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IELTS BNC: 482 COCA: 829

stage

Word family 
Related topics: Theatre
stage1 /steɪdʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  time/state 时间/状态 [countableC]PART a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops 时期；阶段 → phase, step
stage of/in
 the early stages of a child’s development
儿童成长的早期
 It’s a good move at this stage in his career.
在他事业的这个阶段，这是很好的一步。
 We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together.
我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。
2  part of process 过程的一部分 [countableC] one of the parts which something such as a competition or process is divided into 〔比赛或过程中的某一〕阶段，段
stage of
 The team reached the semi-final stage of the competition.
球队进入了半决赛阶段。
stage two/six etc
 We’re now reaching the end of stage three of the construction.
我们现在到了施工第三阶段的收尾期。
 The next stage is to complete an application form.
下一步是填申请表。
in stages
 The rest of the money will be paid in stages (=a small amount at a time).
余款将分期支付。
3  theatre 戏院 [countableC]APT the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform 舞台 → backstage
on stage
 She is on stage for most of the play.
这出戏的大部分时间里她都在台上。
 She appeared on stage with George Michael.
她和乔治•迈克尔同台演出过。
→5 see picture at 见图 theatre
4  ACTING 表演the stage APTACTOR/ACTRESSacting as a profession, especially in theatres 舞台生涯；戏剧表演
 I wanted to go on the stage (=become an actor).
我想去当演员。
 stars of stage and screen (=theatre and cinema)
戏剧和电影明星
Examples from the Corpus
the stage• The show was directed for the stage by James Lapine.
5  centre stage ATTENTIONif someone or something is centre stage, it has everyone’s attention, or is very important 注意的中心；重要地位
 Anne’s sculpture took centre stage at the show.
安妮的雕塑作品成为展会上大家关注的焦点。
 The UN has moved to the centre stage of world politics.
联合国已经成为国际政治的核心。
Examples from the Corpus
centre stage• As she says herself, this is one lady born to be centre stage.• There is a pretty young girl centre stage and a vengeful older woman in the wings.• Control of the money supply should occupy centre stage in the conduct of macroeconomic policy.• I think the founding father saw to it that no-one else shared centre stage.• By day, the Pirates Club takes centre stage with games, activities and competitions - even the parents join in!• Cram wallflowers into containers now to be moved to centre stage in late spring.• This was Abba's tour de force, a brilliantly structured melodrama which put Faltskog's fragile, emotional vocal centre stage.
6  place 地方 [singular]AREA OF KNOWLEDGE, DUTIES, STUDY ETCPLACE a place or area of activity where something important happens 〔重大事件发生的〕地点，场所；〔活动的〕舞台
on the world/international/political etc stage
 He’s an experienced campaigner on the world stage.
他是国际舞台上一位经验丰富的活动家。
 important figures on the European political stage
欧洲政治舞台上的重要人物
stage for
 Geneva has been the stage for many such conferences.
日内瓦已成为众多此类会议的举办地点。
7  set the stage for something PREPAREto prepare for something or make something possible 为某事做准备；使某事成为可能
 Will this agreement merely set the stage for another war?
这个协议是否只会酿成另一场战争？
Examples from the Corpus
set the stage for something• But later the deputies set the stage for possible compromise by agreeing to debate a referendum after all.• Each stage of development effectively sets the stage for the next.• Thus, it further sets the stage for later discussion of the other four pillars.• The changes that occurred as a result of this rethinking set the stage for Workplace 2000.• But that simply set the stage for a final, beautiful flourish from Robins.• That sets the stage for the matrix arrangement.• The vote set the stage for a government-wide review and partial rollback of affirmative action programs.
→ landing stage
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops 时期；阶段
adjectives
the early/initial stages 初期/最初阶段
Sometimes there are problems in the early stages of a project.
项目初期阶段有时会出现问题。
the later/final/closing stages 后续/最终/结束阶段
She was well cared for during the final stages of her life.
