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IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725

emergency

Word family 
e·mer·gen·cy /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi $ -ɜːr-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun (plural emergencies) [countableC, uncountableU]  
SERIOUS SITUATIONan unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately 紧急情况，不测事件 → crisis
 Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies.
救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。
in an emergency
 The staff need to know what to do in an emergency.
员工需要了解紧急情况下该怎么办。
 In case of emergency, press the alarm button.
遇到紧急情况，请按报警按钮。
emergency exit/supplies etc (=used in an emergency) 紧急出口/救援物资等
 $500,000 of emergency aid for the victims of the earthquake
向地震灾民提供的50万美元紧急援助
 The plane had to make an emergency landing.
那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。
 The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis.
政府召开了紧急会议，讨论这次危机。
→ state of emergency
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
deal with an emergency
Several fire crews were called to deal with the emergency at the power plant.
cope with an emergency (=succeed in dealing with an emergency)
Do you think that you could cope with an emergency?
handle an emergency (=deal with and make decisions about an emergency)
There is always a doctor on call to handle emergencies.
emergency + NOUN
an emergency situation
If an emergency situation arises, the pilot and crew must stay calm.
emergency aid/relief/help (=things such as food and medicine that are given to people when they are in a very dangerous situation)
The charity made a television appeal for emergency aid to the region.
emergency treatment (=medical treatment given to someone when they have been injured or become ill suddenly)
The driver is undergoing emergency treatment at Park Royal Hospital.
an emergency operation (=a medical operation that is carried out quickly when someone has been injured or become ill suddenly)
He had an emergency operation to save his sight.
an emergency meeting (=a meeting that is arranged quickly to discuss a very serious situation)
The cabinet held an emergency meeting earlier today.
an emergency session (=a political meeting that is arranged quickly to discuss a very serious situation)
an emergency session of the UN Security Council
emergency measures (=special actions that are taken to deal with a very serious situation)
The president announced emergency measures to deal with terrorism.
emergency powers (=special powers that are given to the government, police, or army because there is a very serious situation)
The army was given emergency powers to help tackle the rising violence.
an emergency vehicle (=an ambulance or fire engine)
Emergency vehicles rushed to the scene.
adjectives
a serious emergency (=a situation which involves danger to people)
The police usually respond quickly to serious emergencies.
an extreme emergency (=a situation that is very worrying or dangerous)
These weapons should be used only in an extreme emergency.
a major emergency (=a dangerous situation that affects a large number of people)
In a major emergency, the national guard may be called in.
a sudden/unexpected/unforeseen emergency (=a situation that was not planned)
I left half an hour early in case of traffic jams or some other unforeseen emergency.
phrases
in case of emergency/in the event of an emergency (=if there is an emergency)
The fire-exit doors should only be opened in case of emergency.
Examples from the Corpus
emergency• Navy officials estimated that having one 911 emergency center for the San Diego bases will save $ 4. 4 million.• A new 5-link rear suspension system stabilises the car, helping you to stay in control even in an emergency.• In an emergency, dial 911 for police, the fire department or an ambulance.• A fire started in the cargo area, and the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.• Don't call me unless it's an emergency.• There was always a sort of universal coming together when an emergency was averted, when a human life was saved.• Staff are trained to deal with any emergency.• During emergencies, the Muyira sector is used to coordinate supplies.• The victim was rushed to hospital for emergency surgery.• Approaching a third of his 450 front-line emergency ambulances are now diesel.• Officials declared a state of emergency in King County, which includes Seattle, as well as western Washington.• The law allows the president to appoint a three-member presidential emergency board to examine the contract dispute and produce non-binding recommendations.• Even more disturbing was the method the store manager had developed to cope with the emergency.• The emergency services in this area simply couldn't cope if there were a major accident or terrorist attack.
