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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851

specimen

Related topics: Biology, Hospital, Illness & disability, Nurses, doctors, etc
spe·ci·men /ˈspesɪmɪn/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  HBMHa small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined 〔用于测试或检验的〕样品，样本；标本
 a blood specimen
血样
specimen of
 a specimen of rock
岩石标本
2  EXAMPLEa single example of something, often an animal or plant 实例，范例
specimen of
 a very fine specimen of 12th-century glass
12 世纪玻璃的极好实例
3  PERSON/PEOPLEa person you are describing in a particular way – used humorously 某种类型的人，…家伙〔幽默用法〕
 Her boyfriend is an impressive physical specimen.
她的男朋友是体型很健美的那种人。
Examples from the Corpus
specimen• A 24-or 72-hour fecal specimen should be collected; the latter being the specimen of choice.• a very fine specimen of 12th century glass• Therefore it is an easy but hardy specimen to grow in the aquarium.• ET-1-like immunoreactivity and mRNA were also present in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells, particularly in specimens from patients with pulmonary hypertension.• The pool is clear and still, filled with perfect specimens.• Johnston is a 6-foot-2,242-pound specimen from Syracuse University.• Here is a black middle-class man speaking: Professional blacks are treated as rare specimens by most of their white colleagues.• Small specimens do fairly well in tanks, but they are not among the most hardy aquarium fishes.• The oral shields are large and arrow shaped but in some specimens the shield may be more rounded.• He had preserved of the specimens and still took them out now and then to look at them.
From Longman Business Dictionary
specimenspe·ci·men /ˈspesɪmɪn/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
provided as a typical example of something
a specimen letter
When you open an account with us you will be asked to provide a specimen signature.
—specimen noun [countableC]
This specimen sets out the way a formal valuation report must be written.
Origin specimen
(1600-1700) Latin specere “to look (at)”
spe·ci·men noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851
specimen

noun¹

 1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPECIMEN | SPECIMEN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤large, small大樣品；小樣品▸➤beautiful, fine, good, healthy, magnificent, perfect, prize (especially BrE) 漂亮的標本；完美的實例；不錯的樣本；健康的樣本；一流的樣本◇This is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.這是一棵上等的胡桃樹。➤living, preserved活體標本；保存完好的標本◇well-preserved specimens of Homo erectus保存完好的直立人標本➤complete, incomplete完整的／不完整的標本➤adult, juvenile成人／青少年標本➤female, male雌性／雄性標本▸➤rare稀有種▸➤physical（常指運動員）具備超常身體素質的人VERB + SPECIMEN➤find找到標本◇He found two specimens of early humans.他發現了兩例早期人類的標本。SPECIMEN + NOUN➤plant, tree樣本植物；園景樹
specimen

noun²

 2small amount of sth used for testing檢驗抽樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPECIMEN ADJECTIVE➤blood, urine, etc.血樣、尿樣等VERB + SPECIMEN➤collect, take採集樣本▸➤give, provide提供樣本◇The motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.駕車者可能被要求提供尿樣。➤obtain獲取樣本
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851
specimen noun
⇨ example 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851
specimen
Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
General words for person or people: person, people, human...

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