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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599

toll

Word family 
Related topics: Death, Roads, Textures, sounds
toll1 /təʊl $ toʊl/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  [usually singular]MXNUMBER the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness etc 〔事故、疾病等造成的〕死亡人数；伤亡人数
 The death toll has risen to 83.
死亡人数已上升到83人。
 The bombings took a heavy toll, killing hundreds of Londoners.
轰炸造成严重伤亡，有几百名伦敦人丧生。
2  EFFECT/INFLUENCEa very bad effect that something has on something or someone over a long period of time 严重的不良影响
toll on
 Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
多年的吸烟习惯已严重损害他的健康。
 a heavy toll on the environment
对环境的严重损害
3. TTRCOSTthe money you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge etc 〔道路、桥梁等的〕通行费► see thesaurus at cost
4. CSthe sound of a large bell ringing slowly 〔缓缓的〕钟声
Examples from the Corpus
toll• In 1871 they built a toll bridge from the mainland to the island.• Furthermore, twelve months of fencing with Malcolm McLaren had taken a toll on Branson's nerves.• However, other fires burning in the state have taken a toll on efforts to fight the Lone fire.• This naturally takes a toll on intellectual honesty.• There were suggestions that the death toll was up to five times higher than officially stated.• The death toll from the earthquake has risen still further in the worst disaster since 1952.• The final toll was 83 dead and more than 100 injured.• The final quarter was an untidy affair on both sides with the conditions taking a heavy toll on concentration and stamina.• It was great for about an hour or so and then the effort of keeping warm began to take its toll.• Balancing the dual roles of minister to the world and shepherd to his own flock has taken its toll.• You have to pay tolls on many of the major roads in France.• The four years had taken some physical toll.
death toll• But even this ratio puts the best possible light on the contribution made by employment to the avoidable death toll.• Despite these grim warnings, the end of the season saw the final death toll down a little on last year.• Official Florida statistics put the death toll at six blacks and two whites killed.• Many expressed disbelief that the death toll was not higher.• There were suggestions that the death toll was up to five times higher than officially stated.• The death toll of the plane crash has risen to 118.• The death toll exceeded the 1987 Hungerford Massacre, which left 17 dead, including the gunman, Michael Ryan.• The death toll is 2,276, all by fire or drowning.• The death toll since 1992 is more than 18,500.
taken ... toll• Building, agriculture and dams have also taken their toll.• The years had definitely taken their toll on the former glory of Fernbank.• Furthermore, twelve months of fencing with Malcolm McLaren had taken a toll on Branson's nerves.• A culture of isolation and relentless profit pressure had taken its toll.• The four years had taken some physical toll.• But in the last 40 years, the ugly little AK-47 has taken a huge toll, too.• Balancing the dual roles of minister to the world and shepherd to his own flock has taken its toll.• Rising unemployment has taken its inevitable toll on the consumer lending market.
Related topics: Textures, sounds
toll2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
CSSOUNDif a large bell tolls, or if you toll it, it keeps ringing slowly, especially to show that someone has died 〔尤指为丧者〕敲（钟），鸣（钟）
Examples from the Corpus
toll• The funeral procession left the church as the bells began to toll.• Whichever corporate lackey wins doesn't matter-the bell's already tolling.• Sunday morning, the opening bell tolled for Lennox Lewis.• Ask not for whom the Bell's tolls, it tolls for you.• The church bell was tolling mournfully as the carriage entered the cemetery gate.• Like a bell tolling, news arrived every few months of relatives and friends.• Cecilia Darne, who lived round the corner, said she heard a bell toll once at about eight in the morning.
From Longman Business Dictionary
tolltoll /təʊltoʊl/ noun
1[countableC]TRANSPORT the money you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge etc
In parts of the USA tolls are charged for motorways.
Revenue is raised through customs duties and road tolls.
2take a/its toll on something/somebody to have a very bad effect on something or someone over a long period of time
Rising unemployment has taken its toll on the consumer lending market.
Origin toll1
1. Old English
2. (1400-1500) → TOLL2
 toll2
(1400-1500) Probably from Old English -tyllan “to pull”
toll1 nountoll2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll

noun¹

 1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、橋梁通行費ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road高速公路通行費；道路通行費VERB + TOLL➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行費；徵收通行費◇the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads對一些公路徵收通行費的可能性➤pay交通行費TOLL + NOUN➤bridge, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road收費橋梁；收費高速公路；收費道路▸➤booth (usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both NAmE) 收費亭；收費處；收費站▸➤charge通行費的收取
toll

noun²

 2amount of damage done/number of people killed破壞程度；傷亡人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毀滅性傷亡；巨大傷亡；重大傷亡；嚴重傷亡；慘重傷亡➤mounting, rising不斷上升的傷亡人數◇the mounting death toll不斷上升的死亡人數➤final最終傷亡人數▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially BrE) 傷亡／死亡／受傷人數▸➤civilian, human平民／人員傷亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感／身體／心理創傷VERB + TOLL➤exact, take造成損害◇The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名聲的壓力能造成可怕的傷害。◇The recession is taking its toll.經濟衰退正造成重大損失。➤estimate評估傷害損失TOLL + VERB➤mount, rise傷亡人數增加／上升◇The death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天車禍的死亡人數仍在增加。➤reach sth傷亡人數達到⋯◇The casualty toll could reach 200.傷亡人數可能會達到 200 人。➤stand at sth傷亡人數是⋯◇The death toll stands at 37.死亡人數為 37 人。PREPOSITION➤toll on對⋯的損害◇Illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病對她的身體造成了極大的損害。PHRASES➤bring the toll to使傷亡人數達到⋯◇This brings the death toll to 86.這使死亡人數達到 86 人。➤put the toll at估計傷亡人數為⋯◇The latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估計的死亡人數為 15,000 人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll verb
⇨ ringtoll noun
⇨ rate 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Ringing sounds: bell, bong, chime...
To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...

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