deal with emergencies• What you could pay for Most brigades outside London would charge for dealing with emergencies such as a flooded cellar.• Andrew Culf Three ambulance crews from Fulham dealt with emergencies yesterday after the 999 calls were put through to them.• The margin of safety in dealing with emergencies may then be narrowed or broadened.• Coun Hughes urged Mr Threlfall to consider a rapid response unit to deal with emergencies.
From Longman Business Dictionary
emergencye·mer·gen·cy /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi-ɜːr-/ noun (plural emergencies) [countableC]
1an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
Ring this number in case of an emergency.
2emergency repairs/meeting/reserves etc work, a meeting, money etc needed to deal with an urgent and unexpected problem
Workmen are carrying out emergency repairs to the bridge.
emergency reserves held at the Bank of England
Origin emergency
(1600-1700) From the idea of something suddenly “emerging” or happening
e·mer·gen·cy noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EMERGENCY | EMERGENCY + VERB | EMERGENCY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dire, extreme, major, real, serious, true嚴重事故；重大緊急事件；極為緊急的情況◇Don't call me unless it's a real emergency.除非是極為緊急的情況，否則不要打電話給我。➤life-threatening危及生命的緊急事件▸➤sudden, unexpected, unforeseen突發的緊急事件；出乎意料的緊急事件；未曾預料到的緊急情況➤complex複雜的緊急事件▸➤international, national, state國際／國家／州緊急時局◇in times of national emergency在國家的緊急時局下➤health, medical, surgical衞生突發事件；緊急醫療事件；外科急診◇It's a disaster and a public-health emergency in the making.這是一場災難，也是一場正在形成的公共衞生緊急事件。◇Make sure your policy covers you in case of medical emergency.一定要讓你的保單涵蓋緊急醫療事故險。➤family家庭緊急事件◇He missed the meeting because of a family emergency.因家裏發生了緊急情況，他未能參加會議。➤military緊急軍事情況➤humanitarian人道主義緊急事件➤in-flight (especially NAmE) 飛行中的緊急情況➤fire, snow (both NAmE) 火災；雪災VERB + EMERGENCY➤have發生緊急事件◇When a member of staff has a family emergency, a project can get delayed.工作人員中有人家裏有急事時，項目可能會被延誤。➤cope with, deal with, handle, respond to處理緊急事件；應對緊急情況◇firefighters on call to respond to emergencies消防隊員待命隨時應對緊急事件➤declare宣佈緊急事件◇The assembly declared a national emergency.議會宣佈國家處於緊急狀態。➤be, constitute成為／構成緊急事件◇Complete retention of urine constitutes a medical emergency.完全性尿瀦留是臨牀急症。EMERGENCY + VERB➤arise, happen, occur緊急事情發生◇Call this number if any unforeseen emergency should arise.如有意外緊急情況請打這個電話。EMERGENCY + NOUN➤situation緊急情況◇Would you know what to do in an emergency situation?你想知道在發生緊急情況時該怎麼做嗎？➤action, measures, plan, procedures, response應急行動／措施／預案／程序／響應➤preparedness (especially NAmE) 應對突發事件的準備➤management突發事件處置▸➤laws, legislation, regulations緊急法令；應急立法；緊急規定▸➤powers應急權力◇The police have been given emergency powers to deal with the crisis.警方獲授應急權力以處理危機。➤rule( 國家 ) 緊急狀態◇The government imposed emergency rule and suspended civil rights.政府實行緊急狀態治理，並暫時中止公民權。➤meeting, session, summit, talks緊急會議；緊急會談；緊急峰會◇an emergency session of the United Nations聯合國緊急會議➤cover (especially BrE) 緊急替補◇The army provided emergency cover when the ambulance service went on strike.救護車隊罷工期間，軍隊緊急頂了上去。 ➤checklist緊急事務處理清單▸➤services應急服務部門◇The emergency services are struggling to cope with the number of call-outs.應急服務部門竭力應付眾多的緊急召喚。➤crew, official, personnel, responders, worker搶險隊；應急官員；應急人員◇An emergency crew was called out.緊急出動了一支搶險隊伍。◇the New York police and fire and emergency responders紐約警察、消防和應急人員➤aid, assistance, funds, help, relief, supply緊急援助；應急資金；緊急救濟；應急供給◇Emergency supplies of food have been flown to the area.應急食物已空運到該地區。➤fund應急專款➤leave (NAmE) 緊急事假◇He got emergency leave when his Dad died.父親去世時，他告急請假獲准。➤call緊急召喚◇The ambulance crashed while answering an emergency call.救護車響應緊急求助時撞了車。➤backup, rescue緊急支援／救助➤shutdown緊急關閉◇an emergency shutdown of the nuclear reactor緊急關閉核反應堆➤centre/center, department, room, ward急救中心；急診室◇one of the busiest accident and emergency departments in Scotland (BrE) 蘇格蘭最繁忙的急救室之一➤doctor, physician, vet急診醫生／醫師／獸醫▸➤admission, case緊急入院／病例◇Emergency admissions to the hospital are given top priority.醫院優先處理緊急入院的病人。➤care, medicine, operation, surgery, treatment急救護理；急救醫學；急診手術；急救治療➤contraception緊急避孕➤appendectomy, Caesarean, etc.緊急闌尾切除手術、剖腹產等➤kit急救包▸➤repairs搶修▸➤exit緊急出口▸➤landing緊急降落➤evacuation緊急撤離◇the emergency evacuation of more than 300 passengers緊急撤離 300 多名乘客➤brake緊急剎車➤shelter緊急避難場所➤button, equipment, vehicle應急按鈕／設備／車輛➤lights應急照明燈➤generator應急發電機PREPOSITION➤for emergency為緊急情況◇She told me to keep the money for emergencies.她讓我留着這筆錢以備不時之需。➤in an emergency在緊急情況下◇I need to know what to do in an emergency.我要知道在緊急情況下該做什麼。PHRASES➤in case of emergency, in case of emergencies遇到緊急情況◇There's a fire blanket on the kitchen wall in case of emergencies.廚房牆壁上掛有滅火毯作應急之用。➤a state of emergency緊急狀態◇The president immediately declared a state of emergency.總統立即宣佈進入緊急狀態。
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency noun
⇨ crisis
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Rescue and rescuing: rescue, rescue, emergency services...

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