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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379

commission

Word family 
Related topics: Military
com·mis·sion1 /kəˈmɪʃən/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun
1  [countableC]FIND OUT a group of people who have been given the official job of finding out about something or controlling something 調查團；考察團；委員會
The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence.
政府成立了一個委員會調查對警察施暴行爲的指控。
commission on
the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
皇家環境污染委員會
2  MONEY[countableC, uncountableU]MONEY an extra amount of money that is paid to a person or organization according to the value of the goods they have sold or the services they have provided 傭金；提成；回扣
The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes.
經銷商按銷售額收取20%的傭金。
on commission
He sold cosmetics on commission.
他賣化妝品按銷售額提成。
3  [countableC] a request for an artist, designer, or musician to make a piece of art or music, for which they are paid 〔對藝術家、設計師或音樂家的〕創作委托
a commission from the Academy for a new sculpture
學院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托
4. ARMY/NAVY ETC[countableC]PM the position of an officer in the army, navy etc 〔軍隊中的〕軍官地位；軍官職權
5. CRIME[uncountableU] formalDO the commission of a crime is the act of doing it 犯〔罪〕 → commit
6  out of commission 
a) BROKENnot working or not available for use 不能工作的；暫時失靈的
One of the ship’s anchors was out of commission.
船的一個錨壞了。
b) ILL informal ill or injured, and unable to work 因病[受傷]不能工作的
Examples from the Corpus
out of commission• Of the 88 locomotives on the Malha Oeste line, 35 are out of commission awaiting repairs or spare parts.• Three of the four water wells are out of commission.• It looked as if I was going to be out of commission for another extended period of time.• The malformed blood vessels of one side of the brain essentially put both sides of the brain out of commission.• My knee injury put me out of commission for two weeks.• With Mulligan out of commission in 195: 3, Baker formed his own quartet, which lasted three years.• The car's insured, but it's out of commission and I need to get to work.• Track 13 in front was out of commission, with its people on the ground, prone, in firing positions.• The mortuary was out of commission because its doors needed oiling and maintenance.
7  in commission PMNavailable to be used 可以使用的
The operating theatres will be back in commission next week.
手術室下周可以恢複使用。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
set up/establish/create a commission
They set up a commission to investigate the problem of youth crime.
appoint a commission (=choose the members of a commission)
The president appointed a commission to develop standards in schools.
head a commission (=be in charge of one)
He was elected to head a commission on tax reform.
a commission recommends something
The commission recommended that the federal government change the way it measures inflation.
a commission approves something
The commission approved the plan.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + commission
a special commission
A special commission was set up to investigate the killings.
an independent commission
The plan requires approval by an independent commission.
an international commission
an international commission on climate change
a parliamentary commission
A report was made by a special parliamentary commission.
a government commission
A government commission regulates the process.
a national/federal commission
the National Commission on Terrorism
a presidential commission
the Presidential Commission on Health Care
a joint commission (=involving two or more countries or groups)
a new India-Sri Lanka joint commission
an investigative/investigating commission
An investigative commission was set up immediately after the incident.
Examples from the Corpus
commission• Each dealer makes a 20% commission on his sales.• His basic salary is low, but he gets 20% commission on everything he sells.• Ivanova has received a commission from the bank for a sculpture.• Permission to sell a commission or permission to purchase one was again something which might involve the intervention of a politician.• Brokerages charge commissions from $ 25 to hundreds of dollars, depending on the size of the transaction.• The remainder of the votes were declared invalid, the election commission said.• The election commission might postpone the election until these questions are clarified.• Haley was asked to resign his commission.• So why pay extra money in commissions for financial advice to get only an average return?• Most insurance agents are on commission, and some earn a lot of money.• The planning commission will allow 200 extra homes to be built on the site.• Ukiyo-e artists such as Hokusai, Utamaro and Sharaku produced these works in small numbers and largely to special commission.• The commission is expected to decide this month whether to open an investigation.• The commission will seek to arbitrate a resolution before handing down a decision in late summer.
set up ... commission• The United Nations security council has set up a commission of inquiry.• They could have published a White Paper or set up a commission of inquiry.• The government met in emergency session on May 22 and agreed to set up a commission of inquiry to investigate the assassination.• Fokin agreed to set up a commission to look into union grievances.
on commission• Jamil sells cars on commission.
commission2 ●○○ AWL verb
1  PAY somebody FOR WORK[transitiveT] to formally ask someone to write an official report, produce a work of art for you etc 委托〔别人寫報告、創作藝術品等〕
The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office.
這份報告是受命於威爾士事務部撰寫的。
commission somebody to do something
Macmillan commissioned her to illustrate a book by Spike Milligan.
麥克米倫公司委托她爲斯派克•米利根的一本書畫插圖。
2  be commissioned (into something) PMto be given an officer’s rank in the army, navy etc 〔在軍隊中〕被授予軍官軍銜
I was commissioned into the RAF.
我被任命爲皇家空軍的軍官。
Examples from the Corpus
be commissioned (into something)• These arms were commissioned at the time for a New Bond Street warehouse at a cost of 20 guineas.• Most are commissioned but proposals can be made in advance to the News and Views Editor.• The review was commissioned by Jack Straw, the Home Secretary.• One of the newest innovations on the Manchester site is the £3m acid tank farm, which was commissioned in June 1990.• The container was commissioned on a contract hire agreement with David Robertson Haulage.• He was commissioned to write a book on Magritte in 1967.• In the summer of 1774 Wolfgang was commissioned to write an opera buffa for the next carnival season in Munich.
Examples from the Corpus
commission• Whatever money the artist leaves the venue with is the amount which the agent can commission.• Usually it makes sense to commission a business which is able to undertake both design and print.• The Philadelphia Medical Society commissioned a report on alcoholism.• The gallery is housed in the new wing, which he commissioned Adams to build 18 years ago.• In 1506, Bramante was commissioned by Pope Julius II to rebuild St Peter's church.• He was called to Washington and commissioned by President Lincoln.• Seventy-five percent of Americans think that women are more sensual than men, according to a survey commissioned by Revlon.• Flohic have paired up writers and artists, commissioning essays dedicated to particular works which are illustrated alongside.• His 'Landscapes' Symphony was commissioned for the inaugural concert of the Shepherd School.• The Left-Hand Piano Concerto was the first of several works commissioned from distinguished composers.• Regardless of technical hitches Pathfinders in Space was judged a great success, leading to a second series being commissioned in 1960.• In recent years, the outage has been used to construct or commission major capital projects to extend the plants' capability.• The orchestra is commissioning new works from 14 composers.• The container was commissioned on a contract hire agreement with David Robertson Haulage.
the CommissionCommission, then
nan informal name for the european commission
From Longman Business Dictionary
commissioncom·mis·sion1 /kəˈmɪʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCECOMMERCE an amount of money paid to someone according to the value of goods, shares, bonds etc they have sold
He didn’t charge a commission on trades, as other brokers do.
All of the sales staff are on commission.
→ see also error of commission
2[countableC] a request for a writer, musician, or artist to produce a piece of work for which they are paid
a commission from the company for a new sculpture
3[countableC]LAWORGANIZATIONS an official organization that ensures that the law is obeyed in a particular activity
the New Jersey Casino Control Commission
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
4[countableC]ORGANIZATIONS a temporary official organization looking at problems in a particular area and suggesting changes
A state senate commission was created last year to study tax reform.
→ see also Federal Communications Commission
commissioncommission2 verb [transitiveT]
to formally ask someone to produce a report, work of art etc
One of the new team’s first acts was to commission a report on Fox’s operations.
Origin commission1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin commissio, from commissus, past participle of committere; → COMMIT
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commission

