The real reason for the practice was a genuine shortage of new leads.• I heard the real reason the game on Monday was postponed was because Hunslet ploughed it on Sunday.• This was just an excuse: the real reason they wanted to come was that they very much needed food at home.• But the gift shop is the real reason to stop, with all sorts of condiments, spices and cookbooks for sale.• Basically, she knew the real reason why she shunned the group was because of her shyness.• That was the Judgment of Paris, famed everywhere as the real reason why the Trojan War was fought.
in real terms• Local authority expenditure during the 12 years since we took office has risen by 26 percent. in real terms.• Since 1981, the electronics industry had increased output by an average rate of about 14 percent a year in real terms.• The majority of contemporary items will probably not appreciate in value to any worthwhile degree, at least in real terms.• It has risen sharply in real terms, as the hon. Gentleman knows only too well.• The budgets for federal law enforcement and tax collection would both be down more than 10 percent in real terms by 2002.• The university and polytechnic libraries now spend probably more in real terms on library guides than they ever did.• Pensions have increased in real terms over the last twenty years, but not as fast as real personal disposable incomes.• In real terms, U.S. foreign aid has dropped by 30%.
real2 ●●● S2 adverbadv American EnglishAmE spoken  
VERYvery 非常
 He’s real cute.
他非常性感迷人。
 It was real nice to see you again.
能再次看到你真是太好了。
Examples from the Corpus
real• Maybe I just twisted it real bad.• I remember all this part real clear.• He got up real close to the bear and took a picture.• Carla's little boy is real cute.• You got to get a permit for those, and the permits are real expensive, okay?• This was real good of you, Clarence.• I tried to pray, real hard I tried.• I felt something real heavy on my chest.• He was real sensitive during the dinner, and so was Ann.• I think it was real sweet that she called me herself.• I know my kids real well.• The sidewalk was real wet and slippery.
From Longman Business Dictionary
realreal /rɪəl/ adjectiveadj
real earnings/profits/value etcECONOMICS earnings etc that are calculated after including in the calculation the effects of inflation
Their data show that average real earnings of men aged 20-40 in 1987 were lower than in 1974.
Origin real1
(1400-1500) Old French Medieval Latin realis “of things (in law)”, from Latin res “thing”
real1 adjectiveadj →SPOKEN PHRASES1real2 adverbadv
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, seem嚴重；看起來嚴重；似乎嚴重▸➤become變得嚴重ADVERB➤all too, very非常嚴重； 實際存在◇Her suffering was all too real.她非常痛苦。◇the very real danger of war確實存在的戰爭危機➤frighteningly嚴重得令人恐懼◇The possibility of being arrested was frighteningly real.被逮捕的可能性很大，想起來就令人恐懼。➤enough足夠真實◇The pearls looked real enough.這些珍珠看起來是真的。PHRASES➤real and/or imaginary, real and/or imagined真實的和／或想像的◇real or imagined threats to national security對國家安全真實或虛幻的威脅
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real adj.
⇨ real (the real reason/real leather) ⇨ complete (He looks a real idiot.) ⇨ deep 1 (real regret) ⇨ real life, the real world ⇨ fact noun real

adjective

real ♦︎ actual ♦︎ true ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ authentic ♦︎ properThese words all describe sth that is real and not imagined, false or artificial. 这些词均表示真实的、实际存在的、非凭空想象的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a real / the actual / the true / a genuine / a proper reason◆the real / actual / true cost of sth◆a real / a true / a genuine / an authentic work of art◆real / genuine leather / silk / gold◆real / genuine / authentic enough■ real [usually before noun] existing in fact and not imagined, false or artificial; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的；实际存在的；真正的；名副其实的◆It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。◆pictures of animals, both real and mythological真实世界和神话中的动物的图片◆Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jean Baker.玛丽莲•梦露的真名是诺尔玛•琼•贝克。◆See the real Africa on one of our walking safaris.来一趟我们安排的观赏野生动物的徒步远行之旅，看看真实的非洲吧。◆I do my best to hide my real feelings from others.我尽力在其他人面前隐藏真实感受。◆Are those real flowers?那些是真花吗？◆She never had any real friends at school.她从来没有在学校交过真正的朋友。 OPP imaginary , pretend ⇨ fictional ▸ really

adverb

◆Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。■ actual [only before noun] used to emphasize what sth is really like, rather than how it appears to be or how you might expect it to be 真实的，实际的（而非表面看来或预想的）◆What were his actual words?他原话是怎么说的？◆The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。◆James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is several years older.詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻，但实际上他要大好几岁。 OPP hypothetical , notional ⇨ supposed , potential ⇨ likely ▸ actually

adverb

◆Well, what did she actually say?那么，她到底是怎么说的？■ true real or exact, especially when this is different from how sth seems; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的，真正的（而非表面上的）；名副其实的◆the true face of socialism (= what it is really like rather than what people think it is like) 社会主义的真实情况◆He reveals his true character to very few people.他没有向什么人显露过他的真实性格。◆It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。◆He's a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。◆The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word.这幅画是名副其实的杰作。▸ truly

adverb

◆He started the first truly international ballet company.他创办了第一个真正的国际芭蕾舞团。NOTE 辨析 Real or true?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆You're a real / true friend.你是个真正的朋友。◆He's a real / true gentleman.他是个正人君子。However, real looks at the necessary qualities of sth in a more practical way; true looks at those qualities in a more romantic way. Real is used more often than true in negative sentences; true is used more often to emphasize how rare or unique sth is. 不过，real是从较为实际的角度看事物的必备特征，true是从较为浪漫的角度看那些特征。real比true更常用于否定句，true更常用于强调事物如何稀有或独特◆She never had any true friends at school. ◆It was real love between them. ■ genuine exactly what it appears to be; not artificial 真正的；真品的；真迹的◆Is the painting a genuine Picasso?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？◆Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.伪造的名牌手表以真品的若干分之一的价格出售。◆Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。 OPP fake , imitation ⇨ artificial 1 ■ authentic ɔːˈθentɪk known to be real and genuine and not a copy 真正的；真品的；真迹的◆I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。NOTE 辨析 Genuine or authentic?These words are very close in meaning and range. Genuine describes sth that really belongs to a group of things of the same type. Authentic describes sth that has really been produced or created by sb/sth. This means that sometimes either word can be used. 这两个词的含义和使用范围非常接近。genuine描述某物确实属于某类事物，authentic描述某物确为某人或某物所生产或创造。这意味着有时这两个词可通用◆a genuine / an authentic Picasso一幅毕加索的真迹 ■ proper ˈprɒpə(r); NAmE ˈprɑːpər [only before noun] (BrE, spoken) that you consider to be real and satisfactory 真正的；像样的；名副其实的◆Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃点正常的食物，别净吃烤面包片加果酱！◆When are you going to get a proper job?你想什么时候去找一份像样的工作啊？ⓘ In American English, use real. 在美式英语中用real。
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Ways of emphasizing that something is true or exact: actually, certainly, clearly...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Important: important, major, key...
Most important: main, basic, primary...
Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...

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