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respect
Word family
re·spect1 /rɪˈspekt/ ●●● S3 W2 noun
1 admiration 钦佩 [uncountableU]ADMIRE a feeling of admiring someone or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills 尊敬；敬重 → admiration
2 consideration 考虑 [uncountableU]IMPORTANT the belief that something or someone is important and should not be harmed, treated rudely etc 重视；顾及 OPP disrespect
respect for
3 with (the greatest) respect/with (all) due respect spoken formalDISAGREE say this before disagreeing with someone when you want to be polite 不是我不尊敬你〔用于礼貌地表示不同意见〕
4 for danger 对于危险 [singular, uncountableU]DANGEROUS a careful attitude towards something or someone that could be dangerous 谨慎，小心
5 in one respect/in some respects etc TRUEused to say that something is true in one way, in some ways etc 在某个/某些方面等
6 GREETINGS 问候respects [plural] formalHELLO polite greetings 敬意；问候
pay your respects (to somebody) British EnglishBrE (=make a polite visit) 请安，拜访
Examples from the Corpus
pay your respects (to somebody)• When the singing was over and Anthony buried, the mourners went to the family and paid their respects.• They looked pale and drawn as one person after another came before them, presumably paying their respects before the service began.• After he died, people started arriving to pay their respects, and cards and flowers came flooding through the door.• Enough young men came to pay their respects, Burun was aware.• It will only take a minute or two, but your friends will be grateful that you came to pay your respects.• He shows no surprise that Fairfax has come to pay his respects after nearly fifty years.• No one had gone up to the casket itself to pay their respects.• He paused to pay his respects but the official was busy with his heap of files.
7. pay your last respects (to somebody) MXto go to someone’s funeral 向（某人）告别，参加（某人的）丧礼
Examples from the Corpus
pay your last respects (to somebody)• Many thousands paid their last respects to Dubcek at his funeral in Bratislava on Nov. 15.• This was quite a normal thing at that time and neighbours would call to pay their last respects.• The Krays, Richardsons, and many more villains had come to pay their last respects.• At the graveside, a volley of shots ... before a Hercules flew overhead to pay its last respects.
8 in respect of something formalCONNECTED WITH concerning or in relation to something 关于某事，就某事而言
Examples from the Corpus
in respect of something• In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal under the law.• The two classes of powers are different, both in respect of their origin and their nature.• The Bad ` Un's tactics are relentless in deflecting efforts made towards relationship with you, especially in respect of prayer.• Companies A company may sue for defamation, but only in respect of statements which damage its business reputation.• A person is not powerful or powerless, in general, but only in respect of particular people in specific situations.• The first is that there are no systematic entailments between sentences differing only in respect of compatibles in parallel syntactic positions.• We have already seen that two sentences differing only in respect of cognitive synonyms occupying parallel syntactic positions are in general logically equivalent.
9 with respect to something formalCONNECTED WITH
→ self-respect b) used to introduce a new subject, or to return to one that has already been mentioned 关于某事，谈到某事〔用于另起话题或回到之前的话题〕
Examples from the Corpus
with respect to something• With respect to your second question, it's still too early to tell.• Clearly, however, we are never going to settle our religious differences with respect to education through the political process.• How is it that observers moving with different uniform velocities can be equivalent with respect to Minkowskian geometry?• The availability of accurate information with respect to the current sales enables sophisticated marketing capable of responding to consumers' preferences.• If he or she is successful, equilibrium is attained for the moment with respect to the particular stimulus.• The contradictions that remain are challenging - not only with respect to de Beauvoir's life but also in relation to our own lives.• Analysts produced a detailed report, particularly with respect to the system's cost.• The Moon does not rotate with respect to Earth.• In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect to epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.• The purpose of introducing another function here would be to allow the outputs to vary with respect to time.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a feeling of admiring someone or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills 尊敬；敬重
verbs
have respect for somebody 尊敬某人
I have a lot of respect for my boss.
我对老板十分敬重。
win/earn/gain respect (=start to be respected) 赢得/获得尊敬
Morris eventually won the respect of his fellow workers.
莫里斯最终赢得了同事们的尊敬。
command respect (=be respected) 获得尊敬
Lady Thatcher commanded huge respect from everyone she worked with.
