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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute

verb

distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物   see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。   see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。

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