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- DC 7
- haram 10
- misspend 7
- treachery 193
- undeniable 199
- parish 136
- HALT 97
- cent 372
- parch 6
- kidnap 99
- go with the flow 15
- flowerpot 77
- Achilles' heel 91
- drama queen 120
- hispanics 22
- masculinity 56
- sponge 411
- shorn 218
- Overwhelming 196
- auburn 76
- lawn 346
- pilates 6
- by comparison 80
- mane 155
- Preparation 143
- Fibre 84
- vibes 67
- aptitudinally 41
- see 353
- fume 204
- infiltration 1
- messenger 373
- cur 65
- brief 429
- legion 125
- lucrative 376
- humiliation 198
- oracle 142
- improv 9
- Con 172
- follow-through 53
- electrifies 27
- connective-tissue 29
- electroencephalogram 78
- carvery 40
- constructively 23
- Envelope 25
- Unequivocal 28
- overhead 493
- end-product 45
- free market 92
- passed 8
- barn 462
- dialled 28
- impregnation 27
- fogless 25
- exploit 408
- dullard 52
- peekaboo 6
- saturated 262
- clean 263
- tribe 412
- Discuss 138
- underpass 19
- befit 84
- CONVEY 34
- outrageous 258
- food-processor 40
- enchilada 67
- utterance 158
- duty 438
- demi- 40
- Requirements 100
- amatory 73
- intermediacy 9
- wholesalers 118
- alluvium 60
- foul-line 51
- Prevention 202
- forelock 213
- ansi 14
- arbitrary 386
- secretary 307
- czech 28
- Label 191
- blarney 66
- Petrol 244
- microsite 7
- stereotyping 86
- technological 237
- infectious 153
- seduction 182
- go-carting 51
- banyan 75
- Desperate 185
- double 199
- Amendment 345
- achilles 12
- erect 384
- douser 28
- announcer 386
- hulk 9
- Care 176
- go away 129
- presenter 21
- woman 160
- Asset 81
- fair trade 67
- grisly 105
- bombshell 103
- fortune-teller 58
- ice 135
- wildlife 127
- paramilitary 13
- carrot 366
- cation 59
- craziest 33
- vanishingly 22
- mash up 123
- galah 43
- Actually 237
- wicket 80
- old words and phrases in english verb declensions 27
- way 325
- fixer 67
- pipe 374
- work-shy 36
- referencing 105
- chilly 114
- overeat 9
- insistent 205
- flying-squad 38
- saxophone 61
- desolate 203
- sweat 350
- exorbitant 227
- Jobs 93
- tedious 403
- secret 420
- a broad church 24
- ocean 415
- evening primrose 68
- camped 34
- singer-songwriter 93
- blackjack 100
- Cachet 44
- blood count 58
- vociferously 80
- catcher 78
- hightable 78
- combs 21
- drop 720
- exude 57
- cuddler 34
- aftershave 143
- Invert 146
- currency 188
- size 94
- Downplay 20
- cardinal sin 63
- Iconic 60
- photograph 687
- verbalize 173
- cannily 47
- conservation 416
- Immersing 56
- saviour 217
- Opera 129
- business-card 52
- universal 479
- apportion 95
- disgruntled 254
- Halve 160
- erasement 37
- adrenalin 181
- excretion 75
- helicopter pad 7
- compromised 69
- commonsensical 55
- Align 163
- doodah 42
- intrinsic 264
- smoking 177
- dishonorable 50
- cast aside 63
- bitten 43
- come in handy 14
- camera 369
- Authorities 85
- anglo-indian 65
- committal 72
- peakedness 8
- Envy 24
- black-pepper 78
- ebb 139
- Badge 119
- Berth 106
- bull 303
- methuselah 6
- solidarity 174
- chamber 428
- commonsensible 48
- Elucidate 120
- weathered 77
- deliver the goods 9
- gangling 187
- funeral-director 34
- foundation 441
- perfectionistic 6
- multifunctional 6
- compositionally 43
- agronomically 3
- Vibe 35
- participative 5
- methodologies 7
- protector 251
- multifunction 6
- periodontally 6
- intrauterine 7
- dust jacket 54
- middlemarch 6
- sliced 21
- perinatally 3
- Stimulation 81
- houseguest 6
- invalidity 8
- marguerite 10
- micrometer 8
- interlingual 9
- harass 196
- mandarinic 6
- D.O.A. 45
- beatboxing 4
- coolheaded 25
- ill-fitting 21
- gorge 96
- asean 71
- standpoint 412
- paperback 10
- community policing 36
- standard 361
