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IELTS BNC: 621 COCA: 689

foreign

Word family
for·eign /ˈfɒrɪn $ ˈfɔː-, ˈfɑː-/ ●●● S3 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 FOREIGNfrom or relating to a country that is not your own 外国的,国外的
 foreign students
外国学生
 Can you speak any foreign languages?
你会讲外语吗?
 the success of foreign companies in various industries
外国公司在各行业的成功
 I thought she sounded foreign.
我觉得她说话像外国人。
 transactions in foreign currencies
外汇买卖
2 [only before noun]FOREIGN involving or dealing with other countries 对外的,涉外的,外事的,外交的 OPP domestic
 America’s foreign policy
美国的对外政策
foreign investment/trade etc
 Foreign competition provides consumers with a greater variety of goods.
来自国外的竞争为消费者提供了更丰富的商品。
 our budget for foreign aid (=financial help to countries in need)
我们的对外援助预算
 the Chinese Foreign Minister
中国外交部长
3 be foreign to somebody formal
a) STRANGEto seem strange to someone as the result of not being known or understood 是某人不熟悉的 SYN be alien to somebody
 The language of finance is quite foreign to me.
金融用语我相当生疏。
b) TYPICALto be not typical of someone’s usual character 并非某人的本性
 Aggression is completely foreign to his nature.
争强好胜绝不是他的本性。
Examples from the Corpus
4 foreign body/matter/object formalDIFFERENT a piece of dirt, glass, or other material that has got inside something, especially someone’s body, and that should not be there 异物,外来物体
 cells that are designed to attack and destroy foreign bodies
负责攻击并摧毁异物的细胞
Examples from the Corpus
foreignness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
Origin foreign
(1200-1300) Old French forein, from Latin foris outside
for·eign adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 621 COCA: 689
foreign

adjective¹

1not coming from your own country外國VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, sound來自外國;看上去是外國的;聽起來像是外國的The name sounded foreign.聽起來像個外國名字。ADVERBslightly有點兒外國味a slightly foreign accent輕微的外國口音distinctly明顯是外國的He was a small man, distinctly foreign in appearance.他長得矮小,明顯是外國人長相。
foreign

adjective²

2foreign to sb not typical of sb/not known to sb不熟識VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, seem與某人性格不相符;感覺陌生;好像陌生ADVERBvery非常陌生completely, entirely, quite, totally, utterly完全陌生;十分陌生This kind of attitude is completely foreign to her.這樣的態度與她的性格完全不相符。
IELTS BNC: 621 COCA: 689
foreign

adjective

foreign ♦︎ overseas ♦︎ external ♦︎ alienThese words all describe things that are connected with other countries. 这些词均表示外国的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a foreign / an overseas / an alien countryforeign / an overseas / alien territoryforeign / overseas / external trade / markets / debt / policya foreign / an overseas bank / firm / holiday / tour / tripforeign / overseas demand / visitors / buyers / investorsforeign / external affairs / interference / relationsa foreign / an alien culture / language / species / system foreign in or from a country that is not your own; dealing with or involving other countries 外国的;涉外的;外交的What foreign languages do you speak?你会说哪几种外语?Tourism is the country's biggest foreign currency earner.旅游业是该国最大的创汇产业。You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed.从她的穿着就可以看出她是外国人。She was working as a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in the media).她从事驻外记者的工作。OPP native cultural , domestic , home national overseas ˌəʊvəˈsiːz; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈsiːz [only before noun] (especially business 尤用于商业) connected with foreign countries, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean; (of a person) from or living in a foreign country 外国的;海外的;(人)来自外国的,住在外国的The overseas aid budget has been cut.已削减了对外援助的预算。The hotel is popular with overseas visitors to London.这家旅馆很受来伦敦的外国游客欢迎。OPP domestic , home national overseas

adverb

He was working overseas for an oil company.当时他供职于一家石油公司,驻外工作。
external [only before noun] (business 商业 or politics 政治) connected with foreign countries 与外国有关的;对外的External trade increased last year.对外贸易去年增长了。The country was promised military aid in the case of external threat.该国已得到承诺,在有外敌威胁时会获得军事援助。OPP internal national externally

adverb

Externally borrowed funds were used to stimulate economic growth.从外国借来的资金被用于刺激经济增长。
alien ˈeɪliən (often disapproving) from another country or society; foreign 外国的;异域的His last years were spent alone and insecure in an alien land.他生命的最后几年是孤身一人在异国他乡度过的,很没有安全感。Native woodland was destroyed and alien conifers were planted.本土的林地被毁后,植上了外国的针叶树。OPP native cultural NOTE 辨析 Which word? Foreign is by far the most frequent of these words and has the widest range. When describing groups of people such as visitors, investors or buyers, overseas is often preferred, especially when the group includes people who are not foreign but are living in a foreign country. * foreign在这些词中最常用,含义最宽泛。overseas常用以描述visitor、investor或buyer之类的群体,尤其是此类群体中包括一些外侨时In this constituency only 65 overseas voters registered in time to vote.在这个选区中,只有65名海外选民及时登记了投票。'Foreign voters' would be people living in your own country who are from a foreign country. Both overseas and external are used especially in the contexts of business and politics: they are factual, businesslike words and contain no suggestion of 'difference' or 'strangeness', which foreign sometimes does. Alien is a more literary word and often carries a stronger sense of difference or strangeness, often in a negative or disapproving way. It is also used to describe plants and animals from a foreign country. * foreign voter指住在本国的外籍选民。overseas和external尤用于商务和政治语境,均为事实性、公务性的词语,并不暗含“差异”或“奇怪”之义,而foreign有时则带有这些含义。alien更具文学色彩,常含有较强的“差异”或“奇怪”之义,且常常是负面或贬义的。alien亦可修饰异域的动植物。
IELTS BNC: 621 COCA: 689
foreign
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