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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 525 COCA: 560

cover

Word family
Related topics: Insurance, Sport, Music
cov·er1 /ˈkʌvə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]
1 hide/protect 隐藏/保護 (also cover up)COVER to put something over or be over something in order to hide, close, or protect it 遮蓋,遮蔽
Cover the pot and bake for an hour.
把鍋蓋上,烘烤一小時。
She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl.
她穿了件低胸連衣裙,搭了一條薄薄的披肩。
cover something with something
Dan covered his face with his hands.
丹用雙手捂住臉。
4  See picture of 見圖 LID
2 layer if something covers a surface, it forms a layer over it 蓋,覆蓋
Grey mould covered the walls.
灰色的黴菌布滿了牆面。
Much of the country is covered by snow.
這個國家的大部分地區都被白雪覆蓋。
cover something with/in something
The bulletin board was covered with messages.
布告欄上貼滿了信息。
The eruption of the volcano covered states as far away as Montana in a fine layer of ash.
這次火山爆發使遠至蒙大拿的一些州也覆蓋上一層薄薄的火山灰。
3 DEAL WITH/INCLUDEinclude 包括 to include or deal with a particular subject or group of things 包括,包含,涉及
a course covering business law
一門包括商業法的課程
Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?
書中是否有哪些方面你覺得論述得還不夠詳細?
‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities.
鍛煉一詞包含非常廣泛的活動。
We need more time to cover so much ground (=include so many things).
我們需要更多時間來處理這麽多事情。
pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement
《京都議定書》裏沒有包括的污染物
4 distance 距離TRAVEL to travel a particular distance 走完〔一段路程〕
They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.
他們昨天是打算走40英裏的。
A leopard can cover a lot of ground very quickly.
豹能飛快地跑很長的一段距離。
5 area 面積COVER to spread over an area 範圍爲,佔地
The city covers 25 square miles.
這個城市佔地25平方英裏。
6 news 新聞TCREPORT to report the details of an event for a newspaper or a television or radio programme 報道
I’d just returned from covering the Cambodian war.
我剛報道完柬埔寨戰爭回來。
7 moneyENOUGH if a sum of money covers the cost of something, it is enough to pay for it 足以支付,夠付
The award should be enough to cover her tuition fees.
這筆獎金應該夠她支付學費了。
Airlines are raising fares to cover the rising costs of fuel.
航空公司打算提高票價來補貼日益上漲的燃油費。
8 insurance 保險BFI if your insurance covers you or your possessions, it promises to pay you money if you have an accident, something is stolen etc 保險,承保
Most policies cover accidental damage to pipes.
大部分保單都承保管子的意外損壞。
The treatment wasn’t covered by her health care insurance.
這項治療不在她醫療保險的承保範圍内。
cover somebody against/for something
Are we covered for theft?
我們投保失竊險了嗎?
cover somebody to do something
He thought he was covered to drive the vehicle.
他以爲他開這輛車也是在保險範圍之内的。
9 guns 槍炮
a) PROTECTSHOOTto protect someone by being ready to shoot anyone who attacks them 掩護
I’ll make for the door – cover me, will you?
我到門口去——你掩護我好嗎?
b) SHOOTto aim a gun at a person or a place where people might be, in order to prevent them from moving or escaping 用槍瞄準〔使人無法移動或逃走〕
He stepped into the doorway and swung the gun up to cover the corridor.
他走進門道,舉起槍瞄準走廊。
10. sport 體育DS to stay close to a member of the opposing team or a part of the field in order to prevent your opponents from gaining points 〔比賽〕盯防,防守
11 music 音樂 to perform or record a song that was originally recorded by another artist 翻唱,翻錄〔他人原創的歌曲〕
They’ve covered several hits from the 1980s.
他們翻唱了幾首20世紀80年代的熱門歌曲。
12 cover (all) the bases INCLUDEto make sure you can deal with any situation or problem so that nothing bad happens 準備好應付各種情況;面面俱到
Parents are already stressed trying to cover the bases at home and at work.
家長要兼顧家庭和工作,壓力已經很大了。
Examples from the Corpus
