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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1783 COCA: 2210

passage

Word family 
Related topics: House, Literature, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Parliaments, Law, Water, Human
pas·sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun  
1  in a building 建筑物内 [countableC]DHH a long narrow area with walls on either side which connects one room or place to another 过道，走廊 → corridor
 My office is just along the passage.
我的办公室就在过道旁边。
 We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.
我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。
 an underground passage
地下通道
2  from a book etc 来自书等 [countableC]ALTCN a short part of a book, poem, speech, piece of music etc 〔书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的〕一段，一节
passage from/of
 He read out a short passage from the Bible.
他朗读了《圣经》里的一小段。
3  movement 移动 [uncountableU] formalGO the movement of people or vehicles along a road or across an area of land 经过；穿过；越过
passage of
 The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.
那座桥不够坚固，无法让重型车辆通过。
 Both sides agreed to allow the free passage of medical supplies into the area.
双方都同意允许医疗用品自由运入该地区。
 He was guaranteed safe passage out of the country.
他得到保证可以安全离境。
4  of a law 一项法律的 [uncountableU]PGPSCL when a new law is discussed and accepted by a parliament or Congress 〔法案的〕通过
passage through
 The bill was amended several times during its passage through Congress.
那项法案在提交国会通过时作过几次修正。
 They are expecting the new legislation to have quite a rough passage (=be discussed and criticized a lot) through Parliament.
他们预计新的法律在议会通过时会遭遇重重困难。
5  journey 旅行 [countableC]TTW old-fashioned a journey on a ship 〔乘船旅行的〕航程
passage to
 My parents couldn’t afford the passage to America.
我父母付不起去美国的船费。
6  inside SB’s body 在某人体内HBH [countableC] a tube in your body that air or liquid can pass through 〔人体的〕管道
 the nasal passages
鼻道
7  way through 穿行的路 [singular]WAY/ROUTE a way through something 通道，通路
passage through
 The police forced a passage through the crowd.
警察在人群中辟出一条通道。
8  the passage of time PASS/TIME PASSINGthe passing of time 时间的消逝
 With the passage of time, things began to look more hopeful.
随着时间的流逝，事情开始显得更有希望。
Examples from the Corpus
the passage of time• They are lonely, sitting in quiet living rooms with clocks that loudly announce the passage of time with each tick.• Under these circumstances the future details of a transaction can be settled only when uncertainty is resolved by the passage of time.• She knew she ought to report the death, but felt she could not because of the passage of time.• We were oblivious of the passage of time.• Increased and improved communication plus the passage of time and more frequent face-to-face contacts should greatly improve understanding.• Quite simply, the passage of time and new techniques had taken their toll.• This balance changes with the passage of time as experience fashions these blueprints into more serviceable guides.• If anything, fashion is moving closer to the context of his style with the passage of time.
→ rite of passage at rite(2)
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
narrow
A narrow passage led to a small room at the back of the house.
dark
He groped his way along the dark passage.
an underground/subterranean passage
The air in these underground passages is cold and damp.
a secret passage
The bookcase moved to reveal a secret passage.
phrases
a maze of passages (=many passages, in which it is easy to get lost)
We wandered through a maze of passages.
Examples from the Corpus
passage• a passage from the Bible• This blocks up the jets and air passages in the carb leading to the engine stopping.• Both passages begin with need and with complaint.• Of course, when the king asked for passage, the ferryman handed him the oars.• nasal passages• The refugees risked crossing the dangerous ocean passage to Florida.• The sun rose as the Delta Queen made steady passage up the Ohio River.• They sat in a dark room, the only light coming from a candle burning in the passage outside.• The passages that led to the main suite were stark and uncarpeted, the room he was led into the same.• In March, the district won passage of a $47 million measure to repair city streets.
passage from/of• It was a passage from midway through Book One.• Lott has promised a Senate vote by early next March, but passage of a bill is far from certain.• The narrative is frequently interrupted by passages of scientific exegesis in a completely different register from the surrounding discourse.• Kenen retired in 1974, shortly before the final passage of the Jackson-Vanik amendment.• But the passage of such legislation did not lead to significant changes in gun ownership.• He then cited the passage from Story, Equity Jurisprudence and made the comment to which I have already referred.• As has already been said, claims rarely, if ever, improve with the passage of time.• With the passage of the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834 the condition of labourers deteriorated still further.
passage of• Despite the passage of half a century, tension still exists between the two countries.
rough passage• It was like coming to harbour after a rough passage - with an armful of comfort to hand.• To get there would be a rough passage, and the return tortuous.
From Longman Business Dictionary
passagepas·sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ noun [uncountableU]
LAW the progress of a law, bill etc through parliament before it takes effect
A month after its passage, Italy’s insider-trading law is continuing to stir debate.
passage of
One result of the oil crisis could be a slowdown in the passage of a tougher Clean Air Act.
Origin passage
(1200-1300) Old French passer; → PASS1
pas·sage noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1783 COCA: 2210
passage