她在生命的最后阶段得到了很好的照料。
the halfway stage 中间阶段
He was in the lead at the halfway stage.
他在中途处于领先。
an advanced stage 高级阶段
Negotiations are at an advanced stage.
谈判已进入后期阶段。
a new stage 新阶段
It marked the beginning of a new stage in my life.
这标志着我的人生开始进入一个新阶段。
a critical/crucial stage (=very important because it affects the future success of something) 关键的/至关重要的阶段
nThe football season is reaching a crucial stage.
a formative stage (=when someone or something is developing) 形成阶段
nThis plan is still in its formative stages.
na difficult/an awkward stage
He was 13 and going through that awkward stage.
verbs
reach/get to a stage 达到某一阶段
We have reached the stage where no-one is safe to walk our streets at night.
我们已经到了没人能在夜间安全上街的地步了。
enter a stage 进入某一阶段
He is entering a new stage of his career.
他正步入事业的新阶段。
go through a stage 经历某一阶段
Most young people go through a rebellious stage.
年轻人大多会经历一个叛逆期。
mark a stage 标志着某一阶段
The election marks an important stage in the rebuilding of the country.
选举标志着国家重建进入一个重要阶段。
take something a stage further 使某事更深入一步
We then took the experiment a stage further.
然后我们将实验向前推进了一步。
phrases
a stage of development 发展阶段
We have several ideas in various stages of development.
我们在不同的发展阶段有多个想法。
at one stage (=at a time in the past) 在某个阶段,一度
At one stage I had to tell him to calm down.
我一度不得不叫他冷静下来。
at some stage 在某个阶段
Four out of ten people are likely to contract cancer at some stage in their lives.
每十个人中有四个人可能在其一生的某个阶段罹患癌症。
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
At this stage his wife did not realise he was missing.
这时候他妻子并没有意识到他失踪了。
at an early/late stage 在初期/后期阶段
I can’t change my plans at this late stage.
我无法在如此接近尾声的阶段更改计划了。
at a later stage 在后续阶段
nThese points will be dealt with at a later stage.
n THESAURUS
stage one of several parts of a long process, which happen one after another
At this stage of the election campaign, it is impossible to predict who will win.
She is still in the early stages of pregnancy.
Piaget famously divided childhood into four separate stages.
the opening stages of the race
step one of the parts of a process that you have to do or deal with in order to go on to the next one
The first step is to make a list of what you need.
What’s the next step?
You have to do this one step at a time.
phase one of the clearly separate stages of a process or activity, during which a type of activity takes place that is different from those in other phases
the initial phase of the campaign
They were now entering the final phase of their journey.
round one of the parts that an event or activity is divided into, especially talks or a sports competition
the first round of the negotiations
the final round of the competition
The next round of the trade talks will be held in Geneva.
point a specific time or moment during the course of something
What do you really want at this point in your life?
By this point they were starting to feel more confident.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform 舞台
verbs
nbe on stage
He was on stage for most of the first act.
nappear on stage
Recently she has appeared on stage in 'Private Lives'.
ngo/come on stage
I never drink before going on stage.
nwalk on stage/onto the stage
The audience broke into applause as soon as he walked on stage.
take the stage (=go on stage) 我想去当演员。
nThe Charlatans took the stage in LA yesterday.
nleave the stage
Everyone except the main character gradually leaves the stage.
ncome off stage
I came off stage last night and just collapsed in a heap.
nwalk off the stage (=leave the stage, especially before you should)
The pianist walked off the stage after playing only a few notes.