13 cover yourself (against something)  (also cover your back, cover your butt/ass American English) to do things in a way that will prevent people from blaming or criticizing you 采取行動保護自己〔免受責備或批評〕
Doctors are concerned to cover themselves against charges of negligence.
醫生關心的是要保護自己免受失職的指控。
He copied Stella in on the email just to cover his back.
他把電子郵件抄送了一份給斯特拉,就是想保護自己。
Examples from the Corpus
14 cover your tracks to try to hide something you have done so that other people do not find out 掩蓋自己的行徑
He started to destroy documents to cover his tracks.
他開始銷毀文件來掩蓋自己的行徑。
Examples from the Corpus
15cover for somebody phrasal verbphr v 
a) WORKERto do the work that someone else usually does, because they are not there 代替〔某人工作〕
Who’s covering for you while you’re away?
你不在時誰來代替你?
b) PROTECTto prevent someone from getting into trouble by lying for them, especially about where they are or what they are doing 說謊,替找借口
Examples from the Corpus
16cover something ↔ over phrasal verbphr v to put something on top of something else so that it is completely hidden (完全)蓋住,遮住
The female lays a single egg and covers it over.
雌鳥産下一枚蛋,並把它蓋好。
Examples from the Corpus
17cover up phrasal verbphr v 
a) cover something ↔ upCOVER to put something over something else so that it cannot be seen 遮蓋某物,覆蓋某物
Her legs were so swollen she had to cover them up.
她的雙腿腫得很厲害,她只好把它們遮住。
b) cover something ↔ upHIDE/NOT SHOW to prevent people from discovering mistakes or unpleasant facts 掩飾某事,隐瞞某事〔指錯誤或不愉快的事〕 whitewash
The affair was covered up and never reached the papers.
這一事件被隐瞞了起來,始終沒有見報。
Mum’s worried, but she covers it up by joking.
媽媽非常擔心,但她說笑話來掩飾不安。
cover-up
c) cover up for somebodySECRET to protect someone by hiding unpleasant facts about them 爲某人掩蓋錯誤;包庇某人
They covered up for Kirk by refusing to answer any questions.
他們拒絕回答任何問題,爲柯克掩飾。
d) HIDE/NOT SHOWto put clothes, blankets etc over yourself in order to protect or hide your body, or to keep yourself warm 穿上衣服;蓋上毯子
Cover up, or stay out of the sun.
遮蓋一下,或者不要站在太陽底下。
cover yourself up
Hastily, she covered herself up with the towel.
她急忙用毛巾蓋住自己。
Examples from the Corpus
nTHESAURUS
cover (also cover up) to put something over, on, or around something else, to hide it, protect it, or improve its appearance
Cover the dough, and leave it to rise.
She wears a lot of make-up to cover her spots.
put something over something to put a cloth, blanket etc loosely over the top of something in order to cover it
They gave him a blanket to put over his legs.
wrap (also wrap up) to put paper, plastic, cloth etc tightly around something in order to protect, decorate, or post it
I haven’t wrapped her birthday present yet.
envelop literary to surround something completely so that it is difficult to see – used especially about darkness, smoke, and clouds
At sunset, darkness enveloped the town.
be shrouded in mist/darkness/smoke etc literary to be covered and hidden in mist, smoke etc
The mountains were shrouded in mist.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Insurance, Crime, Music
cover2 ●●● S1 W2 noun
1 protection 保護 [countableC]COVER something that is put on top of something else to protect it 覆蓋物,遮蓋物 lid
a blue duvet cover
藍色的羽絨被套
a plastic cover
塑料蓋
A dust cover (=to keep dirt etc off) hung over the painting.
這幅畫上面挂着防塵罩。
2 books [countableC]READ the outer front or back part of a magazine, book etc 封面;封底
His photo’s on the cover of ‘Newsweek’ again.
他的照片又登上《新聞周刊》的封面了。
front/back cover
an advertisement on the back cover
封底上的一則廣告
I read the magazine from cover to cover (=all of it).
我把這本雜志從頭到尾看了一遍。
cover photo/shot/picture (=picture on the front cover) 封面照
The cover shot was of three guys in army kit.
