🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273

ban

Related topics: Law, Government
ban1 /bæn/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
SCLPGan official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁止，禁令
ban on
 a total ban on cigarette advertising
香烟广告的全面禁止
 a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military
要求取消军中严禁同性恋的呼声
→ test ban
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ban
a complete/total ban 彻底禁止
They are seeking a complete ban on nuclear testing.
他们在寻求彻底禁止核试验。
an outright ban (=a complete ban) 完全禁止
an outright ban on gun ownership
完全禁止拥有枪支
an international/worldwide/global ban 国际禁令；全球范围内的禁止
an international ban on trade in endangered species
国际濒危物种贸易禁令
a blanket ban (=including all possible cases) 全面禁止
They imposed a blanket ban on beef products from Europe.
他们全面禁止进口欧洲的牛肉制品。
a lifetime ban 终身禁止
He faces a lifetime ban from athletics.
他面临终身禁赛的处罚。
an export/import ban 出口/进口禁令
The export ban on live cattle was brought in some years ago.
活牛出口禁令是几年前实施的。
an advertising ban 广告禁令
nIs an advertising ban a denial of freedom of speech?
a driving ban British EnglishBrE 【英】禁驾令
nHe was given a three-year driving ban and a fine.
na chemical weapons ban
a global chemical weapons ban
na constitutional ban
The Republican agenda included a constitutional ban on abortion.
nan immediate ban
The group has called for an immediate ban on fur farming.
verbs
put/place/impose a ban 实施禁令
The government has imposed an outright ban on fox hunting.
政府实施了彻底的猎狐禁令。
lift a ban 取消禁令
They promised to lift the immigration ban.
他们承诺取消移民禁令。
call for a ban 要求实施禁令
French farmers have called for a ban on imports.
法国农民要求出台进口禁令。
enforce a ban (=make sure that it is obeyed) 强制实施禁令
nNew measures must be taken to enforce the ban on guns and knives.
nface a ban
He faced a four-year ban after failing a drugs test.
Examples from the Corpus
ban• It also believes strongly that there should be a ban on the import of hazardous waste into the United Kingdom.• Moscow is considering a ban on alcohol and tobacco advertising in most public places and on transport.• The city has imposed a ban on smoking in all restaurants.• A ban has been imposed on the hunting and killing of whales.• Eminent scientists are clamouring for an outright ban on all chlorine substances.• He has championed the popular ban on assault-style weapons, defending it with gusto as Republicans try to repeal it.• Last year he was convicted of breaking that ban ... and was given a jail sentence.• There has been worldwide protest against the ban on girls' education.• The new prime minister agreed to lift the ban on opposition newspapers.• The ban went into effect at midnight, Aug. 25,1988, Higgins said.• The ban will take effect in November.• The government is considering a total ban on the sale of handguns.• I will veto any attempt to repeal the assault weapons ban or the Brady bill.
ban on• a ban on logging in the forest
ban2 ●●○ verb (banned, banning) [transitiveT]  
FORBIDto say that something must not be done, seen, used etc 禁止，取缔 SYN prohibit OPP allow
 Smoking is banned in the building.
大楼内禁止吸烟。
ban somebody from doing something
 Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁驾一年。
a banned substance/drug (=a drug that people competing in a sport are not allowed to take because it improves their performance) 〔体育竞技〕违禁药品
► see thesaurus at forbid
—banning noun [uncountableU]
 the banning of trade unions
取缔工会
Examples from the Corpus
ban• Many of the buildings in the old town were six storeys high and the lanes so narrow that all but pedestrians were banned.• Films like that should be banned!• Many doctors now say that boxing should be banned.• a new international treaty banning all nuclear tests• They had banned all transit flights across the port.• And with one of the country's top competition climbers banned by his own governing body, the situation could deteriorate.• The Senate gave President Clinton a victory Thursday when lawmakers sustained his veto of a bill banning certain late-term abortions.• She was banned from driving for 6 months.• Relatives of the prisoners were banned from visiting them.• Comics were banned in my house because my parents thought they weren't a good influence.• Elephant ivory is banned in the U.S.• Congress's effort to ban indecent materials on the Internet comes to the court March 19.• The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners.• Well, I would ban them too if I had my way.• "Lady Chatterley's Lover" was banned when it was first published.
ban somebody from doing something• The military government banned private citizens from carrying guns.
From Longman Business Dictionary
banban1 /bæn/ noun [countableC]
an official order or law that forbids something from being used or done
the lifting of the export ban
Nurses at the hospital last night ended their overtime ban (=ban on working more than the normal number of hours).
ban on
The Environment Minister announced a ban on imports of potentially harmful industrial waste.
banban2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp banned, present participle banning) [transitiveT]
to say officially that something must not be done, used etc
The government banned cigarette commercials.
ban somebody from doing something
Industries will be banned from using high-sulphur content fuels.
Origin ban2
Old English bannan “to command people to come”
ban1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1ban2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAN | BAN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blanket, complete, outright, total全面禁止▸➤partial部份禁止▸➤temporary暫時禁止▸➤overtime禁止加班▸➤advertising禁止做廣告◇a blanket advertising ban on tobacco對煙草廣告的全面禁止➤driving禁駕令➤smoking禁煙令▸➤test禁止試驗◇a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核試驗條約➤constitutional (NAmE) 憲法規定的禁令➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦禁令VERB + BAN➤enact, impose, introduce, place, put頒佈／推行／發佈／發出／實施禁令◇They have imposed a ban on the import of seal skins.他們已經禁止進口海豹皮。➤enforce實施禁令▸➤lift, overturn, remove撤銷禁令；解除禁令➤uphold維持禁令▸➤tighten加強禁令▸➤ease放寬禁令◇The ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令現在已經鬆動。➤call for, demand, support呼籲／要求／支持禁止▸➤oppose, reject反對禁令；拒絕服從禁令▸➤comply with遵守禁令▸➤defy (especially BrE) 無視禁令◇The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.學生們無視不許政治集會的禁令走上街頭。BAN + VERB➤come into force, start禁令開始實施▸➤apply to sth, cover sth禁令適用於／針對⋯◇The ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只針對熱帶硬木。➤affect sth禁令影響到⋯◇The ban will affect all public and work premises.該禁令將會影響到所有公共和工作場所。PREPOSITION➤ban on對⋯的禁止◇a ban on smoking in public places公共場所禁煙令
ban