- goal-line 42
- overtaxed 7
- humanitarian 10
- blurter 32
- inamorata 5
- botnet 11
- pharisaic 5
- ignition 5
- reforest 4
- melamine 7
- abduct 198
- intercut 8
- pettiest 7
- launcher 7
- askant 24
- avail yourself of something 68
- overpaid 7
- painless 6
- negligently 73
- oratorio 6
- parapet 6
- flodden 5
- parkway 6
- beatbox 12
- mestiza 5
- foppery 3
- holmium 7
- moorhen 3
- down at heel 39
- odious 7
- hereby 8
- cop 155
- pectic 8
- percent 286
- navajo 4
- header 3
- Utensil 196
- hemmed 6
- aeroplane 432
- koeksister 7
- parka 10
- patsy 8
- bobby pin 60
- kept 4
- kail 7
- ours 8
- song 6
- caddie 44
- lousier 6
- poverty 384
- paradisiacally 5
- fortunetelling 6
- generalizability 26
- biomedical 45
- inventoried 6
- cancelling 27
- flakiest 29
- decay 383
- freudian 75
- mosaicist 8
- kibbutz 6
- helipad 6
- landowning 60
- smarter 18
- goody-two-shoes 29
- chew something ↔ over 71
- photo shoot 6
- annihilation 218
- octagon 5
- adjacent 332
- openers 6
- chuddar 66
- mightiest 6
- air-traffic-control 40
- absorber 108
- oxfam 11
- faecal 44
- forwarding-address 55
- nubile 161
- collective bargaining 49
- antioxidant 181
- heal 360
- crossfire 83
- arc 121
- kale 11
- Capitol, the 71
- Medal 118
- Bargain 133
- Unwanted 83
- Neck 115
- slain 158
- Autonomy 245
- expiation 31
- strong suit 23
- Trolley 125
- predictive 111
- scissors 415
- mycology 8
- bombproof 99
- largesse 179
- etiolated 103
- conservatism 85
- harpy 11
- ROUGH 37
- limited company 24
- mismanage 221
- Infinitive 31
- cowshed 78
- inter 147
- boogeyman 66
- guv 50
- hell 451
- Stem 194
- wages 32
- steadily 277
- graveyard 75
- Dwarf 117
- upstream 16
- half-breed 103
- forthrightly 68
- Contract 169
- bologna 103
- cage fighting 80
- Church 82
- Glare 53
- battle cry 106
- gantry 106
- frequency 467
- sop 191
- baronies 31
- apogee 71
- Spicy 160
- after-effect 108
- balk 207
- cobra 67
- backroom boy 74
- stronghold 212
- blend into 39
- um 99
- big dipper 83
- gogga 49
- mild 459
- exalted 85
- camra 11
- paranoid 123
- bronc 73
- giant 399
- comedienne 101
- faze 126
- edmonton 79
- promise 468
- comments 67
- evil 372
- Wanting and taking revenge 40
- compulsion 205
- pluck 349
- fine 266
- Litigation 217
- literature 462
- Mug 25
- Troy 86
- touch up 65
- letdown 132
- Nuclear 138
- cold 517
- Wedge 33
- lenient 310
- ends 66
- authorized 119
- Security 253
- undetected 152
- identify 874
- Conditional 44
- expressly 257
- receptacle 146
- field-marshal 32
- colourful 286
- Gargantuan 66
- booby trap 105
- competent 414
- ezine 29
- energizing 64
- data processing 55
- Epigram 120
- Plot 127
- time 825
- mode 689
- mzansi 10
- electoral-college 29
- Replacement 199
- LIKELY 59
- all right 115
- equal 394
- specifically 221
- goofiest 41
- escape 376
- fuller 49
- coos 33
- headstrong 229
- burberry 12
- B-side 20
- slipper 348
- misery 69
- commensalism 75
- forked-lightning 38
- mundane 204
- ferris-wheel 37
- spin 413
- Inclusion 142
- steal 400
- sensation 155
- needle 356
- minus 282
- beduin 27
- lad 5
- inventor 410
- Section 89
- comings and goings 58
- manse 4
- psychologist 441
- devoid 76
- disagree 413
- exoskeleton 125
- guest-room 72
- Extreme 123
- wince 135
- barbs 27
- candlewick 56
- good for nothing 38
- vein 110
- wealth 592
- blvd. 62
- surgeon 516
- innermost 13
- impediment 148
- recipient 30
- foot-dragging 70
- opportune 232
- Englishman 431
- double dip 143
- bunny 118
- dentist 63
- hydroplane 5
- (at) fever pitch 59
- golden goal 62
- dull 807
- dieresis 61
- family-planning 33
- Strict 150
- Pardon 143
- flashback 186
- feeling 3058
- corncob 125
- art nouveau 44