封面上是三個穿着軍裝的家夥。
3 BEDthe covers [plural]DF the sheets etc that you put over yourself when you are in bed 被子
The covers had slipped off in the night.
夜裏被子從床上滑了下來。
Examples from the Corpus
4 shelter 遮蔽物 [uncountableU]PROTECT shelter or protection from bad weather or attack 躲避處;掩蔽處;掩蔽工事
run/dive for cover
He was shot in the head as he ran for cover.
他跑着找地方躲避的時候被擊中了頭部。
We were forced to take cover in a barn.
我們只得躲在谷倉裏。
Three soldiers broke cover (=left the place where they were hiding).
三名士兵從掩蔽處出來。
5 insurance 保險 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEBFI the protection insurance gives you, so that it pays you money if you are injured, something is stolen etc 保險 SYN American English coverage
medical cover
醫療保險
cover against/for
cover against fire and theft
火險和失竊險
6 war 戰爭 [uncountableU] military protection and support given to aircraft, ships etc that are likely to be attacked 〔軍事上的〕掩護,保護
fighters used as cover for ground troops
爲地面部隊提供掩護的戰鬥機
7 plants 植物 [uncountableU] trees and plants that grow in large numbers on a piece of land 〔土地的〕覆被,自然植被
Once the forest cover is felled, rains wash away the soil.
森林一旦遭到砍伐,雨水就會把泥土沖走。
With its spreading stems, ivy makes good ground cover.
由於莖部會往四處延伸,因此常春藤是很好的地被植物。
8 weather 天氣 [uncountableU] clouds, snow etc that partly hide the sky or the ground 〔雲、雪等的〕遮蓋,覆蓋
cloud/snow/fog etc cover
Cloud cover in the morning should clear later.
早晨的雲霧稍後就會散去。
9 work 工作 [uncountableU] an arrangement in which people do a job or provide a service, especially because the people who normally do it are not there 代替,替補〔尤因爲通常做此工作的人不在〕 backup
It’s your responsibility to arrange adequate cover for holiday periods.
爲假日期間安排好充足的替補人員是你的責任。
night-time ambulance cover
夜班救護人員
10 music 音樂 [countableC] (also cover version) a new recording of a song, piece of music etc that was originally recorded by a different artist 〔他人原創歌曲、音樂等的〕翻唱版本,翻錄版
She’s opted to do a cover version for her first single.
她決定翻錄一首歌曲作爲她的首張單曲唱片。
11 secret 秘密 [countableC usually singular]SCC behaviour or activities that seem normal or honest but are being used to hide something bad or illegal 〔爲壞事或違法的事做的〕掩蓋,掩護
cover for
The gang used the shop as a cover for drug deals.
這個犯罪團夥利用這家商店爲毒品交易作掩護。
All that toughness is just a cover for his inability to show affection.
他的粗暴都是爲了掩蓋他缺乏表達愛的能力。
12 under cover 
a) pretending to be someone else in order to do something secretly 〔冒充别人〕僞裝着,隐匿地,暗地裏
She was working under cover to get information on drug gangs.
她從事卧底工作,搜集販毒團夥的情報。
b) under a roof or other structure 在〔屋頂等結構的〕遮蔽下
The aircraft is displayed under cover in the USAF Gallery.
這架飛機在美國空軍陳列室内展出。
Examples from the Corpus
13 under (the) cover of darkness/night literaryHIDE/MAKE IT HARD TO FIND OR SEE hidden by the darkness of night 在夜幕的掩護下
They escaped under cover of darkness.
他們在夜色掩護下逃跑了。
Examples from the Corpus
14 under plain cover/under separate cover TCMif a letter etc is sent under plain cover or under separate cover, it is sent in a plain envelope or a separate envelope 放在普通信封裏/在另函内
The bill will be sent to you later under separate cover.
賬單將於稍後另函寄奉。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cover
the front/back cover
The price of the book is on the back cover.
a hard/soft cover
I never buy books in hard cover – they’re much more expensive.
a book/magazine cover
There was a blonde girl on the magazine cover.
cover + NOUN
a cover story (=the main story on the front of a newspaper or magazine)
Last month’s cover story was entitled ‘Your Child’s Brain’.
a cover photo/shot (=picture on the front cover)
The picture became the July 4th cover shot.
a cover design
