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IELTS BNC: 4212 COCA: 3451

medal

Word family 
Related topics: Sport
med·al1 /ˈmedl/ ●●● W3 noun [countableC]   → meddle
medal.jpg DSAPa flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has done something brave 奖牌；勋章
 She won a gold medal at the last Olympics.
她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。
 The two boys were awarded medals for bravery.
这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。
→4  See picture of 见图 medal
→ deserve a medal at deserve(3)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
win a medal 赢得奖牌
They won a medal at the Chelsea Flower Show.
他们在切尔西花卉展上赢得了奖牌。
take a medal (=win a medal) 获得奖牌
German runner Stephan Freigang took the bronze medal.
德国赛跑选手史蒂芬•弗赖冈获得铜牌。
get a medal (also receive a medal formal) 获得奖牌
She received a medal from the Society of Arts.
她获得了艺术协会颁发的奖牌。
give somebody a medal 给某人颁发奖牌
nHe was given a medal for his courageous actions.
be awarded a medal 获授奖章
nThe book was awarded the Carnegie Medal.
ADJECTIVES
a gold medal (=for first place) 金牌
He won the gold medal in Athens in 2004.
2004年，他在雅典获得金牌。
a silver medal (=for second place) 银牌
nShe was awarded the silver medal for the 100 metres.
a bronze medal (=for third place) 铜牌
nMorrell took the bronze medal in the long jump.
medal + NOUN
a medal winner 奖牌获得者
Johnson was a silver medal winner at the Olympic Games.
约翰逊是奥运会银牌得主。
Examples from the Corpus
medal• By the late 1800s, medals began going to philanthropists, inventors and explorers.• Antislavery medals, work bags, albums and china also circulated, sometimes no doubt bearing images of the heroes.• Both he and Gorman went on to win championship medals in April.• She won three world championship medals and competed in 25 major international meets.• There was another gold medal for Brackley Sweetpeas from Wingrave in Buckinghamshire.• an Olympic gold medal• The gold medal was won by Anna Svensen.• The winning team went up to collect their medals
medal2 verb (medalled, medalling British EnglishBrE, medaled, medaling American EnglishAmE) [intransitiveI]  
to win a medal at a competition, especially at the Olympic Games 〔尤指在奥运会上〕赢得奖牌
medal in
 Germany has the potential to medal in gymnastics this year.
今年德国有可能在体操项目上获得奖牌。
Origin medal
(1500-1600) French médaille, from Old Italian medaglia “coin of half value, medal”, from Late Latin medialis “middle”, from Latin medius; MEDIUM2
med·al1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1medal2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 4212 COCA: 3451
medal

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEDAL | MEDAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bronze, gold, silver銅牌；金牌；銀牌◇He won a gold medal in the 100 metres / meters.他在 100 米賽跑中獲得了金牌。➤gymnastics, weightlifting, etc.體操、舉重等獎牌▸➤championship, Olympic錦標賽／奧運會獎牌▸➤commemorative紀念章◇A commemorative medal was struck for the event.為這次活動鑄造了一枚紀念章。VERB + MEDAL➤be awarded, collect, earn, get, receive, win被授予獎章／獎牌；獲得獎章／獎牌；贏得獎章／獎牌➤deserve (often figurative) 應被授勳◇She deserves a medal for putting up with him.衝着她對他的這份容忍，真應該給她頒發一枚勳章。➤award (sb), give sb, present (sb with)授予（某人）獎章；頒發獎章（給某人）➤strike鑄造獎章MEDAL + NOUN➤winner獎牌獲得者▸➤hope, hopes奪牌的希望◇He is a major medal hope for Kenya.他是肯尼亞奪牌的一大希望。◇Her medal hopes were dashed by injury.因為受傷，她奪牌的希望破滅了。PREPOSITION➤medal for⋯的獎章◇a medal for bravery英勇勳章PHRASES➤a medal of honour/honor榮譽獎章
IELTS BNC: 4212 COCA: 3451
medal noun
⇨ award
IELTS BNC: 4212 COCA: 3451

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