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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3222 COCA: 3136

cotton

Word family 
Related topics: Material & textiles, Plants, Sewing & knitting
cot·ton1 /ˈkɒtn $ ˈkɑːtn/ ●●● W3 noun [uncountableU]  
1  TIMcloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant 棉布；棉纱
 a white cotton shirt
白色棉布衬衫
 Made from 100% cotton.
百分之百纯棉制作。
→4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL
2. HBPa plant with white hairs on its seeds that are used for making cotton cloth and thread 棉株〔植物〕
3  British EnglishBrEDLH thread used for sewing 〔缝纫用的〕线
 a needle and cotton
针和线
 a cotton reel (=small round tube which cotton thread is wound around)
线轴
→5 see picture at 见图 reel2
4. American EnglishAmE cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
thin/light cotton
a thin cotton dress
fine cotton (=thin and good quality)
For summer, fine cotton is more comfortable.
pure cotton (=not mixed with any other materials)
shirts made from pure cotton
raw cotton (=natural, and not prepared for use)
They imported raw cotton from America.
50%/100 per cent etc cotton
These lightweight trousers are made from 100% cotton.
cotton + NOUN
a cotton shirt/dress/jacket etc
Egyptian cotton sheets are very expensive here.
cotton cloth/fabric
cotton cloth from India
cotton thread (=long thin cotton string that you use for sewing)
I need some dark blue cotton thread.
the cotton industry/trade
The cotton industry began to boom in the 1780s.
a cotton field/farmer/plantation etc
Texas produced half of the US cotton crop.
a cotton mill (=factory where cotton is made into thread or cloth)
verbs
be made of/from cotton
The fabric is made of cotton or wool.
Examples from the Corpus
cotton• The towels are 100% cotton.• In addition, water-intensive crops such as rice should be abandoned in favour of wheat and cotton.• The photographs of black cotton pickers, including young children, are reminders of the harsh reality underlying the glory.• And it was for cotton that the first real factories came into being.• fields of cotton and corn• You're like a sea of cotton wool.• We were five miles out of Sabinal in the cotton fields and grape vineyards.• This enabled Whessoe to stamp its by now ubiquitously accepted name on the conduit that supplied vital water to the cotton city.• A white cotton Mondrian laundry bag will set a guest back $ 60.
cotton2 verb  
1 cotton on phrasal verbphr v informal UNDERSTANDto begin to understand something 开始明白，领会 → realize
 It took me a while to cotton on.
我过了一会儿才明白过来。
to
 Sarah soon cottoned on to what he was trying to do.
萨拉马上明白了他想干什么。
2 cotton to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal LIKE somebody OR somethingto begin to like a person, idea etc 开始喜欢 SYN take to
 I didn’t cotton to her at first, but she’s really nice.
我一开始并不喜欢她，但是她真的很好。
Origin cotton1
(1300-1400) Old French coton, from Arabic qutn
 cotton2
(1800-1900) cotton “to be successful” ((16-19 centuries)), perhaps from cotton (of cloth) “to form a soft surface” ((15-19 centuries)), from → COTTON1
cot·ton1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1cotton2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4297jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3222 COCA: 3136
cotton

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF COTTON | VERB + COTTON | COTTON + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤100%, pure純棉◇a pure cotton T-shirt純棉 T 恤➤light, thin薄棉布◇She was shivering in her thin cotton dress.她穿着薄棉布裙子，凍得渾身發抖。➤fine細棉布➤soft軟棉布▸➤raw原棉➤combed (especially NAmE) 精梳棉➤natural, organic (both especially NAmE) 天然棉；有機棉➤plain平紋棉布▸➤printed印花棉布▸➤mercerized絲光棉▸➤sewing (BrE) 縫紉用棉線... OF COTTON➤bale, bolt一捆／一匹棉布VERB + COTTON➤grow種棉花▸➤pick摘棉花➤plant種棉花➤wear穿棉織品COTTON + NOUN➤fibre/fiber, thread, yarn (NAmE) 棉纖維；棉線；棉紗▸➤ball, bud, swab, wool (BrE) 棉球；棉籤；脫脂棉▸➤field, plantation棉花田；棉花種植園➤farmer棉農➤picker摘棉花的人▸➤industry棉紡織業▸➤mill棉紡廠➤gin軋棉機➤cloth, fabric棉布➤shirt, sock, sweater, etc.棉質襯衫／襪子／套衫等▸➤reel (BrE) 棉線軸➤candy (= sticky threads of melted sugar) (NAmE) 棉花糖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3222 COCA: 3136
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3222 COCA: 3136

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