the cover design of the Christmas issue
a cover girl (=an attractive girl whose photo is on the front cover)
She had always liked the idea of being a cover girl.
phrases
read something from cover to cover (=read a book, magazine etc very thoroughly)
He read it from cover to cover in less than three hours.
nTHESAURUS
cover something that is put on or over something else to protect it, for example a piece of metal, plastic, or glass
a manhole cover
the cover that goes over the barbecue
covering a layer of something, or a sheet of something, that covers something else
There was light covering of snow on the ground.
The hard shell acts as a protective covering.
the cloth coverings on the altar
lid a cover for a container such as a pan or a box
the lid of the box
a saucepan lid
top/cap the thing that you put on top of a bottle, tube, or pen, in order to prevent the liquid or other things inside from coming out
I can’t find the cap for the pen.
Put the top back on the milk!
the cap that goes on the toothpaste
cork the top part that you put on top of a bottle of wine
Can you take off the cork for me?
wrapping (also wrap especially American EnglishAmE) a sheet of paper, plastic etc that is put around something in order to cover or protect it
John tore the wrapping off his presents.
The lamp was still in its wrapping.
wrapper a piece of paper or plastic that is put around something you buy, especially a small object
Put the candy wrappers in your pocket.
He took the drinking straw out of its wrapper.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
covercov·er1 /ˈkʌvə-ər/ noun [uncountableU]
1INSURANCEinsurance against losing something or suffering damage, injury etc
The policies provide cover for death of the policyholder.
You have to pay an extra premium to have insurance cover on your personal possessions.
continental cover
2 (also insurance cover)INSURANCE the value that someone or something is insured for
insurance cover of up to £5000 per item for loss or damage
3British EnglishBrEFINANCEBANKING something valuable, for example property or an insurance policy, that you promise to give to a bank or someone who has lent you money if you fail to pay the money backSYN COLLATERAL, SECURITY
interest cover
4BANKING the amount of notes and coins kept by a bank to meet the needs of its customers
see also dividend cover
covercover2 verb [transitiveT]
1INSURANCEwhen an insurance policy covers someone or something, the insurance company will pay out money if the person dies or is injured, or if something is damaged, stolen etc
You are not covered by your medical insurance if an accident happens abroad.
cover somebody against something
Our optional Payment Protector plan covers you against loss of income in the event of sickness, accident or compulsory redundancy.
2if an amount of money covers something, it is enough to pay for it
It took a massive $1.68 billion pretax charge to cover losses from bad loans.
3BANKINGFINANCEif an institution covers a loan, it makes sure that it has something valuable, for example property or an insurance policy, that it can keep if the loan is not repaid
Many of these banks’ loans no longer have collateral that covers the amount of the loan.
4FINANCE to obtain and pay for a currency, bonds, shares etc that are needed to make a sale that has been agreed, for example in a FUTURES CONTRACT
The price of zinc for immediate delivery rose sharply because Chinese zinc producers that had sold short had to cover their positions.
Origin cover1
(1200-1300) Old French covrir, from Latin cooperire, from co- ( → CO-) + operire to close, cover