Examples from the Corpus
stage• It was also a stage of ambitious dreams being overtaken by reality.• Many women feel depressed during the early stages of pregnancy.• Construction of the bridge is in its final stage.• The initial stages of the disease are difficult to recognize.• We must have had 20 groups of costumed revelers trot by us up on stage.• In other words, each state in the production process can only be begun once the previous stage has been completed.• The orchestra was restricted to a semicircle in view of the needs of Roman drama and, in front of this was a raised stage.• Dan has never gone through a rebellious stage.• We saw a video showing the second stage in the development of a human embryo.• Bureaucracies do not simply enter the policy-making process at the stage of implementation.• Geneva has been the stage for many such conferences.• We reached the stage where we'd given up any hopes of seeing our daughter alive.• At this stage of the election campaign, it is impossible to say who will win.• 'How's your dissertation coming on?' 'I'm at the writing-up stage.'• At what stage did her briefs tear loose?
stage of/in• Although they are at dramatically different stages of deployment, they are expected to be very competitive.• To be sure, the electronic marketplace is still in the very early stages of development on the World Wide Web.• Now the beer is ready for the final stage in the brewery before it leaves for the pub cellar.• But not Adams, who finally landed one of three spots last week in the final stage of the 1996 archery trials.• But our first experiment found that he neglects the left side of perceptual figures at a subsequent stage of attending to them.• Where a guardian ad litem is not appointed initially there is power to appoint at any subsequent stage in the proceedings.• Despite heroic efforts by the scientists, these virgin-born turkeys rarely progressed beyond the stage of simple embryos.• They've just reached the half way stage of the project but it's taken them five years to get this far.
stage two/six etc• A review of the provision at stages 2 and 3 in physical sciences is now being finalised.• By the time we come to Shang writing we are already well into stage 2: real writing.• Make the Glazed Lemon Puddings to the end of stage 2.• Moving into their stage 2 subgroups they are asked to share and relate these reactions.• Prepare the plaice to the end of stage 2, cover and refrigerate.• Recently, I had a conversation with some key stage 2 pupils about why things rot.• Section heads can be questioned about performance, objectives and so on. 3 Implementation of ministers' decisions arising from stage 2.• Problems with stage 2: the interest rate-investment link Again there are two types of criticism that Keynesians make about this link.
on stage• I get nervous every time I go on stage.
on the world/international/political etc stage• If he were acting on the world stage, he would have won a Nobel Peace Prize long ago.• Mrs Thatcher had emerged with much more confidence on the world stage by 1987.• At the same time, it was beginning to flex its muscles on the world stage.• Britain now, on the international stage, is a busted flush.• The drama to be told was an epic of cosmic dimensions and significance, played out on the world stage.• He says the two companies will form a strong group which will play an important part on the international stage.• I had come to believe that on the world stage little occurred that was strictly coincidental.• The deadlock also reflected the general feeling of uncertainty on the international stage engendered by events in the Soviet Union during August.
Related topics: Theatre
stage2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  APTPERFORMto organize a public event 组织，筹划〔公众活动〕
stage a strike/demonstration/sit-in etc
 Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.
积极分子在议会外组织了一场抗议活动。
 exhibitions staged in Paris
在巴黎举办的展览会
 The candidates’ public appearances were carefully staged (=not natural).
候选人的公开露面都是经过精心安排的。
2  stage a comeback/recovery etc to start doing something again or being successful, after you had stopped or not been successful for some time 开始复出/复苏等
Examples from the Corpus
stage a comeback/recovery etc• Rab tried to stage a comeback.• The rain is over, the Falcons are dying on the tube, the sun is staging a comeback.• Second stage recovery generally begins in the third year.• By 1995 all the Big Three had staged a comeback in sales and profits.• In second stage recovery there is value in occasional attendance at meetings of other Fellowships if one has a measure of cross-addiction.• Government forecasts acknowledge the economy is unlikely to stage a recovery this year.