- reminisce 153
- rule the roost 38
- fan out 55
- bastings 37
- anc 5
Suffixes - thesaurus
Related words
-ability
suffix 
/əbɪləti/
/əbɪləti/ -able
suffix /əb(ə)l/
/əb(ə)l/ 1
used with many verbs to make adjectives describing something that can be done （与许多动词连用，构成形容词）表示“可…的，能…的” enjoyable (=that people can enjoy) 令人愉快的
breakable (=that is easy to break) 易碎的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用，构成形容词）表示“有…性质的” knowledgeable 知识渊博的
comfortable 舒适的
-aholic
suffix /əhɒlɪk/
/əhɒlɪk/ -an
suffix /ən/
/ən/ 1
used with names of places to make nouns and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成名词或形容词）表示“…地方的，…地方之人” Californian 加利福尼亚人
Russian 俄国人
-athon
suffix /əθɒn/
/əθɒn/ -backed
suffix /bækt/
/bækt/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country, usually a powerful one （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“（团体或行为）有…作后盾的” the military-backed government 有军队作后盾的政府
a US-backed peace plan 有美国支持的和平计划
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“（人或物）有…背的” a high-backed chair 高背椅
-based
suffix /beɪst/
/beɪst/ 1
used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place （与某些地名连用构成形容词）表示“基地在…的，总部设在…的，在…工作的” a London-based company 总部设在伦敦的公司
2
used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product （与某些名称连用构成形容词）表示“以…为主要成分的” pasta and other wheat-based products 意大利面制品和其他以小麦为主要成分的产品
nitrogen-based fertilizer 以氮为主要成分的肥料
-borne
suffix /bɔː(r)n/
/bɔː(r)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing how something is carried from one person or place to another （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…携带的，由…传播的”
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. 疟疾是由蚊子传播的疾病。
air-borne pollution 空气传播的污染
-bound
suffix /baʊnd/
/baʊnd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns, for example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something is going （与某些形容词和名词连用构成形容词）表示“往…去的” a Tokyo-bound plane 开往东京的飞机
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that someone is unable to leave a place （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受限于…的，不能离开…的” His mother is sick and more or less house-bound. 他的母亲病了，几乎出不了门。
desk-bound computer operators 整日坐在办公桌前的计算机操作员
1a
1b
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what they want （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受阻的”
a strike-bound factory 受罢工影响的工厂
-buster
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstə(r)/
/bʌstə(r)/ -busting
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstɪŋ/
/bʌstɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“攻击…的，除掉…的”
a crime-busting initiative 惩治犯罪的倡议
inflation-busting pay rises 消除通货膨胀的提薪
-celled
suffix /seld/
/seld/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…细胞的”
a single-celled organism 单细胞生物
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
-centred
suffix /sentə(r)d/
/sentə(r)d/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centred learning methods 以孩子为中心的学习方法
a student-centred approach 以学生为中心的教学法
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the centre of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“带有…心的” soft-centred chocolates 软心巧克力
-clad
suffix /klæd/
/klæd/ 2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is covered in （与一些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…覆盖的” snow-clad central Russia 积雪覆盖的俄罗斯中部
-coloured
suffix /kʌlə(r)d/
/kʌlə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…色的”
a pale honey-coloured stone 淡蜜色石头
dark-coloured trousers 暗色裤子
-conscious
suffix /ˈkɒnʃəs/
/ˈkɒnʃəs/ used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing （与某些名词或副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…意识的，注重…的”
Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. 我们的目的是以一种能兼顾环境的方式来运作。
-controlled
suffix /kəntrəʊld/
/kəntrəʊld/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…控制的”
state-controlled radio 国家控制的电台
a voice-controlled entry system 声控进入系统
-crazed
suffix /kreɪzd/
/kreɪzd/ diminutive suffix
noun [C] linguistics
a group of letters that are added to the end of a word to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for example ‘-let' added to ‘drop' to make ‘droplet' 指小后缀
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
-driven
suffix /drɪv(ə)n/
/drɪv(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning strongly influenced or caused by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受…影响的，由…驱动的”
a market-driven economy 由市场变化支配的经济
-ee
suffix /iː/
/iː/ -enabled
suffix computing /ɪneɪb(ə)ld/
/ɪneɪb(ə)ld/ -er
suffix /ə(r)/
/ə(r)/ 1
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning someone or something that performs an action a writer
a cooker
2
used with some nouns to make other nouns meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job a philosopher
a biographer
-ese
suffix showing disapproval /iːz/
/iːz/ 1
used with nouns and adjectives to make nouns that refer to a style of language that is typical of a particular group of people journalese (=language that is typical of journalism)
officialese (=language that is typical of officials)
-esque
suffix /esk/
/esk/ 1
used with the names of some people to make adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work （用于某些人名后构成形容词）表示“…式的” Kafkaesque bureaucracy 卡夫卡式的官僚作风
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing things that have a particular quality （用于某些名词后构成形容词）表示“…般的，有…特点的” a picturesque landscape 如画的风景
-ess
suffix /ɪs/ /əs/
/ɪs/ /əs/ -ette
suffix /et/
/et/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing something small （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“小” a kitchenette (=a small kitchen) 小厨房
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Something that is small in size: dot, miniature, microcosm...
-eyed
suffix /aɪd/
/aɪd/ used with some adjectives for describing someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in their eyes （与某些形容词连用）表示“长着…眼睛的，有…眼神的”
a brown-eyed girl 长着褐色眼睛的女孩
-faced
suffix /feɪst/
/feɪst/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something （与某些形容词连用，构成新的形容词）表示“面色…的，面目…的，有…表面的”
a grim-faced receptionist 面色严肃的接待员
a brass-faced clock 表面镀铜的钟
-fashion
suffix /fæʃ(ə)n/
/fæʃ(ə)n/ -fold
suffix /fəʊld/
/fəʊld/ used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases （与数词连用构成形容词和副词）表示“…倍”
a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) 4倍的增长
-framed
suffix /freɪmd/
/freɪmd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what type of frame something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“装着…框架的” silver-framed glasses 装着银镜架的眼镜
aluminium-framed windows 配着铝框的窗户
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the size and shape of someone's body （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…身材（或体格）的” a small-framed woman 身材娇小的女子
-free
suffix /friː/
/friː/ used with many nouns to make adjectives meaning without a particular thing （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“无…的，免除…的”
Any money you earn would be tax-free (=you would not pay tax on it). 你挣的钱都是免税的。
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
-friendly
suffix /fren(d)li/
/fren(d)li/ sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing （有时与名词连用构成形容词）表示“向…提供帮助的，不伤害…的”
the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming 保护野生生物的农垦运动
Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). 教自然科学的教师需要采用更能激发女生兴趣的教学方法。
