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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981

trouble

Word family
troub·le1 /ˈtrʌbəl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 problems 问题 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural])PROBLEM problems or difficulties 麻烦,问题,困难
trouble with
 We’re having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
我们新的电脑系统有许多问题。
 Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead.
最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。
see thesaurus at problem
2 bad point 不好的方面 [singular]PROBLEM used when saying what is bad about a person or situation or what causes problems 缺点,问题
 The trouble with you is that you don’t listen.
你的问题是听不进别人的话。
 The trouble is there are too many people and not enough places.
问题是人太多,地方不够。
 But no one ever remembers – that’s the trouble.
但是没有一个人记得——这是个问题。
 You never think, that’s your trouble.
你从不动脑子,这就是你的问题。
3 BAD SITUATION 恶劣处境in/into/out of trouble 
a) DANGEROUSPROBLEMif someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems 处于/陷入/脱离困境
 He admitted that their marriage was in trouble.
他承认他们的婚姻遇到了麻烦。
get/run into trouble
 The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
这家公司扩张太快,陷入了困境。
in serious/deep trouble
 The economy was in serious trouble.
经济陷入困顿。
 the dangers of trying to borrow your way out of trouble
试图通过举债摆脱困境的危险性
b) if someone is in trouble, they have done something which someone will punish them for or be angry about 惹出麻烦/远离麻烦
in deep/big trouble
 We’ll be in big trouble if Mr Elliott finds out.
如果被埃利奥特先生发现,我们的麻烦就大了。
in trouble with somebody
 I think I’m in trouble with Dad.
我想我爸要找我麻烦了。
 I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to get into trouble.
我什么也没说,因为我不想惹麻烦。
keep/stay out of trouble
 I hope Tim stays out of trouble this year.
我希望蒂姆今年不会有麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
4 fighting 打斗 [uncountableU] fighting, violence, or violent behaviour 打斗
 If the kids start to cause trouble, ask them to move on.
要是小孩子惹麻烦的话,叫他们走开。
 A handful of people came looking for trouble.
几个人前来闹事。
 If you start any trouble, you’ll regret it.
要是你先动手,你会后悔的。
 There was crowd trouble before the match.
比赛之前出现一阵骚乱。
5 worries 担忧 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural]) problems in your life which you are worried about 苦恼,烦恼
 He poured out all his troubles to me (=told me all about his problems).
他向我倾诉了所有的苦恼。
6 effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET something an amount of effort and time that is needed to do something 麻烦,费事;不方便
7 no trouble used to say politely that you are happy to do something for someone 一点也不麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
8 health 健康 [uncountableU]ILLNESS/DISEASE a problem that you have with your health 毛病
9 machine/system 机器/系统 [uncountableU]PROBLEM when something is wrong with a machine, vehicle, or system 〔机器、车辆或系统的〕故障,毛病
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Trouble is usually used as an uncountable noun: 通常用作不可数名词,一定不要说a trouble
Are you having trouble with your car?
你的车出问题了吗?
Don’t say: Are you having a trouble with your car? Trouble is not used with ‘a’.
The plural form troubles is used when talking about worries or bad experiences that someone has:
Tell me about all your troubles.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have trouble 有困难
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.
他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
have no trouble 没困难
We had no trouble finding her house.
我们毫不费劲就找到了她家。
cause trouble 造成麻烦
I hope the delay hasn’t caused you any trouble.
我希望事情延误没有给你造成麻烦。
there is trouble 有麻烦
There was some trouble at her office, but she didn’t say what it was.
她办公室有些麻烦事,但她没说是什么。
mean/spell trouble (=mean there will be trouble) 会有麻烦
nThey are now much more competitive, which can only spell trouble for their rivals.
be asking for trouble (=be silly or dangerous) 自找麻烦
nIt’s asking for trouble to wear high-heeled shoes on a long walk.
avoid trouble 避免麻烦
nWe avoid trouble by planning carefully.
adjectives
big/great trouble 大麻烦
High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners.
高利率给房屋业主带来大麻烦。
terrible trouble 极大的麻烦
I’ve been having terrible trouble sleeping.
我最近睡眠很不好。
endless trouble (=a lot of trouble) 无尽的麻烦
They had endless trouble with the water supply.
他们的用水麻烦不断。
serious trouble 重大的麻烦
nI was having serious trouble knowing where to begin.
teething troubles British EnglishBrE (=small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system) 初期阶段遇到的小问题
nThere were a lot of teething troubles in the first year.
phrases
what the trouble is 出了什么问题
A couple of nurses rushed into the room to see what the trouble was.
几名护士冲进屋内,看看出了什么问题。
without any/much trouble (=easily) 没有任何/多少麻烦
nThe work was carried out without any trouble.
Examples from the Corpus
trouble2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 worry 担忧WORRIED if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upset 使忧虑,使苦恼
2 inconvenience 不方便 formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them 麻烦〔某人〕;使费神 SYN bother
3 may I trouble you?/sorry to trouble you spoken formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used when politely asking someone to do something for you or give you something 我可以麻烦您一下吗?/对不起,麻烦您一下
4 don’t trouble yourself spoken used to politely tell someone not to help you 不麻烦您了,不用麻烦您
5 not trouble to do something NOT DO somethingto not do something because it needs too much effort 不费神[操心]做某事
Examples from the Corpus
6 health problem 健康问题HURT/CAUSE PAIN if a medical problem troubles you, it causes you pain or problems 使疼痛,使不舒服
7 cause problems 引起麻烦 to cause someone problems or difficulties 引起麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
Origin trouble2
(1200-1300) Old French troubler, from Vulgar Latin turbulare, from Latin turbidus; → TURBID

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