placebo

Related topics: Illness & disability, Drugs, medicines

pla·ce·bo /pləˈsiːbəʊ $ -boʊ/ noun (plural placebos) [countableC]

1. MIa harmless substance given to a sick person instead of medicine, without telling them it is not real. Placebos are often used in tests in which some people take real medicine and others take a placebo, so that doctors can compare the results to see if the real medicine works properly. 安慰剂；无效对照剂〔无害物质，无药理成分，病人在不知情的情况下服用，常用于测试新药〕

2. placebo effect when someone feels better after taking a placebo, even though it has not had any effect on their body 安慰剂效应

Examples from the Corpus

placebo effect• However, you then have another problem called the placebo effect.• With diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, it is less obvious how the placebo effect works.• Medicine has generally regarded the placebo effect as a nuisance: it does make research on new medical drugs very difficult.

Examples from the Corpus

placebo• Subjects were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or the cholesterol-lowering drug pravastatin.• A placebo, superficial and cosy, to lull the world into no longer questioning.• In each study, the rates in the vitamin A and placebo groups were similar.• Wright and Burton performed a crossover study of evening primrose oil and placebo in 99 adults and children with atopic eczema.• Because of ethical considerations no placebo group was established and it is conceded that this inevitably limits the strength of overall conclusions made.• Again, the placebo could be powerful because it meets some psychological need for attention and treatment.• When the tPA test is over, doctors will find out whether they gave her a useless placebo injection.

Origin placebo

(1700-1800) Latin “I shall please”, from placere; → PLEASE2

pla·ce·bo noun

Chinese

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Corpus