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TOEFL BNC: 7953 COCA: 8437

vault

Word family 
Related topics: Buildings, Death
vault1 /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1. TBBa room with thick walls and a strong door where money, jewels etc are kept to prevent them from being stolen or damaged 〔贵重财物的〕保管库，保险库；金库
2. MXa room where people from the same family are buried, often under the floor of a church 〔常指教堂地下某一家族的〕墓穴，墓室
3. JUMPa jump over something 跳跃，腾跃
4. TBBa roof or ceiling that consists of several arches that are joined together, especially in a church 〔尤指教堂的〕拱顶，穹顶
Examples from the Corpus
vault• The willows had crowded closer to the shore, a swamp of them; their branches formed a vault.• Just breathing, deep in a vault.• a bank vault• Beneath the floor is the family vault of the Kolowrats.• But how many generations of the women who had gone to her making had descended bandaged to the family vault?• The groined vault is carried on grouped piers.• It is stone vaulted throughout, with massive piers to support the vaults.• Apparently, the casket would fit down into the vault especially purchased to house it underground.
vault2 verb  
1  JUMP[transitiveT] (also vault over) to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you 〔用手或竿子撑着〕跳过，跃过
 The robber vaulted over the counter and took $200 in cash.
抢劫犯跃过柜台，抢走了200美元现金。
► see thesaurus at jump
2  [intransitiveI] to move quickly from a lower rank or level to a higher one 蹿升，跃升 SYN leap
vault from/to
 On Sunday Michigan vaulted from No. 4 to the nation’s top team.
星期天密歇根队从第四位一跃成为全国头号球队。
Examples from the Corpus
vault• He overlooked this fact: From its 1990 low to its 1997 high, Intel vaulted 2,325 percent.• He makes vaulting a five foot wall look easy.• This jump would also vault Apple a generation or so past anything that its competitors were preparing.• The barbarian had vaulted down into the heather and had drawn the black sword, Kring.• He clambered over a bench, vaulted over a nestle of children on the ground, and failed to dodge a pie-seller.• Jack vaulted over the railings.• Stephan vaulted over the table and grabbed Gil by the throat.
vault from/to• On Sunday Michigan vaulted from No. 4 to the nation's top team.• Even so, with this novel Wilson vaults to the front rank of thriller writers.• That sense of compassion could vault to the surface very quickly if the economic miracle began to curdle.
From Longman Business Dictionary
vaultvault1 /vɔːltvɒːlt/ noun [countableC] (also vaults) [plural]BANKING
part of a bank or other organization where money is kept safely
More than $425 million currently sit in vaults in the Treasury Department.
→ bonded vault
vaultvault2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to move into a higher or more successful position
When rates vaulted, selling accelerated.
vault to/into/above etc
The Hang Seng Index vaulted 2.6% to 3722.39.
The acquisition vaulted the company to the top of the workstation market.
Origin vault1
1. (1300-1400) Old French voute, from Vulgar Latin volvita “turn, vault”, probably from volvitare; → VAULT2
2. (1500-1600) → VAULT2
 vault2
(1500-1600) Old French volter, from Vulgar Latin volvitare “to turn, jump”, from Latin volvere “to roll”
vault1 nounvault2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 7953 COCA: 8437
vault

noun¹

 1strong, underground room堅固的地下室ADJECTIVE | VERB + VAULT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤secure保險庫➤subterranean, underground地下保險庫➤hidden, secret秘密藏室▸➤bank, museum銀行／博物館保險庫▸➤storage貯藏室VERB + VAULT➤keep sth in, store sth in將⋯存放在保險庫裏➤lock鎖上保險庫➤open, unlock打開保險庫PREPOSITION➤in a/the vault在保險庫裏◇The jewels were kept in a bank vault.珠寶存放在銀行的保險庫裏。
vault

noun²

 2room under a church where dead people are buried教堂地下墓室ADJECTIVE | VERB + VAULT ADJECTIVE➤burial, family, royal (especially BrE) 墓穴；家族墓穴；王室墓穴VERB + VAULT➤bury sb in將某人葬入墓穴◇She is to be buried in the family vault.她將安葬在家族墓穴裏。
TOEFL BNC: 7953 COCA: 8437
vault verb
⇨ jump 1
TOEFL BNC: 7953 COCA: 8437
vault
To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
To promote or demote someone: advancement, aggrandise, aggrandisement...
To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
To become better: improve, recover, look up...
Rooms and areas in religious buildings: apse, cell, chancel...
Buildings and places for storing things: armory, armoury, arsenal...
General words relating to banking: a/c, APR, a run on something...
Roofs and parts of roofs: canopy, cupola, dome...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
A jump, or the action of jumping: jump, hop, leap...

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