See also: ldoce4274jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 525 COCA: 560
cover

noun¹

1sth put on/over sth遮蓋物ADJECTIVE | VERB + COVER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprotective保護套removable, reversible可去掉的/正反都可用的遮蓋物leather, plastic皮革蓋;塑料蓋dust防塵罩We spread dust covers over the furniture while the builders were working.建築工人工作時,我們用防塵罩把傢具蓋上。cushion, duvet, mattress, pillow, seat靠墊套;羽絨被套;牀墊套;枕套;座套loose (BrE) 活罩a sofa with a loose cover有活套的沙發album, CD, DVD專輯/激光唱盤/數字影碟的封面manhole人孔蓋VERB + COVERput on, replace蓋上蓋子;重新蓋上蓋子lift, open, remove, take off擡起/打開/移除/拿掉蓋子He held his nose as he lifted the cover of the bin.他在打開垃圾桶蓋的時候捂住了鼻子。PREPOSITIONcover for遮⋯的蓋子a cover for the swimming pool遊泳池的頂棚
cover

noun²

2sth that is over sth覆蓋物ADJECTIVEdense, thick厚厚的覆蓋物a thick cover of snow厚厚的一層積雪cloud, ice, snow雲層;冰蓋;積雪We descended into JFK through thick cloud cover.我們穿過厚厚的雲層降落到肯尼迪機場。canopy, forest, ground, tree, vegetation, vegetative (technical術語, especially NAmE) 樹冠覆蓋;森林覆蓋;地面覆蓋;植被plants that provide good ground cover給地面提供良好覆蓋的植物
cover

noun³

3outside of a book/magazine書或雜誌的外層ADJECTIVE | VERB + COVER | COVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEback, front封底;封面hard, soft硬封面;軟封面glossy有光紙封皮book, magazine圖書/雜誌封面VERB + COVERadorn, grace裝飾封面Her image has graced the covers of many glossy magazines.她的形象登上過許多有光紙印刷的通俗雜誌的封面。design設計封面COVER + NOUNillustration, image, photo, photograph, picture封面圖片;封面形象art, artwork, design封面藝術/藝術作品/設計article, feature, story封面文章/特寫/故事page封面shoot (= the activity of taking a photograph for a magazine cover) 封面照拍攝boy (NAmE) , girl, model (NAmE) 封面小生/女郎/模特price (= the price that a book or magazine is sold for) 標價The author only gets 1% of the cover price.作者只得到標價的 1%。PREPOSITIONon a/the cover在封面上a picture of the author on the back cover封底上作者的照片
cover

noun⁴

4the covers blankets, sheets, etc.鋪蓋ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE COVERS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbed牀上用品thick, warm厚厚的/溫暖的鋪蓋thin薄薄的鋪蓋VERB + THE COVERSget under躺到毯子下pull up拉上被子fling off, pull back, push back, throw back掀掉被子;拉回被子;把被子推回原處;扔回被子She threw back the covers and got out of bed.她掀開被子下了牀。pull off, rip off, yank off (especially NAmE) 扯掉/掀開/猛地掀掉被子'Get up!' she said, yanking off the covers.“起牀!”她說着猛然掀掉被子。tuck around sb給某人掖好被子PREPOSITIONunder the cover在被子裏PHRASESpull the covers over your head用被子蒙住頭He pulled the covers over his head and tried to get back to sleep.他用被子蒙住頭,試圖接着睡。
cover

noun⁵

5 (BrE) insurance against sth保險 see also coverage ADJECTIVE | VERB + COVER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomprehensive, full綜合保險;全險wide覆蓋範圍大的保險This company provides wider cover.該公司提供的保險覆蓋面更廣。standard標準險additional附加保險insurance保險範圍fire, health, indemnity, life, medical火險;健康險;賠償保險;人壽保險;醫療保險VERB + COVERhave有保險give sb, provide (sb with)給某人保險;(給某人)提供保險PREPOSITIONcover against⋯的保險cover against accidental damage意外損害險cover for⋯的保險cover for contents內容物保險
cover

noun⁶

6shelter/protection from the weather, damage, etc.遮蓋物;保護ADJECTIVE | VERB + COVER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEair空中掩護The planes provided air cover for the attack.這些飛機為攻擊提供空中掩護。VERB + COVERdive for, run for, take衝向隱蔽處;跑向隱蔽處;隱蔽起來We ran for cover as it started to rain.開始下雨時,我們跑着找地方避雨。seek尋找隱蔽處find發現隱蔽處give sb, provide (sb with)給某人保護;(給某人)提供保護break (= leave) 從隱蔽處出來The deer broke cover as the hunters approached.獵人接近時,鹿從躲藏的地方跑了出來。PREPOSITIONunder cover蓋着All the seats are under cover.所有的席位都蓋了起來。under cover of在⋯的掩護下We attacked at night, under cover of darkness.夜裏我們在夜幕的掩護下發動進攻。cover from躲避⋯的地方They sought cover from the wind.他們尋找避風的地方。
cover