Examples from the Corpus
stage• In 1993, Rorion decided to stage a big-money tournament of the type popular back home.• They staged a magnificent production of "Aida" in the amphitheatre.• Now to help raise money for the centre, volunteers are staging a sponsored sleep out on Friday.• In the cyst stage a strong covering protects the parasite and allows it to survive the acid conditions of the stomach.• They've already staged four one day strikes and this lunchtime they took their campaign to Downing Street.• The plays were staged in sets of six, with no applause between parts of a set.• It cost thousands of pounds to stage the concert, including performers' fees and the hire of equipment.• Leverich also staged "The Glass Menagerie" here.• Female speaker Voice over It's mix and match at Chipping Norton, where they're staging their first ever mixed fours.
stage a strike/demonstration/sit-in etc• People living in Marl Drive staged a demonstration after waiting more than 18 hours for council workers to come to their assistance.• It was unclear how far the students are willing to go, but some suggested staging a sit-in along police cordons.• Unemployed workers staged strikes, and hungry peasants in many areas seized estates and took over village councils.• Falun Gong's decision to stage demonstrations here has created a vexing dilemma for Hong Kong officials and business leaders.• This is why it is important to avoid reducing fundamentalism to a handful of agitators who stage demonstrations in the streets.• Disabled workers will be staging a demonstration outside the County Council in Trowbridge before Councillors meet to decide their future.• I thought to stage a demonstration that would surprise Professor Summerlee here.
From Longman Business Dictionary
stagestage1 /steɪdʒ/ noun
1[countableC] one of several points that something reaches as it grows or develops
The plan is still in its early stages.
It would be unwise to comment at this stage of the negotiations.
The equipment can be purchased in stages as funds become available.
2[singular] a place where something important happens
Geneva has been the stage for many such conferences.
stagestage2 verb [transitiveT]
1to organize an event that people will come to see, or that you hope many people will notice
The exhibition is the biggest event of its kind to be staged in Britain.
Employees staged a one-day strike.
2to make something happen, or to start happening
The shares staged a recovery (=became stronger again after a difficult period of time) and closed just 4p lower at 664p.
Origin stage1
(1200-1300) Old French estage, from Vulgar Latin staticum, from Latin stare “to stand”
stage1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→n THESAURUS1stage2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 482 COCA: 829
stage

noun¹

 1period/state in progress/development時期；狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distinct不同的階段◇The process has three distinct stages.這一過程有 3 個不同階段。➤beginning, early, initial, opening, preliminary早期；初期；預備期▸➤advanced, closing, final, last, late, latter, terminal晚期；結束階段；最後階段；後期；末期◇Her husband was in the advanced stages of cancer.她丈夫處於癌症晚期。➤halfway, intermediate, secondary中間階段；第二階段➤first, second, etc.第一、第二等階段▸➤transitional過渡階段▸➤successive後繼階段▸➤critical, crucial, formative, important, key, main關鍵階段；重要階段；成型時期；主要階段◇a young entertainer at the formative stages of his career正處於事業成型階段的年輕藝人➤difficult困難時期▸➤delicate, vulnerable微妙／脆弱時期➤life生命期◇the different life stages of insects and fish昆蟲和魚類不同的生命期➤growth, reproductive生長期；繁殖期▸➤adult, embryonic, juvenile, larval, mature, pupal成年階段；胚胎期；青春期；幼蟲期；成熟期；蛹期▸➤experimental, exploratory, testing試驗／探索／測試階段▸➤committee, politics政治) , design, development, developmental, planning委員會（討論）階段；設計階段；發展階段；規劃階段◇The project is still at the planning stage.