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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4293 COCA: 6265

disturbance

Word family 
Related topics: Psychology, psychiatry
dis·turb·ance /dɪˈstɜːbəns $ -ɜːr-/ ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU] formalFIGHT a situation in which people behave violently in public 骚乱，骚动
 There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium.
球迷离开体育场时，人群中发生了骚乱。
create/cause a disturbance 引起骚乱
 army training on controlling civil disturbance
控制平民骚乱的军事训练
2  [countableC, uncountableU]DISTURB something that interrupts what you are doing, or the act of making this happen 打扰，干扰
 We arrange the work so there’s as little disturbance as possible.
我们把工作安排得尽量不引起干扰。
disturbance to
 When a helicopter lands, it can cause a disturbance to local residents.
直升机降落会惊扰当地居民。
3  [uncountableU]MP a medical condition in which someone is mentally ill and does not behave normally 情绪困扰，精神失常
 a history of mental disturbance
精神失常病史
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
cause/create a disturbance
Several people were arrested for creating a disturbance outside the embassy.
quell a disturbance formal (=stop one)
Extra police were called to quell the disturbances.
a disturbance breaks out (=starts)
A disturbance broke out between local youths and a group of sailors.
adjectives
a violent disturbance
Over a hundred people were injured during violent disturbances in the capital.
a serious disturbance
There were serious disturbances in a number of British cities.
a civil disturbance (=fighting between different groups of people in a country)
Two men had already been killed in civil disturbances.
a political disturbance (=about political ideas)
Political disturbances followed the announcement.
a racial disturbance (=between people of different races)
Black people were still repressed and racial disturbances continued.
Examples from the Corpus
disturbance• In New Orleans in May 1861, disturbances among the slave population were suppressed by the militia.• The center had been created after disturbances caused by the questionnaires.• The government is introducing special new measures to deal with prison riots and disturbances.• Israel was reported to be offering guidance to the army on controlling civil disturbances.• Henderson claims he was suffering from extreme emotional disturbance when he attacked the woman.• A sheriff's deputy went to investigate a family disturbance.• There were minor disturbances in Amman during the recent by-elections.• Those with well defined social support networks illustrate lower rates of psychological disturbance than their more isolated counterparts.• Hicks paused before ringing the bell; there was some disturbance of women inside.• Residents complained about the disturbance caused by the work on the roads.• Furthermore, the importance of predation can be seen as yet another element in the disturbance picture.• Few people were out around Snowdrop Street and Marsh Lane police station, the scene of the disturbances the night before.• There is a fast-moving weather disturbance passing through Utah.
civil disturbance• He had chosen November 5 as a traditional day of civil disturbance.
cause ... disturbance• Eight officers were sent to Tottenham after reports that a man was naked and causing a disturbance.• However, when a helicopter lands it can cause a disturbance to local residents.• If you throw them out it causes a disturbance.• This may cause disturbances in the basic organization.• In 1957, Paisley and Wylie were charged with causing a disturbance in Donaghadee by preaching through a loud hailer.• I should have realised that would cause a disturbance.
dis·turb·ance noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4293 COCA: 6265
disturbance

noun¹

 1actions that upset the normal state of sb/sth干擾ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISTURBANCE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, major, serious巨大的／重大的／嚴重的干擾▸➤minimal, minimum, minor, slight最小干擾；最低程度的干擾；輕微的干擾➤environmental, physical環境干擾；物理擾動◇environmental disturbances caused by roads and traffic道路和交通對環境造成的干擾... OF DISTURBANCE➤level干擾程度◇an unacceptable level of disturbance to our staff對我們的人員不可接受的干擾VERB + DISTURBANCE➤cause, create, make造成／產生／構成干擾◇The traffic causes serious disturbance to residents.往來的車輛嚴重干擾居民。➤experience, suffer遭受干擾➤feel, sense感到干擾◇Fish can sense disturbances in the water.魚能感受到水中的擾動。➤minimize將干擾降到最低➤reduce減少干擾▸➤prevent防止干擾◇She moved the nest very carefully to prevent disturbance to the birds.她十分小心地移動鳥巢，以免驚擾了鳥。PREPOSITION➤without disturbance不受干擾◇a place where you can work without disturbance你可以不受干擾安心工作的地方➤disturbance from來自⋯的干擾◇disturbance from noisy traffic來自交通噪聲的干擾➤disturbance of對⋯的干擾◇the disturbance of marine life caused by oil spillages燃油溢漏對海洋生物造成的重大危害➤disturbance to對⋯的干擾◇Buildings should create minimum disturbance to the environment.應該將建築物對環境的不利影響降到最低。
disturbance

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) violent public event動亂ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | DISTURBANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重的騷亂◇The decision led to serious disturbances in all the country's main cities.這一決定在該國所有大城市引發了嚴重騷亂。➤violent暴亂▸➤public公眾騷亂▸➤crowd (BrE) 人群騷亂▸➤civil, political, racial, social國內／政治／種族／社會騷亂➤domestic (BrE, NAmE) 國內騷亂◇Police had been called to a domestic disturbance.已召集警察應對一場國內騷亂。VERB + DISTURBANCE➤cause, give rise to, lead to, trigger引發騷亂；導致動亂；激起騷亂◇He was arrested and charged with causing a disturbance.他被逮捕並被指控引起騷亂。◇An influx of refugees has triggered disturbances in the city.難民湧入引起了城市騷亂。➤be involved in參與騷亂◇Large numbers of workers involved in the disturbances have been arrested.很多參與騷亂的工人被捕。➤deal with, put down, quell處理／鎮壓／平息騷亂◇Troops were brought in to put down the disturbance.軍隊奉召鎮壓騷亂。DISTURBANCE + VERB➤occur騷亂出現➤involve sb騷亂涉及某人◇disturbances involving members of a crowd of 550 demonstrators有 550 名示威者參與的騷亂PREPOSITION➤during a/the disturbance, in a/the disturbance在騷亂中◇Several people were injured during a disturbance in the capital city.數人在首都的騷亂中受傷。➤disturbance among在⋯中的騷亂◇There had been violent disturbances among the prisoners.囚犯中發生了嚴重的騷亂。➤disturbance between⋯之間的騷亂◇disturbances between members of two rival factions發生在兩個敵對派別成員間的騷亂PHRASES➤a disturbance of the peaceespecially BrE) (usually disturbing the peace in NAmE) (law法律, 擾亂治安
disturbance

noun³

 3emotional/physical upset煩惱；身體不適ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious, severe嚴重的失調➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, psychiatric, psychological行為障礙；情緒失常；精神紊亂；心理失調◇teenagers suffering from a psychological disturbance受心理失調困擾的青少年➤menstrual, visual月經紊亂；視覺障礙▸➤sleep睡眠紊亂➤mood, personality心境／人格障礙VERB + DISTURBANCE➤experience, have, suffer from經歷⋯紊亂；有⋯紊亂；患⋯紊亂◇9% of children have a serious emotional disturbance.9% 的孩子有嚴重的情緒障礙。➤report報告紊亂◇Many patients reported sleep disturbances after taking the drug.很多患者報告服藥後產生了睡眠紊亂。PREPOSITION➤disturbance in某方面的失調◇a disturbance in liver function肝功能失調◇emotional disturbances in children兒童的情緒障礙
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4293 COCA: 6265
disturbance noun
⇨ disruption (try to avoid disturbance to local residents) ⇨ trouble 1 (serious disturbances in the streets)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4293 COCA: 6265
disturbance
Noisy and confused activity: disturbance, disorder, commotion...
Distraction and causing distraction: distraction, disturbance, diversion...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...

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