-gate
suffix mainly journalism /ɡeɪt/
/ɡeɪt/ -goer
suffix /ɡəʊə(r)/
/ɡəʊə(r)/ -grained
suffix /ɡreɪnd/
/ɡreɪnd/ 1
used with some adjectives for describing substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种纹理的” fine-grained rock 纹理细密的岩石
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
2
used with some adjectives for describing substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种颗粒的” coarse-grained salt 大粒盐
-haired
suffix /heə(r)d/
/heə(r)d/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头发的，长…毛发的”
a dark-haired youth 短发青年
a short-haired terrier 短毛小猎狗
-happy
suffix /hæpi/
/hæpi/ -headed
suffix /hedɪd/
/hedɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the colour of someone's hair （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…颜色头发的” a red-headed woman 红发女人
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…头脑的” hard-headed (=not letting your emotions affect your judgment) 头脑冷静的
big-headed (=thinking you are very important and clever) 自大的
-hearted
suffix /hɑː(r)tɪd/
/hɑː(r)tɪd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character or feelings (和某些形容词连用构成形容词)表示“有…性格的，有…感情的”
kind-hearted people 热心肠的人
-hood
suffix /hʊd/
/hʊd/ -hungry
suffix /ˈhʌŋɡri/
/ˈhʌŋɡri/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“渴望得到…的”
power-hungry politicians 渴望得到权力的政客们
We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. 我们渴望在苏格兰找到工作，我们需要这笔钱。
-ify
suffix /ɪfaɪ/
/ɪfaɪ/ -infested
suffix /ɪnfestɪd/
/ɪnfestɪd/ -ise
suffix British /aɪz/
/aɪz/ -ish
suffix /ɪʃ/
/ɪʃ/ 1
used with the names of places to make adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成形容词和名词）表示“…地方的，…地方人的” Swedish 瑞典的
the Irish 爱尔兰人
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…性质的，似…的，…一样的” an impish grin 顽童似的咧嘴一笑
childish behaviour 孩子气的行为
3
used with many adjectives to make other adjectives meaning slightly or fairly （与许多形容词连用构成新的形容词）表示“稍微…的，颇…的，有点儿…的” a bluish tint 淡蓝的色调
4
used with many numbers to make adverbs meaning approximately （与许多数字连用构成副词）表示“大约…，…前后，…左右” We'll have lunch around one-ish. 我们会在1点左右吃午饭。
‘How old is she?' ‘I don't know. Fortyish, I guess.' “她多大年纪？”“不知道，我猜大约有40岁。”
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
-ista
suffix showing disapproval /ɪstə/
/ɪstə/ combines with nouns to form nouns indicating that someone is very enthusiastic or too enthusiastic about something This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 29/09/2015
Guardianista
fashionista 超级时尚迷
-ize
suffix /aɪz/
/aɪz/ 1
used with some nouns and adjectives to make verbs meaning to become or make something become something （与某些名词和形容词连用构成动词）表示“使…化，使变成…状” legalize 使合法化
industrialize 使工业化
liquidize 使液化
-led
suffix /led/
/led/ -less
suffix /ləs/
/ləs/ -let
suffix /lət/
/lət/ -loving
suffix /lʌvɪŋ/
/lʌvɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing the thing that someone enjoys （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“喜欢…的”
a wine-loving country 嗜酒的国家
a fun-loving boy 爱玩的男孩
-ly
suffix /li/
/li/ -made
suffix /meɪd/
/meɪd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created it （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…制造的，…产的”
an American-made guitar 美国产的吉他
home-made soup 家里做的汤
-mageddon
suffix often humorous /məˈged(ə)n/
/məˈged(ə)n/ -mania
suffix /meɪniə/
/meɪniə/ -mannered
suffix /mænə(r)d/
/mænə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the type of manners that someone has （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“举止…的，态度…的”
bad-mannered 没礼貌的
ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的
mild-mannered 态度温和的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to behaviour: coping, inborn, inbred...