這個項目還處在規劃階段。➤knockout (especially BrE) 淘汰賽階段◇Colombia's win sent them through to the knockout stage of the tournament.哥倫比亞隊的勝利把他們送進了錦標賽的淘汰賽階段。➤quarter-final, semi-final, etc. (especially BrE) 四分之一決賽、半決賽等階段VERB + STAGE➤go through, move through, pass through經過⋯階段◇The water goes through three stages of purification.這水經過 3 個步驟的淨化。➤enter, reach進入／到達⋯階段◇We've entered a crucial stage in the project.我們已經進入了該項目的關鍵階段。➤mark, represent標誌／代表階段◇This adaptation represented an important stage in human evolution.這一適應性變化代表着人類進化的重要階段。PREPOSITION➤at a/the stage在⋯階段◇You should read this article at some stage.你應該找個時間讀一下這篇文章。➤by stages逐步地◇a process that by stages led to the Cold War逐步導致冷戰的過程➤during a/the stage, in a/the stage在⋯階段中◇in the early stages of the job在工作的早期➤in stages分階段◇We renovated the house in two stages.我們分兩個階段整修了房子。➤stage in在⋯中的階段◇an important stage in her life她生命中的一個重要階段➤stage of⋯的階段◇the latter stages of the race比賽後期PHRASES➤the beginning of a stage, the end of a stage階段的開始／結束◇Students are tested at the end of each stage of the course.學生在課程的每個階段結束時接受測試。➤a stage further, one stage further更進一步◇take the investigation one stage further進行更進一步的調查➤a stage of development, a stage of life發展的／生命的一個階段
stage

noun²

 2in a theatre/theater, etc.劇院ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAGE | STAGE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center (often figurative) 舞台中心；注意力中心◇A new actress will take centre / center stage in next month's production of 'The Doll's House'.在下個月《玩偶之家》的演出中，一名新女演員將會成為人們關注的焦點。◇He was always unwilling to take centre / center stage.他總是不太情願成為眾人關注的焦點。➤main主舞台◇They played the main stage at Glastonbury.他們在格拉斯頓伯里音樂節的主舞台演出。➤empty空舞台▸➤revolving旋轉舞台➤makeshift臨時舞台◇A group of tables were converted into a makeshift stage.用幾張桌子拼成了一個臨時舞台。➤concert音樂會舞台◇David Bowie returned to the concert stage last week.上個星期戴維・鮑伊重返音樂會的舞台。➤political (figurative) 政治舞台◇Gore has stepped back onto the political stage.戈爾已重返政治舞台。➤global, international, national, world (all figurative) 全球／國際／全國／世界舞台◇China is now a major player on the world stage.現在中國已成為世界舞台上的主要參與者。VERB + STAGE➤go on, hit (informal) , step on, step onto, take, take to登上舞台；開始走上舞台◇She was too nervous to go on stage.她太緊張了，不敢上台。◇I was shaking as I took the stage.我上台時在發抖。◇She took to the stage when she was at college.她上大學時開始走上舞台。➤stand on站在舞台上▸➤jump off, leave, step off跳下舞台；離開舞台；下台◇She left the stage to tumultuous applause.她在一片熱烈的喝彩聲中離開了舞台。➤jump on, jump onto跳上舞台◇A fan jumped up onto the stage.一個狂熱崇拜者跳到台上。➤return to回到舞台➤share同台表演◇He once shared the stage with Frank Sinatra.他曾與弗蘭克・西納特拉同台演出。➤grace為舞台增色添彩◇She is one of the finest actors ever to grace the stage.她是曾經登上這個舞台的最棒的演員之一。➤set (often figurative) 為舞台設計佈景；使成為可能◇The thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.半決賽尚且激動人心，決賽將更扣人心弦了。➤boo sb off發出噓聲讓某人下台◇She was booed off the stage.她被一陣噓聲轟下了台。STAGE + NOUN➤musical, play, production, show, work舞台音樂劇；舞台劇；舞台製作；舞台演出；舞台作品◇Stravinsky's last stage work斯特拉溫斯基的最後一部舞台作品➤adaptation, version舞台劇改編本；上演本◇the stage version of 'The Lion King'《獅子王》的上演本➤appearance, performance, role舞台亮相／表演／角色➤presence舞台表現◇It was hard to forget her powerful stage presence.她動人的舞台表演令人難忘。➤persona舞台形象◇His stage persona was that of a foolish drunk.他扮演的舞台形象是一個愚笨的酒鬼。➤name藝名◇He adopted the stage name Dixon Hare when he became a full-time actor.他成為專職演員後用狄克遜・黑爾作藝名。➤career, debut舞台生涯；首次登台◇She made her stage debut at the age of four.她 4 歲時首次登台。