撒切尔夫人赢得了与她共事的每一个人的敬重。
deserve respect 值得尊敬
nNurses deserve our respect and admiration.
lose respect for somebody (=no longer respect them) 不再尊敬某人
nShe had lost all respect for him.
lose somebody’s respect (=no longer be respected by them) 失去某人的尊敬
adjectivesnOnce a child knows you have lied, you will lose their respect.
great respect 相当的尊敬
Rex and Joe had great respect for his judgement.
雷克斯和乔相当尊重他的意见。
the utmost respect 极度的尊敬
I have the utmost respect for the prime minister.
我对总理极其尊敬。
mutual respect (=when two people respect each other) 相互的尊敬
nTheir relationship is based on mutual respect.
grudging respect (=when you respect someone or something unwillingly) 勉强的尊敬
nInitially his idea was seen as far-fetched, but gradually it has received grudging respect and support.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the belief that something or someone is important and should not be harmed, treated rudely etc 重视；顾及
verbs
nshow respect
We were taught to show respect for older people.
ntreat somebody/something with respect
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
nhave respect for somebody/something
These kids have no respect for authority.
get respect (=be treated with respect) 理应尊重你的母亲。
nadjectivesnYou get more respect if you dress smartly.
proper/due respect (=suitable)
‘I want proper respect, ’ said Mother.
deep respect
nphrasesThe islanders have a deep respect for the ocean.
a lack of respect
They blame youth crime on unemployment and lack of respect for the law.
as a mark of respect (=as a sign of respect, especially for someone who has just died)
Flags were flown at half mast as a mark of respect for the dead seamen.
Examples from the Corpus
respect• The ruler continued to enjoy, unless he were unusually vicious or unlucky, a respect which sometimes verged on worship.• I developed great respect for the man.• I have great respect for Tom's judgement.• But then Saunderson and Gray differ in many respects.• In many respects, the conditions proposed by the Bush Administration are similar to those proposed by the Carter Administration.• Feminists in psychology have always had more respect for biology than have feminists in other disciplines.• a relationship built on trust and mutual respect• My respect for my teacher grew as the months passed.• I have a lot of respect for what they do.• With his firm handling of the dispute, he had earned the respect of his opponents.• The interior certainly does look light, though it is assisted in this respect by the Cathedral eastern Gothic rose.• Kingsley is almost alone in saying what he means in this respect.
respect for• I don't think these companies have any respect for the environment.• I have a lot of respect for Mike's ability as a skier.• They stayed away out of respect for the wishes of the victim's family.
healthy respect• A different set of values existed, such as parental respect, and a healthy respect for law and order.• In the main they are shy creatures, though their speed, strength and agility demand a healthy respect.• I wouldn't insult their intelligence by lying and we had a healthy respect for each other.• My fear turned into a healthy respect for the sea.• Acclaimed designer Carleton Varney has introduced bright new colors and a sense of airy spaciousness while retaining a healthy respect for tradition.• Having said all this, the court accepted the need to pay healthy respect to the principles of comity.
respect2 ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]
1 [not in progressive]ADMIRE to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty 尊敬，敬佩，敬重 → admire► see thesaurus at admire
2 OBEYto be careful not to do anything against someone’s wishes, rights etc 尊重；顾及〔某人的意愿、权利等〕
Examples from the Corpus
respect• At the same time, Haley has maintained his individuality, which Rodman respects.• That was impossible without the two most respected agencies.• It needs to respect basic ecological laws.• Logan, a long-serving Congressman, was both feared and respected by his political opponents.• She always told me exactly what she thought, and I respected her for that.• He's a very strict teacher, but the students respect him.• I totally disagree with him, but I still respect his opinion.• When traveling abroad, it is important to respect local customs and laws.• Most of the students liked and respected Mrs. Moline.• As a human being I had to respect that.• The doctors respected the dying man's wishes.• To respect the environment and to seek to protect it in the course of company activities.• He's an honest, responsible citizen who respects the law and is dedicated to his family.• Surely it was more important to keep a proper distance from your servants and employees, so that they respected you?• And they certainly are not going to respect you.
respect somebody for (doing) something• That was just one example of the respect they had for blacks and their music.• Mrs Hamilton wasn't confident that the agency nurses she interviewed would respect her desire for confidentiality on the subject.• Had she lost respect for him for not being so positive and forcing her to stay last year?• The hon. Gentleman knows how much respect I have for his campaigns in this area.• He got nothing for himself, in the hard world of our peers' respect, for his generosity.• I saw that Mrs Fairfax approved of my correct behaviour, and I knew that he respected me for it.• I know all of you are hardworking, diligent people, and I respect you for that.• To show proper respect and consideration for the families and the dead, funeral directors must dress appropriately.
respected ... wishes• Has the manager at all times respected the wishes and aspirations of the artist?