noun⁷

7sth that hides the real nature of sth掩蓋;掩飾ADJECTIVE | VERB + COVER | COVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEperfect完美的掩飾diplomatic, official, political外交身分/官員身分/政治身分掩護spies operating under diplomatic cover以外交身分為掩護進行活動的間諜VERB + COVERblow (= reveal) 揭穿偽裝He realized his cover had been blown.他意識到自己的身分已經暴露了。COVER + NOUNstory編造的說辭The guard believed her cover story.衞兵相信了她的假話。PREPOSITIONcover for對⋯的掩護The club is a cover for various criminal activities.該俱樂部為各種犯罪活動提供掩護。
cover

verb¹

1put sth over sth to hide or protect it隱藏;保護ADVERB | VERB + COVER | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely, entirely全部/完全遮蓋loosely鬆鬆地蓋住partially, partly部份遮蓋Her hair partially covered her face.她的頭髮把臉遮住了一部份。barely勉強蓋住Her dress barely covered her chest.她的裙子幾乎遮不住她的胸部。up完全蓋住She used dried leaves and twigs to cover up the hole.她用乾樹葉和小樹枝蓋住洞口。VERB + COVERtry to試圖蓋住;試圖掩飾She tried to cover her face with her hands.她試圖用雙手遮住臉。He tried to cover his embarrassment by starting to rub his hands together.他開始搓着雙手,試圖掩飾自己的尷尬。use sth to用⋯掩蓋PREPOSITIONwith用⋯掩蓋He covered the body with a cloth.他用一塊布蓋住那具屍體。
cover

verb²

2form a layer on sth形成覆蓋層ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely全部蓋着PREPOSITIONin埋在⋯裏The cars were all covered in snow.汽車全都埋在雪裏了。with覆蓋着⋯The children were completely covered with mud.孩子們滿身是泥。
cover

verb³

3include; pay for包括;支付ADVERB | VERB + COVER ADVERBbarely, hardly幾乎不能支付;幾乎不能涵蓋The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.他賺的錢幾乎不夠他花的。We've hardly covered a quarter of the course.這門課程我們連四分之一都沒完成。VERB + COVERhelp (to)幫助支付be intended to旨在支付be extended to擴大到包括The tax may be extended to cover books.該稅可能要擴大範圍,把圖書也包括在內。
cover

verb⁴

4insurance保險PREPOSITIONagainst投保⋯險This policy should cover you against accidental injury.這份保險單保意外傷害險。for保⋯險a policy that covers you for fire and theft承保火險和盜竊險的保險單
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 525 COCA: 560
cover noun
cover (a waterproof cover) pretence (a cover for illegal activities) replacement (cover for absent staff) security (air cover) shelter (run for cover)
cover verb
cover (covered in mud) describe (cover a story) go2 (cover many miles) hide1 (cover your face) include1 (cover a subject)
cover