◇I began my stage career at the age of ten.我 10 歲時開始了我的舞台生涯。➤lighting, lights舞台燈光▸➤set舞台佈景◇The stage set is the most expensive ever built.這個舞台佈景是有史以來耗資最巨的一個。➤floor舞台▸➤door（供演職員等進出的）劇場後門◇Fans hung around the stage door hoping to meet the band.粉絲們逗留在劇場後門希望能見樂隊一面。➤actor, crew, director, manager, etc.舞台演員、職員、導演、監督等▸➤management舞台監督▸➤direction（劇本中的）舞台指示◇As the stage directions indicate, it is early morning in Moscow.按舞台說明所示，那是莫斯科的清晨。◇Shakespeare's famous stage direction: 'Exit, pursued by a bear.'莎士比亞著名的舞台指示：“被熊追下場。”➤left, right舞台左側／右側▸➤fright怯場◇Even experienced actors can suffer from stage fright.即使富有經驗的演員也會怯場。➤whisper（舞台上的）低聲旁白；有意讓別人聽見的耳語◇'She's pregnant!' he said in a stage whisper.“她懷孕了！”他用有意讓別人聽到的耳語說道。PHRASES➤the back of the stage, the edge of the stage, the front of the stage, the side of the stage後台；舞台邊；前台；舞台的一側
stage

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully仔細籌劃◇The event was very carefully staged.這一活動經過了仔細籌劃。➤elaborately精心策劃◇an elaborately staged drama一台精心策劃的戲劇PHRASES➤well staged精心設計的◇The action scenes are all well staged.所有動作場面都經過精心設計。
IELTS BNC: 482 COCA: 829
stage verb
⇨ play 3stage noun
⇨ stage 1 (the early stages) ⇨ stage 2 (The performers went on stage.) ⇨ drama (a star of stage and screen) ⇨ forum (the international stage)stage1

noun

 the early stages of a process 进程的早期阶段The performers went on stage. 演员们登上了舞台。  ➡ See also the entry for round 另见round条stage ♦︎ phase ♦︎ step ♦︎ round ♦︎ legThese are all words for a period of development or a part of a process. 这些词均表示发展的阶段、步骤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a stage / phase / step / round / leg of sth◆the first / second / third / next / final / last stage / phase / step / round / leg◆the initial / preliminary / opening stage / phase / step / round◆the early stages / phases / steps / rounds◆the opening / current / latest stage / phase / round◆successive stages / phases / steps / rounds◆a / an important / critical / crucial / key / difficult stage / phase / step◆to begin / enter / reach / finish a stage / phase / round / leg■ stage [countable] a state or period that sb/sth passes through while developing or making progress; a separate part that a process is divided into （发展或进程的）时期，阶段，状态，步骤◆The product is at the design stage.该产品处于设计阶段。◆The children are at different stages of development.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。◆At one stage it looked as though they would win.有一段时间他们好像有获胜的希望。◆The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once).工资的提高将分步进行。◆We can take the argument one stage further.我们可以把辩论更深入一步。■ phase feɪz [countable] a period in a process of change or development （变化或发展的）阶段，时期◆We are now entering a critical phase of the campaign.我们现在进入了运动的关键性阶段。◆His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.他对工作的担心只是暂时性的。◆Most teenagers go through a difficult phase.大多数青少年都会经历一个容易出问题的时期。NOTE 辨析 Stage or phase?A phase is always a period of time with a beginning and an end; you can enter, go through or finish a phase and you can talk about what happens during a phase and how long it will last. Phase is used especially to talk about planned stages of a project, or the different emotional stages of a person's life. Stage can be used in the same way, but it can also be used to talk about a particular state or moment within a longer period of time: sth can be at a particular stage, but not at a phase. * phase总是指有始有终的一段时间，可以作动词enter、go through或finish的宾语，作介词during的宾语，也可以作动词last的主语。phase尤用于表示一个项目的规划阶段或人生情感的不同阶段。