Re·spectn /rɪˈspekt/
na left-wing political party in England and Wales which was started in January 2004. Its name is made up of the first letters of the words Respect, Equality, Socialism, Peace, Environmentalism, and Trade Unionism. Its supporters include the film director Ken Loach and the playwright Harold Pinter. One of the party’s most important members is George Galloway. The party’s full name is Respect – The Unity Coalition.
From Longman Business Dictionary
respectre·spect /rɪˈspekt/ noun formal
1in respect ofFINANCE in payment for
Tesco’s auditors also received £1.2 million in respect of audit work.
2with respect to about or concerning
How much time are buyers spending on their purchasing decisions with respect to various products?
(1300-1400) Latin respectus “act of looking back”, from respicere “to look back, consider”, from specere “to look”
re·spect1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2respect2 verbRe·spectn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb¹
verb²
respect noun
⇨ respect (show a lack of respect) ⇨ admiration (have great respect for sb) ⇨ aspect (In this respect…) respect verb
⇨ respect (a respected teacher) ⇨ follow 3 (respect the law) respect respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sb These words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth ◆ to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth ◆ to respect / admire the way sb does sth ◆ a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist ◆ greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆ highly respected / esteemed◆ to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth ■ respect [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕 ◆ She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。 ◆ She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。 ◆ I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕 ◆ I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。 ◆ The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 ◆ You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect : if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈，admire通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不能是某人的意见 ◆ I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。 ◆ I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。 ◆ I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质 ◆ These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇，但他们也相当自大。 You can respect a person or their opinions ; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质，而应说respect sb for sth ◆ I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。 ◆ I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重 ◆ He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。 ◆ Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth ■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧 ◆ She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 ◆ He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。 OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人 ◆ She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 respect respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civility These are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct. 这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆ out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆ great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆ good manners / grace◆ exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆ to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness ◆ to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility ■ respect [uncountable , singular ] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重视；尊重 ◆ They show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。 ◆ He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。 ◆ Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 OPP disrespect , contempt ⇨ contempt respect ⇨ admiration noun , respect ⇨ follow verb 3 , respectful ⇨ polite ■ manners [plural ] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture 礼貌；礼仪 ◆ It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。 ◆ He has no manners (= behaves very badly) .他毫无礼貌。 ◆ She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌，告诉我她不来了。 ◆ Those kids have no table manners .那些孩子吃饭没规矩。 ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。 ■ courtesy ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmE ˈkɜːrtəsi [uncountable , countable , usually plural ] (formal ) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations 礼貌；（正式场合见面时的）客气话，礼节 ◆ It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会，这是起码的礼貌。 ◆ We asked them as a matter of courtesy .我们出于礼貌询问了他们。 ◆ The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 courteous ⇨ polite ■ formality fɔːˈmæləti; NAmE fɔːrˈmæləti [uncountable ] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly （有意避免过于随便的）礼节 ◆ She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。 ◆ Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 formal ⇨ formal ■ politeness [uncountable ] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people 礼貌；有礼 ◆ He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，要把座位让给她。 OPP rudeness ⇨ rude polite ⇨ polite ■ etiquette ˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət [uncountable ] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession （社会或行业中的）礼节，礼仪，规矩 ◆ What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时得体的礼仪是什么？ ◆ She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。 ■ grace [uncountable , singular ] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅 ◆ He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。 ◆ She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。 ◆ We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace .我们就坦荡大度地接受这种情况吧。 gracious ⇨ polite ■ civility səˈvɪləti [uncountable ] (formal ) polite behaviour 彬彬有礼的行为；礼貌；客气 ◆ Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。 ⓘ Civilities [plural ] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude. 复数形式的civilities指客套、客气话 ◆ She didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 civil ⇨ polite
verb
| respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth |
| esteem | look up to sb |
idiom
phrasal verb
noun
rather
respect
Praise and admiration: praise, admiration, recognition...
Feelings of love, respect and admiration: love, respect, passion...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
To respect someone or something, and to show respect: admire, respect, look up to...
To value something or someone: value, respect, appreciate...
To obey a law or rule, or to accept someone's authority: obey, observe, comply...
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