noun

cover ♦︎ wrapper ♦︎ casing ♦︎ wrapping ♦︎ sheath ♦︎ tarpaulin ♦︎ tarp ♦︎ covering ♦︎ wrapThese are all words for sth that covers or is wrapped around an object. 這些詞均表示覆蓋物、包裹物、套子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under a cover / tarpaulin / tarp / coveringa protective cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / covering(a) plastic cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / tarpaulin / tarp / covering / wrap(a) paper cover / wrapper / wrapping / coveringto take off / remove the cover / wrapper / wrapping / covering / wrapto take sth out of its wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath cover [countable] a thing that is put over or around another thing, usually to protect it or make it look attractive (起保護或裝飾作用的)覆蓋物,掩蓋物,套子,罩子The buggy had a plastic waterproof cover.那輛童車有一個塑料防水篷。The plants provide a protective cover for the soil.植被爲土壤提供了一個保護罩。It's a good idea to put a dust cover over your computer at night (= to protect it from dust).在晚上爲計算機蓋上防塵罩是個好主意。Brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.用一些色彩鮮豔的靠墊套使你的房間更添亮麗。 see also cover hide verb 1 wrapper [countable] a piece of paper, plastic, etc. that is wrapped around sth in order to protect it. Food that you buy will often have a wrapper on it in order to protect it and keep it clean. (食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙,包裝膜Each meal is packed in a sealed wrapper.每份餐都密封包裝。He eagerly tore the wrapper off.他迫不及待地撕開了包裝。 (BrE) The floor was covered with sweet wrappers.地板上都是糖紙。 (NAmE) candy wrappers糖紙 casing ˈkeɪsɪŋ [countable] a cover that protects sth, especially one made of a hard substance such as wood or hard plastic (尤指木板或硬塑料等硬物制成的)箱,盒,蓋The printer has an attractive black casing.這台打印機有一個好看的黑殼。 wrapping [uncountable] ( wrappings [plural]) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it 包裝材料;包裝紙;包裝塑料She tore the cellophane wrapping off the box.她把包裝盒子的玻璃紙撕了下來。The dress still hung in its plastic wrappings.那條連衣裙還套着塑料包裝挂着呢。I bought several rolls of wrapping paper.我買了幾卷包裝紙。 sheath ʃiːθ (plural sheaths ʃiːðz ) [countable] a cover that fits closely around sth to protect it, especially sth such as a knife or other weapon or tool 護層;(刀、劍等的)鞘;(工具的)套He put the dagger back in its sheath.他把短劍插回鞘中。The cable is protected by a strong plastic sheath.電纜外層有結實的塑料護皮保護着。 tarpaulin tɑːˈpɔːlɪn; NAmE tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn [countable] a large sheet made of a heavy waterproof material, used to cover things to keep rain or water off 柏油帆布;(防水)油布The car was covered with a black tarpaulin.那輛車用黑色的油布蓋着。 tarp [countable] (NAmE, informal) a tarpaulin 柏油帆布;(防水)油布The men huddled under the tarp.那些人在防水油布下擠作一團。 covering [uncountable, countable] a material that is used to cover sth, especially sth such as floors or walls in order to protect them or make them look attractive (尤指用來保護或裝飾地板或牆壁等的)覆蓋物The cell had bare walls and no floor covering.那小房間的牆光秃秃的,地板上也沒有覆蓋物。 wrap [uncountable] (usually in compounds 通常用於構成複合詞) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it or make it look attractive 包裹(或包裝)材料We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.我們備有式樣繁多的賀卡和禮品包裝材料。Use bubble wrap (= a sheet of plastic full of small bubbles of air) to pack things which might get broken.用氣泡膜把易碎物品包起來。 (NAmE) Just cover the plate of sandwiches with plastic wrap (= a thin transparent plastic material that sticks to a surface and to itself).把那一碟三明治用保鮮膜蓋上。The British English word for plastic wrap is cling film. 英式英語中用cling film來指保鮮膜。 cover