-meister
suffix humorous /maɪstə(r)/
/maɪstə(r)/ -ment
suffix /mənt/
/mənt/ -minded
suffix /maɪndɪd/
/maɪndɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头脑的，有…思想的” a tough-minded woman 意志坚强的女子
I'm not very technically minded. 我不是非常有技术头脑。
-necked
suffix /nekd/
/nekd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns for describing what kind of neck someone has （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“有…颈的” He was broad-shouldered and thick-necked. 他宽肩膀、粗脖子。
2
used with some adjectives for describing the neck of a piece of clothing （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…领口的” loose, round-necked sweaters 宽松的圆领运动衫
3
used with some adjectives for describing the top part of a bottle or other container （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…瓶颈的” a wide-necked jar 广口瓶
-ness
suffix /nəs/
/nəs/ -neutral
suffix /njuːtrəl/
/njuːtrəl/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“不受…影响的”
gender-neutral policies 不分性别的政策
-phile
suffix /faɪl/
/faɪl/ used for making nouns and adjectives describing someone who loves or likes something （用于构成名词和形容词）表示“有…癖好者，亲…的人”
technophile (=someone who likes new technology such as computers) 技术爱好者
francophile (=someone who loves France or the French culture and people) 亲法者
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
-philia
suffix /ˈfɪliə/
/ˈfɪliə/ 1
used for making nouns describing a form of sexual activity that is not considered normal （用于构成名词，描述病态性行为）表示“有…癖好者” paedophilia (=sexual feelings towards children) 恋童癖
2
used for making nouns describing some medical conditions （用于构成名词，描述病症）表示“…病” haemophilia (=a condition in which you bleed too much when you are injured) 血友病
-phobe
suffix /fəʊb/
/fəʊb/ -phobia
suffix /fəʊbiə/
/fəʊbiə/ used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something （用于构成名词）表示“恐惧，厌恶”
technophobia (=not liking new technology, especially computers) （尤指对计算机的）技术恐惧
arachnophobia (=fear of spiders) 惧怕蜘蛛
-phobic
suffix /fəʊbɪk/
/fəʊbɪk/ -phone
suffix /fəʊn/
/fəʊn/ 1
used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds （用于构成名词）表示“声音，音响器材” a microphone 话筒；麦克风
a telephone 电话
homophones (=words that sound the same) 同音异义词
2
used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language （用于构成名词或形容词）表示“操…语言者，使用…语言的” anglophone (=someone who speaks English) 操英语者
-powered
suffix /paʊə(r)d/
/paʊə(r)d/ -preneur
suffix /prəˈnɜː(r)/
/prəˈnɜː(r)/ used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular kind of person who sets up and runs a business This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
I'm a mumpreneur so I work my business around my children.
If you are a solopreneur, branding yourself is key.