noun¹

 1narrow way through狹窄的通路ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PASSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長通道；短通道➤narrow, small狹窄的／小小的通道➤➤winding彎曲的通道➤connecting, side連接的通道；側廊▸➤subterranean, underground地下通道➤dark黑暗的走廊➤hidden, secret秘密通道VERB + PASSAGE➤clear開闢通道◇to clear a passage for ships through the ice在冰面上闢出一條通道供船隻通過➤force硬擠出一條通道◇He forced a passage for the singer through the crowd.他從人群中擠出一條通道讓歌手通過。PASSAGE + VERB➤lead通道通往◇There was a bedroom with a small passage leading off to a bathroom.有一間卧室自帶有一個小走廊通往浴室。PREPOSITION➤along a/the passage, down a/the passage, through a/the passage沿着通道；穿過通道◇We ran through the dark passage.我們跑過黑暗的通道。➤in a/the passage, into a/the passage在通道中；進入通道◇Someone was waiting outside in the passage.有人在外面的走廊等着。➤passage between⋯之間的通道◇the passage between the two houses兩所房子之間的通道➤passage from從⋯的通道◇There is an underground passage from the church to the house.從教堂到住宅有一條地下通道。➤passage through穿過⋯的通道◇a narrow passage through the bushes穿過灌木叢的狹窄通道➤passage to到⋯的通道PHRASES➤the end of a passage通道的盡頭◇There was a door at the end of the passage.走廊盡頭有一扇門。➤a maze of passages迷宮般的通道◇the maze of secret passages which wound their way under the building在建築物下面像迷宮一樣迂迴曲折的秘密通道
passage

noun²

 2tube in the body人體的管道ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE ADJECTIVE➤nasal鼻腔通道➤air氣道➤back (= rectum) 直腸VERB + PASSAGE➤block, obstruct阻塞體內通道➤clear清理體內通道
passage

noun³

 3extract from a book/speech書或講話的節選ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PASSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lengthy, long冗長的／很長的一段➤brief, short短短的一段➤opening開始的段落➤famous, well-known著名的段落➤key關鍵段落➤relevant有關段落◇I'll dig out the relevant passages in St Augustine.我會挖掘出聖奧古斯丁的有關段落。➤descriptive, expository, purple描述性的／說明性的／詞藻華麗的段落➤biblical, Gospel, scriptural《聖經》／福音／經文段落VERB + PASSAGE➤cite, quote, read, recite引用一段；閱讀一段；背誦一段◇I have quoted this passage at length.我詳細地引用了這一段落。➤reread重讀段落➤write寫段落➤interpret解釋段落➤translate翻譯段落PASSAGE + VERB➤describe sth, illustrate sth, indicate sth, suggest sth段落描述⋯／說明⋯／表明⋯／建議⋯◇His writings are filled with poignant passages describing winter winds.他的作品中充滿了描述冬日寒風的感傷段落。➤contain sth段落含有⋯PREPOSITION➤in a/the passage在段落中◇There's a lot of slang in this passage.這個段落中有很多俚語。➤passage from從⋯中選的段落◇a passage from the Bible選自《聖經》的一段文字
passage

noun⁴

 4extract from a piece of music一段音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lengthy, long一段冗長的音樂；長樂段➤brief, short短樂段➤opening開始的樂段➤final最後的樂段➤fast, slow快節奏的／慢節奏的樂段➤loud強聲樂段➤quiet, soft一段安靜的／輕柔的音樂➤solo一段獨奏音樂➤musical樂段➤instrumental, lyrical器樂／抒情樂段VERB + PASSAGE➤play演奏樂段PREPOSITION➤in a/the passage在一段樂曲中▸➤passage from出自⋯的一段音樂
passage