noun¹

 1asking sb to do a piece of work for you請人代辦ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMISSION ADJECTIVE➤private, public私人／公共委託VERB + COMMISSION➤accept, get, receive接受委託；收到委託◇The firm will accept commissions for most types of architectural work.該公司將承接大部份建築工程項目的委託。◇During the 1940s he received commissions for several large religious paintings.在 20 世紀 40 年代，他接到委託畫幾幅大型的宗教畫。➤give sb委託某人
commission

noun²

 2official group asked to report on sth委員會ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMISSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤international, national國際調查團；國家考察團▸➤independent獨立委員會▸➤bipartisan, joint兩黨／聯合委員會➤federal, government聯邦／政府考察團▸➤judicial, official, parliamentary, presidential, royal, state司法調查團；官方考察團；議會調查委員會；總統委員會；王室考察團；州委員會▸➤permanent, standing常務委員會▸➤special特別委員會▸➤roving巡迴調查團➤election, electoral選舉委員會➤fact-finding, investigating, investigative實情調查委員會；調查委員會▸➤planning計劃委員會➤truth (= to find out about human rights abuses) （人權）真相調查委員會VERB + COMMISSION➤appoint, create, establish, set up任命／成立／組建／設立委員會◇The government has set up a joint commission to consider the problem.政府設立了聯合委員會處理這個問題。➤chair, head, preside over主持委員會PREPOSITION➤commission for負責⋯的委員會◇the commission for racial equality種族平等委員會➤commission on關於⋯的調查團◇a commission on domestic violence家庭暴力調查委員會PHRASES➤a commission of inquiry (BrE) 調查委員會
commission

noun³

 3money for selling sth/providing a service傭金ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMISSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, high高額傭金▸➤small菲薄的傭金▸➤fixed固定的傭金VERB + COMMISSION➤earn, get, receive掙得／得到／收到傭金▸➤pay付傭金▸➤charge收取傭金◇That bank charges a high commission for overseas withdrawals.那家銀行對海外提款收取高額的費用。➤deduct扣除傭金PREPOSITION➤in commission以傭金的形式◇She earned $2 000 in commission last month.上個月她掙了 2,000 美元的傭金。➤on commission收取傭金◇Most of the salespeople are on commission.大多數銷售人員都抽取提成。➤commission for, commission on⋯的傭金◇They get a 10% commission on every encyclopedia they sell.每賣出一部百科全書，他們就得到 10% 的提成。PHRASES➤on a commission basis以傭金計算◇to work on a commission basis以收取傭金的方式工作
commission

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤specially特別委託◇specially commissioned works特別委託的作品➤newly, recently最新委託PREPOSITION➤from委託⋯◇The report was commissioned from scientists in five countries.這個報告是委託 5 個國家的科學家完成的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commission verb
⇨ appointcommission noun
⇨ committee (a commission of enquiry) ⇨ share (get a 10% commission) ⇨ task (a commission for a painting)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379

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