verb

cover ♦︎ coat ♦︎ spread ♦︎ rub ♦︎ smear ♦︎ daub ♦︎ cakeThese words all mean to put a liquid or a soft substance onto sth. 這些詞均表示將液體或稀軟之物塗抹、覆蓋到某物上。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to cover / coat / spread / rub / smear / daub / cake sth with sthto cover / coat / cake sth in sthto spread / rub / smear / daub sth on sthto spread / smear sth over sthto cover sth with / coat sth with / spread a layer of sthto rub / smear oil into / onto sthto be covered / coated / caked in / with dustto be covered / caked in / with dirtto be covered / smeared / caked in / with mudto be covered / coated / smeared in / with grease / oilto be covered / coated / smeared / daubed with paintto be covered / smeared / daubed / caked in / with bloodto be covered / coated / spread with chocolateliberally covered / coated / spread / smearedthickly / thinly covered / coated / spread cover [transitive, often passive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to put a layer of sth, especially sth liquid, soft or dirty, on sb/sth 覆上,灑上,濺上(一層液體、稀軟或髒的東西)The players were soon covered in mud.那些運動員很快就滿身泥漿。The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.風從沙漠那邊吹來,把一切都蒙上了一層沙。 coat [transitive, often passive] to cover sth with a layer of a substance 給⋯塗上一層;(用⋯)覆蓋The cookies were thickly coated with chocolate.曲奇上塗了厚厚一層巧克力。A film of dust coated the table.桌上覆蓋着一層灰塵。NOTE 辨析 Cover or coat? Cover is a more general word than coat. Coat is used especially when sth is deliberately covered with a fixed layer for decoration or protection. * cover比coat含義廣。coat尤指出於裝飾或保護目的,有意在某物上面牢固地覆蓋上一層The flakes are coated with sugar (= the sugar is fixed onto them).薄片上塗了一層糖。The flakes are covered with sugar (= the sugar is not fixed onto them).薄片上沾了一層糖。When sth gets coated in dust or grease, it suggests that the dust or grease may be quite thick and hard to remove. 分詞coated指某物覆蓋着灰塵或油脂時,暗示灰塵或油脂可能很厚,難以去除More than 400 birds were coated with oil when 50 tonnes of crude oil spilled into the sea.50噸原油洩漏到海裏後,400多只鳥身上裹了一層油污。 spread (spread, spread) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to deliberately put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface 塗;敷;抹She spread butter on a piece of toast.她往烤面包片上抹黃油。Spread the cake with cream and then sprinkle flakes of chocolate on top.把奶油抹到蛋糕上,然後在上面撒些巧克力碎片。If the paint is too thick, it will not spread easily.油漆如果太稠就不容易塗抹。Spread is used about substances that you spread deliberately; it is not used about dirt or grease that gets onto sth by accident. * spread指有意塗抹,不用來指灰塵或油脂意外沾染到某物上。 rub (-bb-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly 塗;抹;搽She rubbed moisturizer into her skin.她把乳液揉抹進皮膚裏。Rub some salt on the fish before cooking.烹制前在魚身上抹些鹽。 smear smɪə(r); NAmE smɪr [transitive] to spread a soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way (用稀軟物質)胡亂塗抹The children had smeared mud on the walls.那些孩子往牆上亂塗泥巴。His face was smeared with blood.他滿臉血污。 see also smear mark noun daub dɔːb [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to spread a substance such as paint or mud onto sth thickly and/or carelessly (用顔料、灰泥等)塗抹,亂塗,亂畫The walls of the building were daubed with red paint.這座樓的幾面牆上随意塗了一層紅漆。NOTE 辨析 Smear or daub? Daub is often passive; smear is often active or passive. Daub always needs an adverb or preposition; smear can be used without. * daub常用被動形式,smear主動或被動形式均很常用。daub總是與副詞或介詞連用,smear可不跟副詞或介詞She had smeared her make-up.她胡亂化了妝。She had daubed her make-up. Daub is often used when talking about words which are written on sth; smear is not usually used in this way. 在某物上塗寫字句常用daub,smear一般不這樣用They found a message daubed onto the wall of the cell.他們在小房間牆上發現了一條塗寫的信息。They found a message smeared onto the wall of the cell. cake [transitive, usually passive] to cover sth with a thick layer of sth soft that becomes hard when it dries (用幹後變硬的稀軟物質)覆蓋(厚厚一層)Her shoes were caked with mud.她的鞋上沾滿泥巴。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 525 COCA: 560
cover
To hide, or to hide something: hide, cover, obscure...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
To have just enough money: afford, eke out, subsist...
To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
To sing: sing, sing along, croon...
To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
Bedclothes: afghan, bedclothes, bedding...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Lies: lie, invention, falsehood...
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...

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