Synonyms and related words
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Synonyms and related words
-proof
suffix /pruːf/
/pruːf/ used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else （与某些名词连用）表示“防…的，耐…的，抗…的”
a bulletproof vest 防弹背心
recession-proof shares 抗跌股
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
suffix /rɪleɪtɪd/
/rɪleɪtɪd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“与…相关的”
-rich
suffix /rɪtʃ/
/rɪtʃ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“富含…的”
fibre-rich/protein-rich foods 富含纤维的/蛋白质的食物
an oil-rich country 石油丰富的国家
-ridden
suffix /rɪd(ə)n/
/rɪd(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning full of something, usually something unpleasant or harmful （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“充斥…的，全是…的”
a crime-ridden society 犯罪猖獗的社会
a guilt-ridden expression 充满内疚的表情
-rimmed
suffix /rɪmd/
/rɪmd/ used with some nouns and adjectives to form adjectives describing the type of rim that something has （与某些名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…边缘的，有…边框的”
steel-rimmed spectacles 钢架眼镜
red-rimmed eyes 眼眶发红的眼睛
-run
suffix /rʌn/
/rʌn/ -'s
suffix
1
used with nouns for showing who or what something belongs to （与名词连用）表示“是…的，归…所有的” I've never met Andy's wife. 我从没见过安迪的妻子。
The dog's leg was badly cut. 那条狗的腿被严重划伤了。
1a
2
used for talking about the home of a particular person 表示“（某人的）家” We all went back to Alan's for lunch. 我们都回到艾伦家吃午餐。
-saving
suffix /seɪvɪŋ/
/seɪvɪŋ/ -scape
suffix /skeɪp/
/skeɪp/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing a wide view of a particular type （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“景观”
a beautiful seascape (=view of the sea) 美丽的海景
an impressive cityscape (=view of the city) 难忘的城市景观
-seeking
suffix /siːkɪŋ/
/siːkɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning looking for something or trying to get something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“寻求…的”
attention-seeking children 寻求关注的孩子
publicity-seeking antics 哗众取宠的可笑行为
-shaming
suffix /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ combines with nouns and adjectives to form nouns that refer to unkind criticism, especially on social media or in the press, of certain kinds of people for their appearance or behaviour This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 05/11/2015
-shaped
suffix /ʃeɪpt/
/ʃeɪpt/ used with many nouns to make adjectives describing the shape of something （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“…形状的”
a heart-shaped leaf 心形叶
a crescent-shaped scar 月牙形伤痕
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Shaped like a specific object: arched, circular, conical...
-ship
suffix /ʃɪp/
/ʃɪp/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position （与某些名词连用构成新的名词）表示“职位，地位” Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. 帕克先生从罗恩·辛普森那里接任了主席一职。
1a
-sided
suffix /saɪdɪd/
/saɪdɪd/ 1
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many sides an object has （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几个）边的” a five-sided shape 五边形
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the sides of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有着…面的” a glass-sided tank 有玻璃面的大容器
elastic-sided boots 有弹力面的靴子
3
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many people or groups are involved in something （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几）方的” a three-sided conflict 三方冲突
-skinned
suffix /skɪnd/
/skɪnd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing skin （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…皮的，有…皮肤的”
a tall dark-skinned man 黑皮肤高个子男人
smooth-skinned fruit 外皮光滑的水果
-sleeved
suffix /sliːvd/
/sliːvd/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the type of sleeves that a piece of clothing has （与一些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…袖子的”
a long-sleeved dress 长袖连衣裙
-something
suffix /sʌmθɪŋ/
/sʌmθɪŋ/ used with numbers such as twenty, forty, sixty etc to refer to the age of someone who is between 20 and 29, 40 and 49 etc, or to make nouns meaning someone who is that age （与数字连用）表示“…多岁，大约…岁”
I don't know how old Tom is – I suppose he must be forty-something. 我不知道汤姆有多大，我想他一定有40多岁。
a chat room for thirty-somethings 30多岁的人的聊天室
-spattered
suffix /spætə(r)d/
/spætə(r)d/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing something that has been covered with small drops of a liquid （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“溅满…的”
mud-spattered boots 溅满泥点的靴子
-speak
suffix /spiːk/
/spiːk/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing the type of language that someone uses. This word often shows that you dislike this type of language （与某些名词连用构成名词，描述某人使用的语言，常表示不喜欢这种语言）表示“…语言，…术语”
computer-speak 计算机术语
-speaking
suffix /spiːkɪŋ/
/spiːkɪŋ/ used with the names of languages to make adjectives meaning speaking a particular language （与语言名称连用构成形容词）表示“说…语言的”
Canada's French-speaking citizens 加拿大说法语的公民
-spoken
suffix /spəʊkən/
/spəʊkən/ used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks （与某些副词连用构成形容词）表示“说话…的”
softly-spoken 说话温柔的
well-spoken 说得好的
-storeyed
suffix formal /stɔːrid/
/stɔːrid/ -stricken
suffix
used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions （与某些名词连用）表示“受…侵袭的”
poverty-stricken 贫苦不堪的
grief-stricken 悲痛欲绝的
-style
suffix /staɪl/
/staɪl/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing someone's qualities or the way that something is done or designed （与某些形容词和名词连用，构成形容词）表示“…式样的，…风格的”
a gangland-style shooting 黑社会式的射杀
an old-style (=traditional) politician 老式的政治人物
-tastic
suffix /ˈtæstɪk/
/ˈtæstɪk/ used with some adjectives and nouns to create adjectives meaning very good in a particular way This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
The music is fun and poptastic and definitely has a 70s vibe.
