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IELTS BNC: 2883 COCA: 2969

gesture

Word family
ges·ture1 /ˈdʒestʃə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SIGN/GESTURE a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel 手势,姿势
in a ... gesture (of something)
 Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.
吉姆举起双手,做出绝望的手势。
 Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger.
卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。
gesture of
 She shook her head with a gesture of impatience.
她不耐烦地摇了摇头。
2 [countableC]SIGN/GESTUREFRIENDLY something that you say or do, often something small, to show how you feel about someone or something 表示,姿态
 They decided it would be a nice gesture to send her a card.
他们认为给她寄一张卡片会是一种友好的表示。
 Tearing up the price list was simply a symbolic gesture.
撕碎价格表只是一种象征性的表示。
gesture of
 As a gesture of goodwill, we have decided to waive the charges on this occasion.
这次我们已经决定撤诉,以示友好。
gesture towards
 The Queen has now made a gesture towards public opinion.
女王现在摆出了尊重民意的姿态。
gestural adjectiveadj
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel
adjectives
a rude gesture
Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
an obscene gesture (=extremely rude)
The player was fined for making an obscene gesture at the referee.
an angry/threatening gesture
One of the men made a threatening gesture, and I ran.
verbs
make a gesture
He made a gesture of annoyance.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: something that you say or do, often something small, to show how you feel about someone or something
adjectives
a nice gesture
It would be a nice gesture if we gave them something to say 'thank you'.
a generous gesture
He had made a very generous gesture to the school.
a friendly gesture
Ella bought him a drink as a friendly gesture.
a grand gesture (=something you do to make people notice you)
Love is not about grand gestures and expensive gifts.
a dramatic gesture
In politics, dramatic gestures are sometimes necessary.
a bold gesture (=something you do that shows you are not scared of taking risks)
Appointing one of his opponents to the government was seen as a bold gesture of reconciliation.
a symbolic gesture (=something you do that shows people how you feel)
In a symbolic gesture, he renounced his $10,000 monthly presidential salary.
an empty gesture (=something you do that does not achieve anything important)
The president's attempt at negotiation was an empty gesture which failed to satisfy his critics.
a token gesture (=something you do so that you can pretend that you are dealing with a problem)
The inclusion of just one woman on the committee was seen as a token gesture.
a conciliatory gesture (=something you do to stop someone from arguing with you)
The government made several conciliatory gestures to the protestors.
phrases
a gesture of goodwill (=something you do to show you want to be helpful)
As a gesture of goodwill, customers will be offered a full refund.
a gesture of friendship
He invited the two men to his house as a gesture of friendship.
a gesture of support
She wrote a letter to the prime minister as a gesture of support.
a gesture of solidarity (=something you do to show loyalty and support)
People sent food parcels to the strikers as a gesture of solidarity.
a gesture of defiance (=something done to show that you will not do what someone tells you to do)
The rebels launched an attack as a gesture of defiance.
make a gesture towards somebody/something (=do something to show that you have some respect for someone or something)
The drinks industry has made a gesture towards reducing alcohol misuse by setting up a research group.
Examples from the Corpus
gesture2 ●○○ verb [intransitiveI]  
SIGN/GESTUREPOINT ATto move your hand, arm, or head to tell someone something, or show them what you mean 做手势,用动作示意
gesture to/towards/at
 Brad gestured towards the door. ‘Get out.’
布拉德指着门口说﹕“出去。
gesture for somebody to do something
 He gestured for her to take a seat.
他示意她坐下。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin gesture1
(1400-1500) Medieval Latin gestura, from Latin gestus action, gesture, from gerere to bear
IELTS BNC: 2883 COCA: 2969
gesture

noun¹

1movement that expresses sth動作;姿勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + GESTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdramatic, expansive, expressive, extravagant, flamboyant, melodramatic, rhetorical, sweeping, theatrical引人注目的/豪爽的/富有表現力的/誇張的/做作的/煽情的/炫耀的/大幅度的/戲劇性的動作She made an expansive gesture with her arms.她做了個大張雙臂的動作。abrupt魯莽的動作subtle, vague細微的動作;用意不明的手勢He responded with a vague gesture in the direction of the beach.他朝着海灘的方向含糊地打了個手勢以示回答。crude, obscene, rude粗魯的動作;淫穢的手勢;無禮的動作angry, defiant, dismissive, threatening憤怒的手勢;挑釁的動作;表示輕蔑的手勢;威脅的手勢helpless無助的姿勢VERB + GESTUREmake打手勢The children made rude gestures at them.孩子們衝着他們做粗暴無禮的手勢。PREPOSITIONby gesture憑藉手勢They communicate entirely by gesture.他們全靠打手勢溝通。in a gesture以⋯姿勢He waved his arms in a melodramatic gesture.他誇張地揮舞着雙臂。with a gesture用⋯姿勢She waved us away with an impatient gesture.她不耐煩地揮手打發我們走開。gesture of⋯的手勢a gesture of despair絕望的手勢
gesture

noun²

2sth that shows other people what you think/feel示意ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEkind, nice, sweet, thoughtful友好的/善意的/溫柔的/關切的表示I thought it was a nice gesture to send everyone a card.我認為給每人寄一張賀卡是友好的表示。bold明確的表示a bold gesture of reconciliation和好的明確表示simple簡單的表示dramatic, extravagant, grand誇張的姿態;裝腔作勢的表示He had the respect of his people without the need for grand gestures.他無須裝腔作勢就贏得了民眾的尊敬。noble高雅的姿態conciliatory, friendly, goodwill和好的表示;友好的姿態;善意的表示romantic浪漫的表示empty, small, symbolic, token空洞的表示;無關緊要的表示;象徵性的表示Words and empty gestures are not enough-we demand action!講空話和擺姿態是不夠的 - 我們需要的是行動!a token gesture of their good intentions傳達他們好意的象徵性表示futile徒然的表示political政治姿態PREPOSITIONas a gesture作為一種表示Several hostages were released as a goodwill gesture.為了表示善意,幾名人質獲得了釋放。in a gesture以⋯姿態In a dramatic gesture, he threw the money on the table.他以誇張的手勢將錢扔在桌上。gesture against反對⋯的表示The invasion attempt was intended as a political gesture against his opponents.這一侵略企圖是對他的對手的一個政治性暗示。gesture of⋯的表示His gift was a gesture of friendship.他的禮物是友好的表示。gesture towards/toward對⋯的表示The president's speech was seen as a conciliatory gesture towards / toward former enemies.總統的講話被看成是與昔日的敵人修好的表示。
gesture

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBvaguely含糊地示意frantically, wildly狂熱地/大動作比畫expansively, grandly手舞足蹈;做出大動作的手勢impatiently不耐煩地示意helplessly茫然無助地示意PREPOSITIONat朝⋯做手勢She gestured at him to step back.她招手示意他向後站。about, around朝⋯四處揮手He gestured around the room, lost for words.他朝一屋子的人揮了揮手,不知說什麼好。for招呼⋯He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗魯地示意弗吉尼婭上車。to朝⋯招手Davis gestured to the waiter.戴維斯招手示意服務生過去。towards/toward向⋯做手勢He gestured vaguely towards / toward the house.他含混地指了指那房子。
IELTS BNC: 2883 COCA: 2969
gesture noun
action (a gesture of goodwill) movement (a rude gesture)
gesture verb
nod
IELTS BNC: 2883 COCA: 2969
gesture
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