noun⁵

 5movement/progress行進；進展ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤rapid, speedy迅速的通過➤slow慢慢的通過➤safe安全的通過➤smooth順利的通過➤free自由通行◇The Security Council has demanded free passage for families fleeing from the fighting.安理會要求讓逃離戰火的家庭自由通行。VERB + PASSAGE➤deny sb, refuse (sb)拒絕（讓某人）通行◇The ship had been denied passage.這艘船被拒絕通過。➤block, prevent阻止／防止通過➤allow, permit允許通過➤facilitate方便通過➤ensure確保通過◇Escort ships were needed to ensure safe passage on the seas.需要護航艦艇來確保海上通道安全。➤mark標誌流逝◇rituals which mark the passage of the seasons標誌季節更替的儀式PREPOSITION➤passage across穿過⋯◇the slow passage of a snail across the veranda蝸牛緩慢爬過陽台➤passage down沿着⋯往下◇Steps cut in the hillside give walkers an easy passage down the mountain.山坡上鑿出的台階使步行者下山變得容易。➤passage from... to...從⋯到⋯的過渡◇We are not aware of our passage from consciousness to sleep.我們還不清楚從清醒到進入睡眠的過程。➤passage into進入⋯◇Portugal's passage into the next round of the tournament葡萄牙進入錦標賽下一輪的道路➤passage out of從⋯出去◇a safe passage out of the war zone從戰爭地帶的安全離開➤passage over過⋯◇State-of-the-art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.最先進的減震懸架保證汽車在最崎嶇不平的道路上也可以平穩通行。➤passage through從⋯的通過◇They denied him passage through the territory.他們拒絕讓他從這一地區通過。PHRASES➤the passage of time時間的推移◇The problems only got worse with the passage of time.隨着時間的推移，問題只是變得更糟了。➤a rite of passage（標誌人生重要階段的）通過儀式，重大事件◇Marriage is seen as a rite of passage.婚姻被視作人生重要階段的開始。
passage

noun⁶

 6voyage by ship航程ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, short長長的／短短的航程➤rough有暴風雨的航程➤homeward, outward歸家的／外出的航程◇If the men resigned, they had to pay their outward passages.如果這些男人辭職，他們必須支付他們外出航程的費用。➤ocean, sea (especially BrE) 海上航程VERB + PASSAGE➤have坐船旅行➤book, secure訂船票◇She had secured passage on a ship heading for England.她已弄到了前往英格蘭的船票。➤work (BrE) 在船上打工充作船費◇He worked his passage (= worked on the ship to pay for his ticket) to Australia.他在船上打工以支付到澳大利亞的船費。PREPOSITION➤during a/the passage在航程中◇During the passage, she taught herself basic Arabic.她在航程中自學了基本的阿拉伯語。➤on sb's/the passage在航程中◇We met him on our outward passage.我們在前往外地的航行途中碰到了他。➤passage across穿過⋯的航程◇a rough passage across the Atlantic穿越大西洋的大風大浪的航程➤passage to到⋯的航程◇We had a stormy passage to India.到印度的航程中，我們經歷了暴風雨。
passage

noun⁷

 7of a bill法案ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤smooth順利的通過➤stormy艱難的通過◇The bill is expected to face a stormy passage in both houses.該法案有望在參眾兩院衝破重重阻力後獲得通過。➤speedy快速的通過➤final最終通過◇Starr voted for the final passage of the bill.斯塔爾為該法案的最終通過投了贊成票。VERB + PASSAGE➤begin, complete開始／完成通過◇The bill will complete its passage in November.該法案將在 11 月份走完通過程序。➤block阻止通過◇They have launched a campaign to block passage of the bill.他們已經發起了一波運動來阻止該法案的通過。➤ensure, facilitate, secure (all especially NAmE) 確保通過；促使通過◇He deserves credit for ensuring the passage of the Civil Rights Act.是他確保了《民權法案》得以通過，應該給他記上一功。➤gain, win (both NAmE) 獲得／贏得通過◇The bills did not gain passage in the Senate.那些法案沒有在參議院獲得通過。PREPOSITION➤during the passage在通過進程中◇There was much controversy during the passage of the bill.在法案通過的過程中有很多爭論。➤passage through在⋯的通過◇a strategy to ensure the bill's smooth passage through Parliament確保法案在議會順利通過的策略
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1783 COCA: 2210
passage noun
⇨ corridor (a secret passage) ⇨ cruise (the sea passage) ⇨ current (the passage of light) ⇨ scene (read a passage)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1783 COCA: 2210
passage
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Parts of pieces of writing: amendment, annexe, a purple passage...
General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...

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