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
-tion
suffix /ʃ(ə)n/
/ʃ(ə)n/ -tipped
suffix /tɪpt/
/tɪpt/ -to-be
suffix /tə ˈbiː/
/tə ˈbiː/ used after some nouns to describe the person that someone will soon be or the position that they will soon have
Synonyms and related words
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Synonyms and related words
-tongued
suffix /tʌŋd/
/tʌŋd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the way someone speaks or writes （与某些形容词连用，构成形容词）表示“以…口吻的，以…笔调的”
an acid-tongued columnist 笔调辛辣的专栏作家
smooth-tongued politicians 油嘴滑舌的政客
-type
suffix /taɪp/
/taɪp/ used with many nouns and adjectives to make adjectives meaning having the qualities or features of a particular person, thing, or group （与许多名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…类型的”
loft-type developments in London's docklands 伦敦码头区阁楼式的开发项目
-ward
suffix /wə(r)d/
/wə(r)d/ -ware
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material （与某些名词连用）表示“…制品” stoneware 粗陶器
-ways
suffix /weɪz/
/weɪz/ -wear
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ -wise
suffix /waɪz/
/waɪz/ 1
speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives （与许多名词、动词和形容词连用）表示“关于，在…方面” It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). 就演技而言，这次表演很差劲。
weather-wise (=referring to the weather) 在天气方面
-worthy
suffix /ˈwɜː(r)ði/
/ˈwɜː(r)ði/ combines with nouns to form adjectives that mean 'suitable for something' This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary by: Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
Although his car is old, it is still roadworthy.
a cringeworthy performance
Others
-centered
suffix /sentərd/
/sentərd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centered learning methods
a student-centered approach
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the center of something soft-centered chocolates
-colored
suffix /kʌlərd/
/kʌlərd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what color something is
a dark-colored skirt
a building made of tan-colored stone
-crazy
suffix /kreɪzi/
/kreɪzi/ -fest
suffix informal /fest/
/fest/ -inspired
suffix /ɪnspaɪrd/
/ɪnspaɪrd/ used with some nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to make adjectives describing what or who provided the idea for something （用在某些名词、形容词和副词后）表示“受…灵感启示的”
Japanese-inspired designs 源自日本灵感的设计
-intensive
suffix /ɪntensɪv/
/ɪntensɪv/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a lot of something is needed （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…密集的”
labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业
-ist
suffix /ɪst/
/ɪst/ 1
used with the names of some skills and professions to describe a person practicing that skill or profession a psychologist
2
used with the names of some musical instruments to describe someone who plays that instrument an oboist
3
used for describing someone who has an unreasonable negative opinion a particular group of people within society a racist
-like
suffix /laɪk/
/laɪk/ -mad
suffix British /mæd/
/mæd/ used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else （与某些名词连用）表示“为…疯狂的，对…着迷的”
sex/money/sports-mad 性爱狂的/财迷心窍的/热衷于运动的
-most
suffix /məʊst/
/məʊst/ 2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“最…的” the southernmost point on the island 岛屿的最南端
-ravaged
suffix mainly journalism /rævɪdʒd/
/rævɪdʒd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning destroyed or very badly damaged by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…严重破坏的，被…严重摧毁的”
the earthquake-ravaged island 受到地震严重破坏的岛屿
a war-ravaged country 饱受战争创伤的国家
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
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