stage除上述用法外还可表示一个较长时期的某个特定状态或时刻，可以用作介词at的宾语，phase则不能◆The product is at the design phase. ◆At one phase it looked as though they would win. ■ step [countable] one of a series of things that sb does or that happen, which forms part of a process 步；阶段◆Having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2.第一阶段完成后，你就可以接着进行第2步了。◆I'd like to take this idea a step further.我想把这个想法深化一步。◆The promotion was a big step up (= move to a better position) in his career.这次晋升是他在事业上向前迈进的一大步。◆I'll explain it to you step by step.我来一步一步地给你解释。■ round [countable] a set of events which form part of a longer process 阶段；轮次◆The party did very well in the final round of voting.该党在最后一轮投票中表现得非常出色。■ leg [countable] one part of a journey 一段路程◆At last we were on the homeward leg of our journey.我们终于踏上了回家的旅程。stage2

noun

 the early stages of a process 进程的早期阶段The performers went on stage. 演员们登上了舞台。stage ♦︎ box ♦︎ platform ♦︎ pulpit ♦︎ podium ♦︎ dock ♦︎ daisThese are all words for a raised flat area where a public speaker or performer can stand. 这些词均表示讲台、舞台。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on the stage / a platform / the podium / the dais◆in the box / pulpit / dock◆a raised stage / platform / podium / dais◆to mount the stage / platform / pulpit / podium / dais◆to approach the stage / platform / podium / dais■ stage [countable] a large raised area, usually in a theatre, where actors, dancers or entertainers perform （通常指剧场中的）舞台◆The audience threw flowers onto the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。◆When he was on stage he became another person.他一登台就变成了另外一个人。◆She came off stage to great applause.她在热烈的掌声中走下舞台。■ box [countable] a small enclosed area in a theatre or court, usually with seats （剧院里的）包厢；（法庭里的）专席◆The painting depicts two elegantly dressed women in a box at the opera.这幅油画描绘的是两个坐在歌剧院包厢里穿着优雅的女人。◆the jury box陪审团席◆ (especially BrE) He showed no emotion as he walked into the witness box.走入证人席时他面无表情。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to talk about the witness stand. The phrase take the stand is used in both British and American English. 在美式英语中更常用witness stand。短语take the stand既可用于英式英语，亦可用于美式英语◆He took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。◆He took the box as the first witness. ■ platform [countable] a raised area in a large room, used by public speakers or performers so that the audience can see them 讲台；舞台◆The concert platform was high and almost semi-circular at the front.音乐会的舞台很高，前部几乎是半圆形的。◆Representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting).两党代表同台发言。■ pulpit ˈpʊlpɪt [countable](in a church) a small enclosed area, usually high above the floor, where sb can stand in order to speak to the congregation (= the people attending a church) （教堂中的）小讲坛◆ (figurative) The policy has been widely condemned from the pulpit (= by priests and other church leaders).这项政策曾受到牧师们的广泛谴责。■ podium ˈpəʊdiəm; NAmE ˈpoʊdiəm [countable] a small platform that a person stands on when giving a speech, conducting (= directing a group of musicians), or receiving a prize for a sports competition 讲台；讲坛；（乐队的）指挥台；（体育竞赛的）领奖台◆He dreamed of standing on the victory podium at the Brazilian Grand Prix.他梦想能站在巴西大奖赛的领奖台上。■ dock [countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial （法庭的）被告席◆He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.他已多次出庭受审。■ dais ˈdeɪɪs [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a raised area, especially at one end of a room, on which people stand or sit, especially in order to show that they are more important than the other people present （尤指房间一端的）讲台，高台◆He was seated atop a raised dais with a double set of stairs leading up to the throne.他在一个高台上就座，那里有两组楼梯通往他的御座。
IELTS BNC: 482 COCA: 829

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