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BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104

probability

Word family
Related topics: Maths
prob·a·bil·i·ty /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti $ ˌprɑː-/ ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]PROBABLY how likely something is, sometimes calculated in a mathematical way 可能性;几率,概率 SYN likelihood, chance
the probability of (doing) something
 The probability of winning the lottery is really very low.
彩票的中奖几率是非常低的。
probability that
 There is a 95% probability that she will not have the disease.
她有95%的概率不会得这种病。
high/strong probability
 There’s a high probability that the children will follow a different career.
孩子们很有可能会从事一项不同的职业。
 You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities, he committed the crime.
你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。
2 [singular] what is likely or something that is likely 可能发生的事;可能存在的事
 The probability is that smaller businesses will not have to pay the tax.
较小的企业可能无需缴这种税。
 A peace agreement now seems a probability rather than a possibility.
达成和平协定现在似乎是十有八九的事,而不只是一种可能性。
3 in all probability PROBABLYvery probably 很可能,十有八九
 Mistakes could and, in all probability, would occur.
错误可能而且也完全有可能发生。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
high
This method of treatment has a high probability of success.
low
The probability of being struck by lightning is pretty low.
a strong probability (=a high probability)
There is a strong probability that the letter has been destroyed.
an equal probability
Each new baby has an approximately equal probability of inheriting maleness or femaleness.
the statistical probability
The statistical probability of a plane crash is increasing.
phrases
on the balance of probabilities (=considering the probability of two or more events)
A decision about removing a child from its parents is made on the balance of probabilities.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
probabilityprob·a·bil·i·ty /ˌprɒbəˈbɪlətiˌprɑː-/ noun (plural probabilities) [countableC, uncountableU]
STATISTICS the chance that something will happen, calculated mathematically
Companies may collaborate (=work together) in working out loss probabilities.
the influence of significant variables, including probability
prob·a·bil·i·ty nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBABILITY | VERB + PROBABILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, real, strong很大的可能性There is a high probability that it will snow tonight.今天晚上很有可能下雪。greater, increased更大的/增大的可能性low很小的可能性equal相等的可能性All callers had an equal probability of being chosen.所有打來電話者都同樣有被選中的可能。relative相對概率... OF PROBABILITYdegree可能性的大小We can say with a high degree of probability that the poem was written by Shakespeare.我們認為這首詩很有可能是莎士比亞寫的。VERB + PROBABILITYhave有可能性increase增加可能性decrease, reduce減少可能性assess, calculate估計/計算可能性predict預測概率estimate估計概率determine確定概率affect, influence影響概率genetic factors that influence the probability of becoming sick影響患病概率的遺傳因素PREPOSITIONprobability for為⋯的概率measures to increase the probability for a sustained recovery提高持續康復概率的措施probability of⋯的可能性This surgical procedure has a high probability of success.這個手術成功的把握很大。PHRASESin all probability十有八九In all probability she wouldn't come even if we invited her.即使我們邀請她,她十有八九也不會來。on a/the balance of probabilities (BrE) 在分析各種可能性後On the balance of probabilities, the pilot suffered a stroke before the crash.綜合分析各種可能性後,飛行員很有可能在墜機前突發中風。
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability noun
possibility (a high probability of success) in all probability probably adv.
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104

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