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively有效禁止▸➤formally, officially正式禁止➤completely完全禁止VERB + BAN➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖禁止▸➤vote to投票禁止◇Congress has voted to ban online gambling.國會已投票決定禁止網上賭博。PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The weightlifter was banned from the Olympics for failing a drugs test.這名舉重運動員因為藥檢不合格而被禁止參加奧運會比賽。◇He has been banned from driving for a year. (BrE) 他被禁駕車一年。PHRASES➤an attempt to ban sth, a move to ban sth (especially BrE) 一項禁止⋯的嘗試／措施◇a move to ban tobacco advertising禁止煙草廣告的措施➤a decision to ban sth禁止⋯的決定
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ban ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ embargo ♦︎ prohibition ♦︎ moratorium ♦︎ veto ♦︎ tabooThese are all words for a rule, order or custom which does not allow people to do sth or for the act of stopping sth from being done. 这些词均表示禁令、约束、禁忌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a moratorium / a taboo on sb / sth◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a taboo against sb / sth◆a total ban / boycott / embargo / prohibition / moratorium◆(an) international ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo / moratorium◆(a) trade ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo◆(an) economic sanctions / boycott / embargo◆to impose a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a moratorium / a veto◆to call for / introduce a ban / sanctions / a boycott / a prohibition / a moratorium◆to enforce / tighten / ease a ban / sanctions / an embargo◆to comply with a ban / sanctions / a prohibition◆to break a ban / sanctions / an embargo / a taboo◆to lift a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto◆a ban / sanctions / an embargo come / comes into force■ ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment 禁令；（作为惩罚的）禁止◆There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。◆The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。◆The sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。◆He faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面临终身禁止参加国际足球赛事。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁◆Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到了贸易制裁。■ boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt [countable] the act of refusing to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting （对某事物的）抵制◆Opposition groups declared a boycott of the elections.反对派宣布抵制选举。◆The group is calling for a consumer boycott of the company's products.该团体正号召消费者抵制那家公司的产品。  see also boycott ⇨ avoid verb ■ embargo ɪmˈbɑːgəʊ; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrgoʊ [countable] an official order that forbids trade with another country, sometimes of a particular type of goods （对特定种类货物的）贸易禁令；禁运◆There is a strict embargo on oil imports.严禁进口石油产品。◆We knew the arms embargo was being broken.我们知道武器禁运遭到了破坏。■ prohibition ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn; NAmE ˌproʊəˈbɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of stopping sth being done or used, especially by law; a law or rule that says that sth is not allowed （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令◆The RSPB has called for the prohibition of all imports of wild birds.皇家鸟类保护协会已呼吁禁止进口一切野生雀鸟。■ moratorium ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm; NAmE ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm(plural moratoriums or moratoria) [countable] an official agreement that an activity must stop for a period of time （经官方同意的）暂停，中止◆The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.该公约要求两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ(plural vetoes) [countable] an occasion when sb uses their right to refuse to allow sth to be done 拒绝认可；禁止◆For months there was a veto on employing new staff.有好几个月禁止雇用新员工。   see also veto ⇨ refusal noun , veto ⇨ refuse verb ■ taboo təˈbuː [countable] a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing; a general agreement not to do or talk about sth （文化或宗教习俗方面的）禁忌，戒律；避讳◆Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。◆There is still a taboo on the subject in our family.这个话题在我们家里仍然讳莫如深。  see also taboo ⇨ forbidden adj. ban

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for exclude 2 另见exclude条第2义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。OPP permit ⇨ allow   see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow   see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth （以法令）禁止，阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd(forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不准◆You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow   see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw ˈaʊtlɔː [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban
To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
Refusals and the act of refusing: refusal, silence, denial...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime